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w*******r
发帖数: 7276 | 3 World maps of GDP (PPP), 2010 International Monetary Fund
There are three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross
domestic product (GDP) (the value of all final goods and services produced
within a nation in a given year). The GDP dollar estimates given on this
page are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations.
Using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized
differences in living standards on the whole between nations because PPP
takes into accou... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 4 More leaked e-mails from Hillary Clinton’s time as Secretary of State prove
that she was taking foreign policy advice from left-wing billionaire
activist George Soros.
An e-mail provided by WikiLeaks showed Soros reaching out to Secretary
Clinton over a foreign policy dispute in Albania.
“Dear Hillary,
“A serious situation has arisen in Albania which needs urgent attention at
senior levels of the US government. You may know that an opposition
demonstration in Tirana on Friday resulted in the dea... 阅读全帖 |
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k***x
发帖数: 6799 | 5 Breitbart上的文章，当然了，这个在主流媒体上是看不到的
A series of message within the September 2015 State Department dump of
Hillary Clinton e-mails show the Secretary of State of the United States
received direct orders over U.S. foreign policy from none other than
Hungarian-American billionaire George Soros.
Soros – who for years has been suspected of pulling the strings behind
Clinton as well as dozens of foreign policy and open borders groups –
appears to have sent a message through his “special advisor” Jonas Ro... 阅读全帖 |
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k***x
发帖数: 6799 | 6 【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: kqxqx (陕东道大行台尚书令 | 攒钱买NSX), 信区: USANews
标 题: 希拉里果然是大鳄索罗斯的走狗
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Aug 14 17:51:45 2016, 美东)
Breitbart上的文章，当然了，这个在主流媒体上是看不到的
A series of message within the September 2015 State Department dump of
Hillary Clinton e-mails show the Secretary of State of the United States
received direct orders over U.S. foreign policy from none other than
Hungarian-American billionaire George Soros.
Soros – who for years has been suspected of pulling the strings behind
Cli... 阅读全帖 |
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q********g
发帖数: 10694 | 7 投诉Albania进行PA。本ID的名字根本没有“疯”字。该人故意PA，在版主处理其它投
诉时顶风作案。
本人切怀疑是上个Afghanistan的马甲。严重投诉。
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/TrustInJesus/152497.html
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
发信人: Albania (Albania), 信区: TrustInJesus
标 题: Re: 警告GVVM
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu May 13 23:45:08 2010, 美东)
嗯, 人家本来是"掐掐疯". 谢老师处理没错, 但应该在第一贴说明呀, 下次注意点哈. |
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o***n
发帖数: 2074 | 9 还有5000年未间断文明， 还人口最多，怎么才能建立汉族的民族自信，理论自信那？
崇洋媚外，外F光荣的太多了。
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 ... 阅读全帖 |
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o***n
发帖数: 2074 | 10 还有5000年未间断文明， 还人口最多，怎么才能建立汉族的民族自信，理论自信那？
崇洋媚外，外F光荣的太多了。
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 ... 阅读全帖 |
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t*******h
发帖数: 2882 | 11 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nomina
2010年IMF数据：
中国排第95 4,283刀
美国排第9 47,132刀
卡塔尔居然排第3 74,422刀
Rank↓ Country↓ US$↓
1 Luxembourg 104,390
2 Norway 84,543
3 Qatar[4] 74,422
4 Switzerland 67,074
5 Denmark 55,113
6 Australia 54,869
7 Sweden 47,667
8 United Arab Emirates 47,406
9 United States 47,132
10 Netherlands 46,418
11 Canada 45,888
12 Ireland 45,642
13 ... 阅读全帖 |
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G******d
发帖数: 364 | 12 it is true.
Hans-Peter Richter 2007, August
(German Peace Council)
Foreign Military Bases in Germany
Today there are 72 locations in Germany used by the US military Forces and
about 68,000 soldiers. The British Forces use 5 locations and have 25,000
soldiers in Germany. In the summer of this year about 8,500 soldiers will be
withdrawn from Germany and three basses will be given up. All this soldiers
have their home base in Germany. At no time all this soldiers are in
Germany, because always some... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 13 Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II
Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: China - 1945 to 1960s: Was Mao Tse-tung just paranoid?
Chapter 2: Italy - 1947-1948: Free elections, Hollywood style
Chapter 3: Greece - 1947 to early 1950s: From cradle of democracy to client
state
Chapter 4: The Philippines - 1940s and 1950s: America’s oldest colony
Chapter 5: Korea - 1945-1953: Was it all that it appeared to be?
