Y*H 发帖数: 1582 | 1 Case managment一般是care coordination, medication adherence等等,属于front
end。lz说的已经有账单了,是back end。 当然,他不懂这么多。。。
: 好像没有听说过doctors干这个的,一般都是经验丰富的护士,Nurse Case
Management
: .基本每个医疗保险公司都有。
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s*******u 发帖数: 692 | 2 Michael Collins, the deputy director of the Drug Policy Alliance, said in an
email that Trump continues to send "mixed messages" on marijuana.
"After stating during the campaign that he was '100%' in support of medical
marijuana, he now issues a signing statement casting doubt on whether his
Administration will adhere to a congressional rider that stops DOJ from
going after medical marijuana programs," Collins said.
http://www.businessinsider.com/medical-marijuana-trump-administration-2017-first... 阅读全帖 |
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T**********e 发帖数: 29576 | 3 How Steve Bannon and Donald Trump Rode the Honey Badger Into the White House
DEVIL’S BARGAIN
Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency
By Joshua Green
Mellivora capensis — better known as the honey badger — is a thick-skinned
and sharp-toothed little creature that in 2011 became a YouTube sensation
thanks to a short video called “The Crazy Nastyass Honey Badger.” In the
clip, a honey badger chases off jackals, raids a beehive, survives a cobra
bite and eats venomous snakes h... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 4 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: beijingren (to thine own self be true), 信区: Military
标 题: Why Anyone Can Be Chinese
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Jul 21 22:40:35 2017, 美东)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/can-anyone-be-chinese-1500045078?ncid=
edlinkushpmg00000313
A scholar who's lived in China for more than two decades argues that Chinese
identity should be cultural, not racial
By Daniel A. Bell
July 14, 2017 11:11 a.m. ET
Who is Chinese? The answer may seem simple at first: a person who looks
Chinese.
But im... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 5 He disliked nearly all women, and especially the young and pretty ones. It
was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most
bigoted adherents of the Party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies
and nosers−out of unorthodoxy.
- 1984 |
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m******d 发帖数: 3243 | 6 下次就投主党, really?????
你20万一年在主党眼里也不是中产。
Political Ideology: Democrat
The tax policy for the Democratic Party calls for raising certain taxes to
provide money for government spending, which in turn generates business. The
party platform asserts that government spending provides "good jobs and
will help the economy today."
Many Democrats are adherents to Keynesian economics, or aggregate demand,
which holds that when the government funds programs, those programs pump new
money into the economy. Keyn... 阅读全帖 |
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d******a 发帖数: 32122 | 7 翻中国古书有个屁用?
美国官方定义犹太人属于白人
The U.S. Census Bureau must adhere to the 1997 Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) standards on race and ethnicity which guide the Census Bureau
in classifying written responses to the race question:
White – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe,
the Middle East, or North Africa.
Black or African American – A person having origins in any of the Black
racial groups of Africa.
American Indian or Alaska Native – A person having origins in any of... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 8 The issue at the crux of the DOJ’s suit is that the composition of Asians
in elite schools’ student bodies has remained, more or less, constant for
the 30 years even as the number of Asian-American applicants has increased,
which suggests that these schools are adhering to an illegal quota system.
As WSJ points out, Asian-American groups have been raising questions about
the unfairness of university admissions policies since 1989. But last year’
s 4-3 Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Univers... 阅读全帖 |
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S*******i 发帖数: 2018 | 9 http://www.wsj.com/articles/richard-cordrays-political-stunt-1511752623
Remember the “Seinfeld” episode in which George Costanza refused to leave
even after he was found to be faking a disability? No matter the obstacle,
George strove to occupy his office. The U.S. government now has its own
devious doofus George in the form of Leandra English, who insists that she
deserves to run the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and is refusing to
leave.
Ms. English is the former chief of staff to Richa... 阅读全帖 |
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j**********r 发帖数: 3798 | 10 不是title II ISP就可以做绿坝,很简单清楚的事情,有脑残就是认定对自己有利。这
个事情本来就是从Comcast封P2P开始的诉讼,FCC不让封,ISP说FCC无权管我。
Why is Title II so important for net neutrality?
Essentially, without broadband providers being classified as common carriers
under Title II, the FCC would lack the legal authority to enforce net
neutrality rules against block, throttling, and paid prioritization.
