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发帖数: 843 | 1 http://matt-welsh.blogspot.com/2010/05/secret-lives-of-professors.html
The Secret Lives of Professors
I came to Harvard 7 years ago with a fairly romantic notion of what it meant
to be a professor -- I imagined unstructured days spent mentoring students
over long cups of coffee, strolling through the verdant campus, writing code
, pondering the infinite. I never really considered doing anything else. At
Berkeley, the reigning belief was that the best and brightest students went
on to be professors, and the rest went to industry -- and I wanted to be one
of those elite. Now that I have students that harbor their own rosy dreams
of academic life, I thought it would be useful to reflect on what being a
professor is really like. It is certainly not for everybody. It remains to
be seen if it is even for me.
To be sure, there are some great things about this job. To first
approximation you are your own boss, and even when it comes to teaching you
typically have a tremendous amount of freedom. It has often been said that
being a prof is like running your own startup -- you have to hire the staff
(the students), raise the money (grant proposals), and of course come up
with the big ideas and execute on them. But you also have to do a lot of
marketing (writing papers and giving talks), and sit on a gazillion stupid
committees that eat up your time. This post is mostly for grad students who
think they want to be profs one day. A few surprises and lessons from my
time in the job...
Show me the money. The biggest surprise is how much time I have to spend
getting funding for my research. Although it varies a lot, I guess that I
spent about 40% of my time chasing after funding, either directly (writing
grant proposals) or indirectly (visiting companies, giving talks, building
relationships). It is a huge investment of time that does not always
contribute directly to your research agenda -- just something you have to do
to keep the wheels turning. To do systems research you need a lot of
funding -- at my peak I've had 8 Ph.D. students, 2 postdocs, and a small
army of undergrads all working in my group. Here at Harvard, I don't have
any colleagues working directly in my area, so I haven't been able to spread
the fundraising load around very much. (Though huge props to Rob and Gu for
getting us that $10M for RoboBees!) These days, funding rates are abysmal:
less than 10% for some NSF programs, and the decision on a proposal is often
arbitrary. And personally, I stink at writing proposals. I've had around 25
NSF proposals declined and only about 6 funded. My batting average for
papers is much, much better. So, I can't let any potential source of funding
slip past me.
Must... work... harder. Another lesson is that a prof's job is never done.
It's hard to ever call it a day and enjoy your "free time," since you can
always be working on another paper, another proposal, sitting on another
program committee, whatever. For years I would leave the office in the
evening and sit down at my laptop to keep working as soon as I got home. I'
ve heard a lot of advice on setting limits, but the biggest predictor of
success as a junior faculty member is how much of your life you are willing
to sacrifice. I have never worked harder than I have in the last 7 years.
The sad thing is that so much of the work is for naught -- I can't count how
many hours I've sunk into meetings with companies that led nowhere, or
writing proposals that never got funded. The idea that you get tenure and
sit back and relax is not quite accurate -- most of the tenured faculty I
know here work even harder than I do, and they spend more of their time on
stuff that has little to do with research.
Your time is not your own. Most of my days are spent in an endless string of
meetings. I find almost no time to do any hacking anymore, which is sad
considering this is why I became a computer scientist. When I do have some
free time in my office it is often spent catching up on email, paper reviews
, random paperwork that piles up when you're not looking. I have to delegate
all the fun and interesting problems to my students. They don't know how
good they have it!
Students are the coin of the realm. David Patterson once said this and I now
know it to be true. The main reason to be an academic is not to crank out
papers or to raise a ton of money but to train the next generation. I love
working with students and this is absolutely the best part of my job.
Getting in front of a classroom of 80 students and explaining how virtual
memory works never ceases to be thrilling. I have tried to mentor my grad
students, though in reality I have learned more from them than they will
ever learn from me. My favorite thing is getting undergrads involved in
research, which is how I got started on this path as a sophomore at Cornell,
when Dan Huttenlocher took a chance on this long-haired crazy kid who
skipped his class a lot. So I try to give back.
Of course, my approach to being a prof is probably not typical. I know
faculty who spend a lot more time in the lab and a lot less time doing
management than I do. So there are lots of ways to approach the job -- but
it certainly was not what I expected when I came out of grad school.
Update 4/24/10: Thanks to Mike Belfrage for pointing me to this interview
with Niklaus Wirth http://www.eptacom.net/pubblicazioni/pub_eng/wirth.html
where he echoes some of the above sentiments.
Posted by Matt Welsh at 7:00 AM | d***a
发帖数: 13752 | 2 深有同感。对我来说，动手做一些东西，也是很有意思很放松的事情。
但能这个上面的时间太少了。我的新学生中，也有人一点都不知道
how good it is，总想少动手，结果呢，效率还不到俺的20%... |
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