Chapter 6: Albania - 1949-1953: The proper English spy
... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 14 Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
•China 1949 to early 1960s
•Albania 1949-53
•East Germany 1950s
•Iran 1953 *
•Guatemala 1954 *
•Costa Rica mid-1950s
•Syria 1956-7
•Egypt 1957
•Indonesia 1957-8
•British Guiana 1953-64 *
•Iraq 1963 *
•North Vietnam 1945-73
•Cambodia 1955-70 *
•La... 阅读全帖 |
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t*****e
发帖数: 3544 | 15 酗酒也有关系。
男的：
1 Korea, Republic of 62.3
2 Mongolia 47.4
3 Japan 45.7
4 Kyrgyzstan 35.7
5 Kazakhstan 35.2
6 China 32.8
7 Tajikistan 30.1
8 Belarus 29.1
9 Albania 25.3
10 Russian Federation 24.5
11 Guatemala 24.0
12 Turkmenistan 23.9
13 Armenia 23.7
13 Viet Nam 23.7
15 FYR Macedonia 23.5
16 Chile 23.3
17 Latvia 23.0
17 Bhutan 23.0
19 Lithuania 22.7
20 Ukraine 22.
女的：
1 Korea, Republic of 24.7
2 Guatemala 23.4
3 Mongolia 20.2
4 Japan 16.5
5 Honduras 15.3
6 Albania 15.1
7 Peru 15.0
7 Tajikistan 15.0
9... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 16 Havocscope Black Market
http://www.havocscope.com/
AK-47 and Other Guns on the Black Market
Afghanistan$1,500
Afghanistan-Kabul$1,500 for US issued Night Vision Googles
Australia$15,493 in Sydney
Average price of AK-47 worldwide$534
Canada$2,000 for handgun, $600 to rent
Europe$400 to $900 for Rocket Launchers and AK-47s
Iraq$800, with Osama Bin Laden’s favorite model for $2,000
Iraq-Bullets$0.15 to $0.45 per bullet
Iraq-Rocket Launcher$100, $50 per grenade
Mexico-AK-47$1,400 on US border/$3,000... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 17 http://williamblum.org/books/killing-hope/#toc
Killing Hope
U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II
Killing Hope
2004, 471 pages
Published by Common Courage Press
ISBN: 9781567512526
Table of Contents Purchase Other Languages
Is the United States a force for democracy? In this classic and unique
volume that answers this question, William Blum serves up a forensic
overview of U.S. foreign policy spanning sixty years. For those who want the
details on our most famous actions (Chile,... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 18 Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
China 1949 to early 1960s
Albania 1949-53
East Germany 1950s
Iran 1953 *
Guatemala 1954 *
Costa Rica mid-1950s
Syria 1956-7
Egypt 1957
Indonesia 1957-8
British Guiana 1953-64 *
Iraq 1963 *
North Vietnam 1945-73
Cambodia 1955-70 *
Laos 1958 *, 1959 *, 1960 *
Ecuador 1960-63 *
Congo 1960 *
France 1965
Brazil 1962-64 *
Dominican Re... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 19 Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
China 1949 to early 1960s
Albania 1949-53
East Germany 1950s
Iran 1953 *
Guatemala 1954 *
Costa Rica mid-1950s
Syria 1956-7
Egypt 1957
Indonesia 1957-8
British Guiana 1953-64 *
Iraq 1963 *
North Vietnam 1945-73
Cambodia 1955-70 *
Laos 1958 *, 1959 *, 1960 *
Ecuador 1960-63 *
Congo 1960 *
France 1965
Brazil 1962-64 *
Dominican Re... 阅读全帖 |
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o***n
发帖数: 2074 | 20 Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 Norway Norway 100
7 United Kingdom United King... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 21 https://williamblum.org/essays/read/overthrowing-o...