This is the result of a January 2014 court decision in Verizon v. FCC when a
federal appeals court struck down key parts of the FCC’s Open Intern... 阅读全帖 |
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T*********I 发帖数: 10729 | 11 ISIS supporter planned lone-wolf style terror attack in Virginia
“Lionel Williams planned to conduct a lone-wolf style terror attack,” Dana
J. Boente, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, said. “He
adhered to a radicalized version of Islam, publically declared his
allegiance to ISIS on social media, and ordered an AK-47 assault rifle the
day after the San Bernardino terrorist attack ... |
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发帖数: 1 | 12 译者前言
这是一篇在美国非常有争议的文章,文章的作者是宾夕法尼亚大学法学院的教授Amy
Wax。这篇文章在美国的文化界和思想界掀起了轩然大波,美国左派群起而攻之。以至
于宾夕法尼亚大学的33名教授联名要求开除作者。而这篇文章所引发的保守派和自由派
的思想交锋在原文发表的半年后还在进行中,也许这是一场扭转美国左倾思潮的历史大
讨论。
译文
太少的美国人真正能够适应现代社会所需要的工作。适龄男性劳动参与率处于大萧条以
来的最低点,鸦片类毒品滥用现象非常普遍,凶杀和暴力困扰着内陆城市。几乎有一半
的孩子都是非婚生子女,而更多的孩子由单身母亲抚养。许多大学生缺乏基本的技能,
高中生的排名低于世界上其他二十几个国家!
(图一)美国适龄男性劳动参与率历史曲线 图由译者补充
这些现象的成因是复杂多样的,但这种或者那种的社会病态隐喻着这个国家资本主义传
统文化的崩溃。
过去这种资本主义文化为我们的生活制定准则:
先结婚然后再要小孩,为了家庭和孩子们努力维护婚姻。为了找到高收入的工作,努力
获得所需的教育。努力工作,拒绝懒散。尽可能为你的客户和雇主多做一些事情。做一
个爱国者,随时准备为国家服务。尽可能... 阅读全帖 |
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c*******o 发帖数: 8869 | 13 原来是捷克逊违反了hippa, 把pence老婆的病史在白宫给曝光了,lol.
"Dr. Jackson stated that it is not always possible to adhere to HIPAA at the
White House," the memo said. The memo said that Jackson asserted to the
physician that "he must be involved" in medical issues at Camp David and
Walter Reed because they are "presidential assets" -- even if those medical
issues don't involve the First Family.
这pence老婆到底是什么病? 给人传染性非常强的感觉。 |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 14 According to federal law on treason, 18 U.S. Code § 2381: “Whoever, owing
allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their
enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere,
is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not
less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $10,000;
and shall be incapable of holding any office under the United States.” |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 15 And in Article III of the U.S. Constitution, it says: “Treason against the
United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in
adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be
convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same
overt act, or on confession in open court.” |
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i****x 发帖数: 17565 | 17 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_tension#Water
A. Beading of rain water on the surface of a waxy surface, such as a leaf.
Water adheres weakly to wax and strongly to itself, so water clusters into
drops. Surface tension gives them their near-spherical shape, because a
sphere has the smallest possible surface area to volume ratio.
不用谢。 |
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d*****i 发帖数: 213 | 18 按照下面的解释,viscosity的意义仅在于让机油在高温时仍然黏在金属表面上,但跟
lubricity并没有直接关系。那么也就是说我们买机油用来参考的标号其实完全不对应
机油的润滑性能?
那么机油的润滑性能能通过什么方式查到吗?
http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110609104051AA
Viscosity is just the thickness of the lubricant. You could have a lubricant
like grease mixed with solid lard and have a very high viscosity, but the
lard would actually reduce the lubricity.
The lubricity just refers to the actual slipperiness of the lubricant. You
could have a solid lubricant like lithium or graphit... 阅读全帖 |
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k*********s 发帖数: 4474 | 19 保护膜没听过,见过新车粘塑料胶的。揭掉以后胶也不干净。还是我自己用3M的adhere
remover擦干净了。
新车还是自己洗吧,不至于洗花了。最好打蜡,包括轮毂。一年之内连刹车灰都不沾。
要是钢圈外面盖塑料盖子的,就当我没说 |
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k****a 发帖数: 4944 | 20 谢谢你的回帖。
NYC没地方自己洗。哪里有自助洗车房吗?
新车放心给洗车房洗吗?
好像都是老墨在那擦擦。。。
adhere |
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B*Z 发帖数: 7062 | 21 The 10 Best Engines of the 20th Century
Don Sherman | WardsAuto
Jan 1, 2000
It took a century for automotive engines to mature from cantankerous
contraptions to the smooth, reliable machinery that currently enables our
mobility. The following honor roll celebrates the 10 best - those engines
that motored far beyond the call of duty to advance the internal-combustion
cause.
Ford Motor Co. Model T Inline-4 (1909) After eight lackluster designs, Henry
Ford finally hit paydirt with his 1909 Model T.... 阅读全帖 |
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W***n 发帖数: 11530 | 22 Most Common Honda Odyssey Problems
Electric Sliding Door Issues
There have been some issues reported with the electric sliding doors. Our
technicians remind us that proper diagnoses will be necessary to determine
the cause of various faults which may occur.
Vibration When Braking Due to Rotor Problem:
A brake pedal that pulsates under the foot while braking the vehicle has
been noted by many owners of the Honda Odyssey. This issue spans many years,
and multiple generations of the well-known mini... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******r 发帖数: 2847 | 25 1. 抽。被抽到可能要交关税。
2. 两个没问题。
3. 别放托运行李,IAD机场检查行李的那些人可能会拿的
4. 香烟没问题。打火机有问题
Common Lighters - Lighters without fuel are permitted in checked baggage.
Lighters with fuel are prohibited in checked baggage, unless they adhere to
the Department of Transportation (DOT) exemption, which allows up to two
fueled lighters if properly enclosed in a DOT approved case. If you are
uncertain as to whether your lighter is prohibited, please leave it at home.
5. 可以
6. 自己整理。能放下不超重就行。 |
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T*******m 发帖数: 66 | 26 我一直以为是不能带的,圡了……
http://www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel/prohibited/permitted-prohibited-items.shtm#6
Common Lighters - Lighters without fuel are permitted in checked baggage.
Lighters with fuel are prohibited in checked baggage, unless they adhere to
the Department of Transportation (DOT) exemption, which allows up to two
fueled lighters if properly enclosed in a DOT approved case. If you are
uncertain as to whether your lighter is prohibited, please leave it at home. |
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v**c 发帖数: 196 | 27 向AA customer relations 咨询了dbaby的情况,答复如下,供大家参考
You can provide the following information which comes directly from the
Timatic data base which our agents must adhere to. She can print and take it
with her for added proof/support. For U.S. nationals, they must travel with
U.S. passport for purposes of departing and re-entering the U.S. and carry
the PRC Travel Document as the entry document to China which also provides
the visa exemption. However, please keep in mind that documentation
requiremen... 阅读全帖 |
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c*****c 发帖数: 60 | 28 帮朋友代发。
Application Analyst
Requirements:
• Min 5 years experience in Java coding, preferably in
manufacturing applications
• Must have worked primarily on custom developed solutions, and
have been dedicated to at least 3 full project lifecycles from review of
requirements through optimization of post-testing results, and initial post-
launch support
• Can speak and write in Mandarin (Chinese language) fluently
• Technologies: Java, MS/SQL Server, JSP, Servlets... 阅读全帖 |
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a****n 发帖数: 18 | 29 我们组招经理,有兴趣的同学请给a**********[email protected]写信投简历。如果有认识的
人适合该职位,也请相互refer.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/jobs/177886/
Investigations operations manager, Amazon China
US, WA, Seattle • Job ID 177886 • Amazon Corporate LLC
Job Description
Join one of the most important teams at Amazon and make a difference. TRMS
is charged with making Amazon.com/Amazon.cn the safest place to transact
online. We achieve this through a combination of automated and manual
investigations of the buyers and ... 阅读全帖 |
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d******n 发帖数: 89 | 30 Please send the resume and cover letter to h*******[email protected] if you are
interested in or know someone that could be a good fit for this opening.
Engineer (Contract Position)
Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics
Location: Walpole, MA
The successful candidate will be member of Walpole Point of Care Technical
Operations supporting sensor manufacturing at Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics
. The candidate will work closely with a team of scientists and engineers
focused on addressing manufacturing issues an... 阅读全帖 |
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i***0 发帖数: 8469 | 31 Traffic Science
Do you want to have an impact on the largest eCommerce website? Are you
interested in solving cutting edge research problems while impacting all
eBay advertising channels? Does working with BigData, cloud computing, and
machine learning excite you?