Overthrowing other people’s governments: The Master List
By William Blum – Published February 2013
Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
China 1949 to early 1960s
Albania 1949-53
East Germany 1950s
Iran 1953 *
Guatemala 1954 *
Costa Rica mid-1950s
Syria 1956-7
Egypt 1957
Indonesia 1957-8
British Guiana 1953-64 *
... 阅读全帖 |
|
|
发帖数: 1 | 23 请Google “National IQ per country”
不排除阿三有牛人，但平均水平确实差。
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 Norway Norway 100
7 Unit... 阅读全帖 |
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T****t
发帖数: 11162 | 24 11 Moldova Moldova 96
11 Slovakia Slovakia 96
11 Slovenia Slovenia 96
11 Uruguay Uruguay 96
12 Israel Israel 95
12 Portugal Portugal 95
13 Armenia Armenia 94
13 Georgia Georgia 94
13 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 94
13 Romania Romania 94
13 Vietnam Vietnam 94
14 Argentina Argentina 93
14 Bulgaria Bulgaria 93
15 Greece Greece 92
15 Ireland Ireland 92
15 Malaysia Malaysia 92
16 Brunei Brunei 91
16 Camb... 阅读全帖 |
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t**x
发帖数: 20965 | 25 US Customs seizes Ohio family's life savings at airport
By Kelly Murray, CNN
Posted at 1:43 PM ET, Sat June 2, 2018
Rustem Kazazi, left, his wife, Lejla, and son Erald have sued US Customs and
Border Protection.
Rustem Kazazi, left, his wife, Lejla, and son Erald have sued US Customs and
Border Protection.
(CNN) — Members of an immigrant family in Ohio say US Customs and Border
Protection seized $58,100 of their life savings. Now they want it back.
Rustem Kazazi, 64, was headed to his native Alb... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 26 https://www.globalresearch.ca/overthrowing-other-peoples-governments-the-
master-list-of-u-s-regime-changes/5400829
“US-Gate”? Overthrowing Other People’s Governments: The Master List of U.
S. “Regime Changes”
Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
China 1949 to early 1960s
Albania 1949-53
East Germany 1950s
Iran 1953 *
Guatemala 1954 *
Costa Rica mid-1950s
Syria 195... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 27 “US-Gate”? Overthrowing Other People’s Governments: The Master List of U.
S. “Regime Changes”
https://www.globalresearch.ca/overthrowing-other-peoples-governments-the-
master-list-of-u-s-regime-changes/5400829
Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
China 1949 to early 1960s
Albania 1949-53
East Germany 1950s
Iran 1953 *
Guatemala 1954 *
Costa Rica mid-1950s
Syria 195... 阅读全帖 |
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W*****B
发帖数: 4796 | 28 Serbia And Hungary's Use Of 'China Card' Amid COVID-19 Crisis
April 02, 2020 15:06 GMT
By Nevena Bogdanovic
Andy Heil
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic (without mask) welcomes Chinese health
experts and a planeload of medical supplies to Belgrade on March 21.
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic (without mask) welcomes Chinese health
experts and a planeload of medical supplies to Belgrade on March 21.
BELGRADE -- Influential former UN and European envoy to the Balkans Carl
Bildt has unloaded a to... 阅读全帖 |
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m*********a
发帖数: 3299 | 29 谁看这种傻逼就是跟傻逼的不行了。
List of countries in Europe by monthly average wage
State net (est.) gross ex.rate net $ gross $ date
Albania Albania[1][2] 44 417 ALL 52 600 ALL 0.010 436
560 Q3 2013
Andorra Andorra[3] 2478 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 30 https://williamblum.org/essays/read/overthrowing-o...
Overthrowing other people’s governments: The Master List
By William Blum – Published February 2013
Instances of the United States overthrowing, or attempting to overthrow, a
foreign government since the Second World War. (* indicates successful
ouster of a government)
China 1949 to early 1960s
Albania 1949-53
East Germany 1950s
Iran 1953 *
Guatemala 1954 *
Costa Rica mid-1950s
Syria 1956-7
Egypt 1957
Indonesia 1957-8
British Guiana 1953-64 *
... 阅读全帖 |
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a*********a
发帖数: 3656 | 32 那是。看索罗斯是怎么指挥希拉里的。有没有人叫索罗斯公开水表，看看他在东欧阿尔
巴尼亚有什么买卖？
email dated January 24, 2011 from the founder of Open Society Foundations,
Soros to then Sec of State Hilary Clinton
“Dear Hillary,
A serious situation has arisen in Albania which needs urgent attention at
senior levels of the US government...I believe two things need to be done
urgently：
1. Bring the full weight of the international community to bear......
2. Appoint a senior European official as a mediator.
The US and the EU must work in complet... 阅读全帖 |
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L**i
发帖数: 22365 | 33 On Friday, Nov. 11, customers in Hong Kong, South Korea and 13 additional
countries will be able to get their hands on Apple's iPhone 4S.