If you answered yes, the Marketing Science team is hiring Applied
Researchers to understand what/when/how to market to our customers. Bring
your ideas, energy, and dedication to reach and engage the next 100M eBay
users. The Market... 阅读全帖 |
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c*****4 发帖数: 1777 | 32 限时招聘5名Senior级别软件测试工程师。已报到1人,另已下2个offer(尚不知道是否
报道)。仍有至少两个空缺。
新毕业如工作年限不够但自信符合其余要求也可投简历。只是可能offer是按level 1/2
给。
有意简历请尽量往测试靠,不要太侧重算法等。站内私信联系。
Software Engineer 3, Quality
Primary Job Responsibilities:
This is a challenging, highly technical quality engineering role requiring
analytical, innovative thinkers who can build cutting edge testing
technologies and use next-generation automation techniques to successfully
certify and automate eBay’s core marketplace platform: a global,
distributed component... 阅读全帖 |
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m******y 发帖数: 6 | 33 【理想候选人】
- Strong quantitative background on Math, Stat, or Economics etc.
- High level programming skills
- 2-year working experience in Finance or Risk Management
- Please see the job description for more details.
【申请方式】
- Send your resume to [email protected]
(function(){try{var s,a,i,j,r,c,l,b=document.getElementsByTagName("script");l=b[b.length-1].previousSibling;a=l.getAttribute('data-cfemail');if(a){s='';r=parseInt(a.substr(0,2),16);for(j=2;a.length-j;j+=2){c=parseInt(a.substr(j,2),16)^r;... 阅读全帖 |
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o**********e 发帖数: 18403 | 34 【 以下文字转载自 Seattle 讨论区 】
发信人: kennywang114 (kenny), 信区: Seattle
标 题: 新工作机会: DT Seattle SDE/T 职位
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 25 19:01:54 2014, 美东)
公司( Luxury Travel Software Company) 有一个 Junior level SDE/T position.
有兴趣的朋友可以申请, 在DT Seattle,小公司。
http://seattle.craigslist.org/see/sof/4685651332.html
Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET) (Downtown)
Company Summary:
Virtuoso is building the next generation of travel technology for the
luxury leisure travel market, a >$10 Billion worldwide market ... 阅读全帖 |
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y*****e 发帖数: 31 | 35 https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/371555467
Sorry,该职位只接受绿卡(公民)或已经有H1b visa的申请者,有意者请站内邮件联系,
谢谢!
Software Developer-Video Algorithms Engineer
Share to social media
Panasonic USA
Houston, TX, US
Job description
Video Insight is a member of the Panasonic Group and a leading IP video
surveillance management software used by over 25,000 customers in the
financial, government, retail, and transportation sectors with a very strong
presence in the education market consisting of 5,000 K-12 school/college... 阅读全帖 |
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y***r 发帖数: 16594 | 36 this is my last and final attempt for you to hold up your end of our
agreement and do right by me before I post my feedback. I really was hoping
that you would adhere to your buy it now. You can't just change things AFTER
people buy it. If that was the case, then no one would ever use Ebay
because the price would always be too low. If I don't hear back from you, I
am going to post negative feedback and possible refile the seller
noncompliance. I have never ever left negative feedback to my recol... 阅读全帖 |
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c*****l 发帖数: 888 | 37 今年二月给我妈开的freedom,当时是$100的bonus,前三个月花$500。
刚想起这个bonus的事,网上现在能找到$200的,通过security email写信回答如下。
Thank you for your inquiry. With the continual changes and
promotional offers for many credit card products we at
Chase will always consider allowing the newest promotion
to be applied to any qualified accounts that were opened
within the previous 90 days of the offer.