The full list of countries that will begin selling the iPhone next Friday
are Albania, Armenia, Bulgaria, El Salvador, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong,
Malta, Montenegro, New Zealand, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania and South
Korea. iPhone 4S is available today in 29 countries around the world and
will be available in more than 70 countries by the end of the ye... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 34 Rank Country 2014
1 Luxembourg 116,664.30
2 Norway 97,307.40
3 Qatar 96,732.40
4 Macao SAR, China 96,038.10
5 Switzerland 85,594.30
6 Australia 61,925.50
7 Denmark 60,707.20
8 Sweden 58,938.80
9 Singapore 56,284.60
10 United States 54,629.50 ... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****a
发帖数: 38403 | 35 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_denomination
Catholicism
Main article: Catholicism
These are the churches which claim continuity (based upon Apostolic
Succession) with the early Church.
[edit]Catholic Church
Main article: Catholic Church
The Catholic Church is composed of 23 Rites: the Western or Latin Rite and
the 22 Eastern Rites (i.e., Eastern Catholic Churches).
[edit]The Latin Church
Main article: Latin Rite
The Latin Rite (not to be confused with the Roman Rite, which is one of the
... 阅读全帖 |
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w********1
发帖数: 3492 | 36 Thu, 21 Jun 2012 17:55:20 PDT
At Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference earlier this month, Tim Cook
announced that the App Store would be launching in 32 additional countries
this month, bringing the total number of countries with App Store access to
155. As documented in the country-selection page within the iTunes Store,
those 32 new markets are now available, although Apple has yet to update its
support page listing which iTunes Store content is available in which
countries.
The vast major... 阅读全帖 |
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k*******8
发帖数: 2320 | 37 繼續貼樓主引以為傲的購買力GDP
GDP - per capita (PPP) 2009 Country Ranks
31 Germany $34.800
45 Czech Republic $26.100
51 Estonia $21.200
55 Hungary $19.800
63 Poland $17.300
67 Russia $15.800
80 Romania $12.200
114 Albania $6.000
114 China $6.000
想和捷克比?先超過阿爾巴尼亞再說吧 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 38 国际货币基金组织统计，2010年中国人均GDP达到4283美元。
在182个国家和地区中，中国排名95。
按购买力平价PPP计算，2010年中国人均GDP达到7518美元，182个国家和地区中排名93。
Rank Country US$
1 Luxembourg 104,390
2 Norway 84,543
3 Qatar[4] 74,422
4 Switzerland 67,074
5 Denmark 55,113
6 Australia 54,869
7 Sweden 47,667
8 United Arab Emirates 47,406
9 United States 47,132
10 Netherlands 46,418
11 Canada 45,888
12 Ireland 45,642
13 Austria 43,723
14 Finland 43,134
15 Singapore 42,653
16 Belgium 42,596
17 Japan 42,325
... 阅读全帖 |
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k*****e
发帖数: 22013 | 39 举出一个两个特例能说明什么问题？
每个国家的情况都很复杂，例外的情况总是有的。
要看民主与法制的总体趋势，
把所有国家的democracy index和corruption index
做个相关性统计不就行了。
从两个列表中取国家地区的共同部分，共163个。
算出来的相关系数是0.7，高度相关。
数据附后。
、沙
corruption democracy correlation
Afghanistan 1.4 2.48 0.6957
Albania 3.3 5.86
Algeria 2.9 3.44
Angola 1.9 3.32
Argentina 2.9 6.84
Armenia 2.6 4.09
Australia 8.7 9.22
Austria 7.9 8.49
Azerbaijan 2.4 3.15
Bahrain 4.9 3.49
Bangladesh 2.4 ... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 40 http://www.prosperity.com/Ranking.aspx
Rank country economy entrepreneurship governance education health
safety personal-freedom social-capital
1 Norway 2 4 13 6 4 2 6 1
2 Denmark 19 1 3 16 16 8 7 2
3 Sweden 5 2 4 12 14 6 5 9
4 Australia 10 8 8 2 17 19 3 3
5 New Zealand 27 13 2 1 20 13 2 4
6 Canada 8 16 6 3 15 9 1 8
... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 41 和5年前的2010年比，中国的名义GDP翻了一倍，名次从top52%跃入40%
名次 Country US$
1 Luxembourg 103,187
2 Switzerland 82,178
3 Qatar 78,829
4 Norway 76,266
5 United States 55,904
6 Singapore 53,224
7 Australia 51,642
8 Denmark 51,424
9 Iceland 51,068
10 San Marino 49,139
11 Sweden 48,966
12 Ireland 48,940
13 Netherlands 44,333
14 United Kingdom 44,118
15 Canada 43,935
16 Austria 43,547
17 Finland 42,159
— Hong Kong 42,097
18 Germany 41,267
19 Belgium 40,456
20 ... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 42 Marc Champion, Anglers Are in Dire Straits Along Istanbul's Bosphorus; Mass
fish migration celebrated by Aristole has slowed; Why tuna steered right.
Wall Street Journal, Jan. 5, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870472310457606199
(a) Istanbul
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul
Quote:
"Byzantium is the first known name of the city. Around 660 BC, Greek
settlers from the city-state of Megara founded a Doric colony on the present
-day Istanbul, and named the new colony after t... 阅读全帖 |
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w****j
发帖数: 5581 | 43 Lepidus来到北非也是有背景故事的。Battle of Philippi之后，有人向Antony和
Octavian告发Lepidus暗通Sextus Pompius（Pompey的幼子）。于是他们剥夺了Lepidus
之前分得的行省（Gallia Narbonensis和西班牙）。他们还决定这件事由Octavian调查
，如果Octavian发现这个告发不真实的话，应当把别的行省给予Lepidus。Octavian回
到罗马后，发现Lepidus似乎没有犯任何严重的过失，于是就把Antony的信给Antony在
罗马的朋友看（证实他们之间的协议），然后Antony的朋友就指示Sextius，要他把行
省交给Lepidus。于是Lepidus就在42BC来到北非并取得这里的控制权。
第五次内战之后，在40BC的十月份，Antony和Octavian订立了Brundisium条约，在这个
条约里，三头的势力范围重新被划分。Antony和Octavian以Illyria的城市Scodra（现
在在Albania境内，当时认为这个城市在Adriatic Gulf的中间）为界，以东直到ri... 阅读全帖 |
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I********l
发帖数: 8702 | 44 人口增长世界第一没有什么问题啊。
随手找了一个世行的数据，是1960-1976年的。你也可以找出联合国的数据，用1950年
的数据替代1960年，结果一定是一样的，那就是中国人口增长人数最多。
Country 1960 1976 Abs Chng
China 667070000 930685000 263615000
India 434849000 627632414.4 192783414.4
Indonesia 93058069 134323352 41265283
Brazil 72743915 110708146 37964231
United States 180671000 218035000 37364000
Pakistan 45851000 73305195.55 27454195.55
Bangladesh 54138214 81203793 27065579
Mexico 36939890 6... 阅读全帖 |
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R*****d
发帖数: 1148 | 45 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
whctmj (马甲) 于 (Sat Apr 30 02:30:11 2011, 美东) 提到:
Lepidus来到北非也是有背景故事的。Battle of Philippi之后，有人向Antony和
Octavian告发Lepidus暗通Sextus Pompius（Pompey的幼子）。于是他们剥夺了Lepidus
之前分得的行省（Gallia Narbonensis和西班牙）。他们还决定这件事由Octavian调查
，如果Octavian发现这个告发不真实的话，应当把别的行省给予Lepidus。Octavian回
到罗马后，发现Lepidus似乎没有犯任何严重的过失，于是就把Antony的信给Antony在
罗马的朋友看（证实他们之间的协议），然后Antony的朋友就指示Sextius，要他把行
省交给Lepidus。于是Lepidus就在42BC来到北非并取得这里的控制权。
第五次内战之后，在40BC的十月份，Antony和Octavian订立了Brundisium条约，在这个
条约里，三... 阅读全帖 |
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w****j
发帖数: 5581 | 46 上次我们提出来罗马何以在希腊文明圈里脱颖而出的问题。这个问题不止是一个历史问
题，也是一个政治学问题，决定希腊和罗马文明的崛起和衰落这些历史事件背后的规律
以及在制度上的成败得失，是近代西方政治哲学所非常关注的问题之一。Machiavelli
的最重要的著作(不是最著名的著作，但我个人认为是他份量 最重– 不管是按重量计
算还是按重要性和深度计算 - 的一部著作)Discourses on Livy（《论李维》这部书在
国内已经有译本了，豆瓣上查到一个版本由上海人民出版社出版，不知翻译质量如何）
针对Livy罗马史的前十卷，对罗马早期历史进行了研究，并提出了共和制度的核心机制
：遏制与平衡（check and balance）。也就是今天我们常常挂在嘴边的制衡。
我们同时也分析了罗马早期历史的史料来源，指出了古典罗马历史学家在这方面的可信