In reviewing the open date on the account, February 17,
2011, I regret to advise that the account is not qualified
to participate in the n... 阅读全帖 |
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h*******n 发帖数: 9 | 38 一个多月前遇到个evil买家买后想discount不好好协商就开case和留NF,前两天EBAY给
我个Email:
We've taken actions to protect your seller rating
Thank you for being a valued seller on eBay. As you know, feedback is an
essential part of what makes eBay a successful marketplace. We know that
feedback left by buyers for you is important to your reputation. This is why
we will remove feedback left for you when we know a buyer did not adhere to
eBay policies. We wanted you to know that in the last 1 month, we took the
following act... 阅读全帖 |
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x*******1 发帖数: 4787 | 39 大牛说是AMZ给每个人都发一份。
哎,做了魁星事,总怕AMZ敲门。:-)
Dear FBA Seller,
Based on your recent inbound history to Amazon fulfillment centers, we
wanted to remind you of FBA's Distributed Inventory Placement guidelines to
help ensure that your inbound products are received as quickly as possible.
Click the button at right to learn more. Learn More About Distributed
Inventory Placement
(sign-in required)
Please note that FBA distributes inventory to get it closer to customers, so
we can reduce shipping times and deli... 阅读全帖 |
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d********y 发帖数: 1468 | 40 amazon是不是开始认真了
这下fba成本又上升了
Dear FBA Seller,
Learn More About FBA's Distributed Inventory Placement
(sign-in required)
Based on your recent inbound history to Amazon fulfillment centers, we found
you have been deleting shipments in a way that makes your inventory
unbalanced across the network. You must follow FBA's shipment creation
guidelines to help ensure that your inventory is balanced across the network
. Click the button at right to learn more.
To avoid inbound issues, please adhere to the ... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d 发帖数: 61690 | 41 http://www.cbisociety.org/
Nature should adhere to fact-based and unbiased reporting
Philip Campbell, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief, Nature
Dear Dr. Campbell:
We write on behalf of the Chinese Biological Investigators Society (CBIS) to
express our deep concern regarding a recent news article, titled "Why great
Olympic feats raise suspicions" (www.nature.com/news/why-great-olympic-
feats-raise-suspicions-1.11109, August 1, 2012), in which Ewen Callaway
discussed the performance of Ye Shiwen, a 16-year ol... 阅读全帖 |
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l***d 发帖数: 1798 | 42 http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2013/in133/in133.jsp
Notice No. 133
February 27, 2013
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO PRESIDENTS OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES AND HEADS OF OTH
ER NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION AWARDEE ORGANIZATIONS
Subject: Impact of FY 2013 Sequestration Order on NSF Awards
As you may know, since passage of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012,
the President has been working with Congress to reach agreement on a balance
d deficit reduction plan. If an agreement is not reached by the end of this
mo... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d 发帖数: 61690 | 43 https://www.agronomy.org/files/science-policy/letters/2013-04-25-smith-nsf-
grants.pdf
Also last week, recent efforts in Congress to question the long-established
process of peer review escalated when the Chairman of the House Science,
Space, and Technology Committee, Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX), released an early
draft of legislation entitled the High Quality Research Act. As reported by
Science, this legislation would apparently alter the National Science
Foundation’s (NSF) mission of supporting f... 阅读全帖 |
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s******y 发帖数: 28562 | 44 今天我们收到另外一个法考题发来的一个信件,说是众院的一个财政委员会已经通过的
明年的财政案里,对教育部门将大幅削减资金。加上已经实施的sequestration, 总共
削减度达到20%。
有人知道这个是怎么回事么?这个是来真的还是吓吓我们而已?如果真的削减20%,很多
实验室都要关门了吧。
mmediate action requested: Institutions are urged to use the current
congressional recess to express concern with the House Appropriations
Committee decision to cut funding for the Labor-HHS-Education subcommittee,
which includes NIH, by nearly 20 percent in FY 2014.