度。这样讲，也就意味着我在这个系列读书笔记里将努力（其实也是Rostovtzeff在写
罗马这本书的时候所坚持的理念）把传说（mythology）从历史叙述中尽量剔除。于是
，Aeneas是怎样从特洛伊战争中逃出来，Romulus和Remus是如何建... 阅读全帖 |
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c***r
发帖数: 4631 | 47 Albus Dumbledore
全名Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore。Albus是白的意思，在苏格兰盖尔语
里面，苏格兰被称为Alba，对应的英语词汇有Albany，albania等等，纽约的首府就叫
做Albany。Albus是Alba的阳性变体。历史上，Alba曾经用来指苏格兰的Forth河北面白
雪皑皑的土地。在电影《勇敢的心》里面，苏格兰人冲锋前高喊”Alba gu bràth！“
。
Percival是亚瑟王故事里面的一个骑士，亚瑟王是一个在Cornwall和法国创作神话。
Sir Percival， Sir Galahad和 Sir Bors是亚瑟王故事里圣杯的传说中最终见证圣杯
的三个骑士。
在关于圣杯的最早的故事（ Chrétien de Troyes创作的Perceval, the Story of the
Grail）里面，Percival是获得圣杯的人，但后来的故事改成了Galahad成了获得圣杯
的核心人物。Sir Percival有个sister，打小被送走了，成了圣杯的cup bearer，在他
们去找寻找圣杯... 阅读全帖 |
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c***r
发帖数: 4631 | 48 Albus Dumbledore
全名Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore。Albus是白的意思，在苏格兰盖尔语
里面，苏格兰被称为Alba，对应的英语词汇有Albany，albania等等，纽约的首府就叫
做Albany。Albus是Alba的阳性变体。历史上，Alba曾经用来指苏格兰的Forth河北面白
雪皑皑的土地。在电影《勇敢的心》里面，苏格兰人冲锋前高喊”Alba gu bràth！“
。
Percival是亚瑟王故事里面的一个骑士，亚瑟王是一个在Cornwall和法国创作神话。
Sir Percival， Sir Galahad和 Sir Bors是亚瑟王故事里圣杯的传说中最终见证圣杯
的三个骑士。
在关于圣杯的最早的故事（ Chrétien de Troyes创作的Perceval, the Story of the
Grail）里面，Percival是获得圣杯的人，但后来的故事改成了Galahad成了获得圣杯
的核心人物。Sir Percival有个sister，打小被送走了，成了圣杯的cup bearer，在他
们去找寻找圣杯... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******g
发帖数: 27064 | 49 As long as the Muslim population remains around or under 2% in any given
country, they will be for the most part be regarded as a peace-loving
minority, and not as a threat to other citizens. This is the case in:
低于2%，他们被视为爱好和平的少数,民,族，不是其他国民的威胁。举例如下：
United States -- Muslim 0.6%美国
Australia -- Muslim 1.5%澳洲
Canada -- Muslim 1.9%加拿大
China -- Muslim 1.8%中国
Italy -- Muslim 1.5%意大利
Norway -- Muslim 1.8%挪威
At 2% to 5%, they begin to proselytize from other ethnic minorities and
disaffected groups, oft... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 50 国际货币基金组织统计，2010年中国人均GDP达到4283美元。
在182个国家和地区中，中国排名95。
按购买力平价PPP计算，2010年中国人均GDP达到7518美元，182个国家和地区中排名93。
Rank Country US$
1 Luxembourg 104,390
2 Norway 84,543
3 Qatar[4] 74,422
4 Switzerland 67,074
5 Denmark 55,113
6 Australia 54,869
7 Sweden 47,667
8 United Arab Emirates 47,406
9 United States 47,132
10 Netherlands 46,418
11 Canada 45,888
12 Ireland 45,642
13 Austria 43,723
14 Finland 43,134
15 Singapore 42,653
16 Belgium 42,596
17 Japan 42,325
18 France 40,591
19 Germany 40,512
20 Iceland 39,563
... 阅读全帖 |
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