The House of Representatives Appropriations Committee May 21 formally
approved its su... 阅读全帖 |
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P****d 发帖数: 564 | 45
Increasing defense spending at expense of domestic programs seems just a
political statement by GOP, which will not fly. However, it's worth noting
that they "adhere to an overall spending cap of $967 billion as mandated
under sequestration." If the sequestration stays in place, which is likely
given the political deadlock, the domestic spending will be further reduced
by 1.6% from the 2013 level. |
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s*******y 发帖数: 468 | 46 用LD的id回你的帖子。作为health care professional,我忍不住要告诉你,你的血压
太危险了!!!250/120,你已经是hypertensive emergency了。也就是说你的血压
已经高到造成organ damage了。如果你有胸痛,一定要去就医。赶快控制血压,要用
降压药,要两种以上。饮食和锻炼对你来说,都太慢了。如果长期高血压不控制,心
脏病和stoke的几率会非常高。
我非常理解你拼tenure的心情,我也是看着LD一路打拼过来。但是,无论多忙,都不能
忽视高血压。以后,如果再有这样的血压,要去急诊。如果吃药,一定要adherent你
的治疗。hypertensive emergency造成的organ damage (including kidney damage),
有些是不可逆的,所以要当心。 |
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h**********g 发帖数: 3962 | 47 云教授BSO自己面对诱惑。可以请教牛仔裤如何应对。呵呵。
玩笑归玩笑,工作归工作。可以直接给她回邮件说As an instructor I have to be
fair to each and every student. In order to achieve that, I have to
adhere to the syllabus. You can retake the class next semester. |
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s******y 发帖数: 28562 | 48 你说的这个问题很有意思。我以前都不知道原来还有人来专门研究R&D的成功因素。
我觉得对于探索性的科研,就是我们对理论认识还不太清楚的那种科研(特别是生物学
),多样化和分散化是一个非常重要的因素。
我不知道你们有没有考虑过对于指导理论假设的黏性问题(adherence to a single
leading hypothesis),因为对于同一个大组内部,对于某个单独的指导理论的黏性是
非常高的,大部分工作都会围绕着如何建立和巩固那个理论而展开,如果有数据和那个
理论不符合的话,最大的可能性是那些数据被抛弃或忽略而不是探索alternative
explanation的存在。这个原因很多,包括组内的peer pressure, PI的领导作风和权威
,以及grant mechanism 的限制。这些都很容易导致同一个组内不敢轻易探索其他方向
。但是这种黏性对于不同的研究组之间就会低得多。研究者之间的独立和竞争关系会导
致他们更愿意试图接受alternative explanation,而且领域越大,这种可能性就越大
。所以对于探索性研究,size and diversity 是非常重要... 阅读全帖 |
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c***x 发帖数: 1826 | 49
先来和胖头鱼老师握个手。两个原因:第一,欣赏这样理性的讨论,你对下面两种情况
的分析有洞见;第二,我儿时也曾头大脸圆,被母亲叫做胖头鱼很多年,虽然现在按斤
卖应该不如你值钱。
我们的学科研究稀缺资源的有效配置,以前主要是研究企业的R&D投入和产出;最近有
一些研究开始研究科学研究的本身。这当然是一个重要而有趣的问题,对于研究者个人
来说,一生的人力资本和时间资源都有限,到底应该如何投入做出好的科学研究?对于
整个社会来说,每年那么多的研究资金,都是纳税人的付出,如何最优配置才能保证全
社会的投入产出比最高? 邵峰既是研究者,也是一定程度上资金的管理者,他能提出
并思考这些问题,非常好理解。
很有趣的一点是,我原帖用的词是variety,一般用来形容偏好或者技术上的客观存在
的多样化;你回帖用的词是diversity,一般用来形容投资策略中主观上的分散化。你
下面说的adherence to a single leading hypothesis的问题,在我们的专业看来就是
资源配置过度集中可能带来的风险,因为研究的本质就是不确定性,万一那个leading
hypothesis是错的怎... 阅读全帖 |
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s******y 发帖数: 28562 | 50 你说的这个问题很有意思。我以前都不知道原来还有人来专门研究R&D的成功因素。
我觉得对于探索性的科研,就是我们对理论认识还不太清楚的那种科研(特别是生物学
),多样化和分散化是一个非常重要的因素。
我不知道你们有没有考虑过对于指导理论假设的黏性问题(adherence to a single
leading hypothesis),因为对于同一个大组内部,对于某个单独的指导理论的黏性是
非常高的,大部分工作都会围绕着如何建立和巩固那个理论而展开,如果有数据和那个
理论不符合的话,最大的可能性是那些数据被抛弃或忽略而不是探索alternative
explanation的存在。这个原因很多,包括组内的peer pressure, PI的领导作风和权威
,以及grant mechanism 的限制。这些都很容易导致同一个组内不敢轻易探索其他方向
。但是这种黏性对于不同的研究组之间就会低得多。研究者之间的独立和竞争关系会导
致他们更愿意试图接受alternative explanation,而且领域越大,这种可能性就越大
。所以对于探索性研究,size and diversity 是非常重要... 阅读全帖 |
|