r******i 发帖数: 1445 | 1 这个怎么样?
Recent researches on heavy water
By Chang, Tsing-Lien
From Science (Washington, DC, United States) (1944), 100, 29-30. Language:
Unavailable, Database: CAPLUS
Work done in Free China since 1937 is summarized (cf. C. A. 34, 306.3; 35,
5008.9, 50228). The molal f.-p. lowering of D2O with acetone as solute is 2
.00° as compared with the calcd. value of 2.004°. Expts. on the reduction
of permanganate by H2O2 showed that the autocatalysis of Mn++ ion proceeds
more quickly in the presence of ... 阅读全帖 |
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O*C 发帖数: 649 | 2 我就是问前提是同样的样品量的情况下,那个方案给的图谱好?
2mm的方法溶剂中没有d2o(因为d2o在外面的套管里面),浓度高,但是离detection
coil远
5mm的方法溶剂中有d2o,浓度低,但是离detection coil近 |
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k****r 发帖数: 9629 | 3 特殊的冰
热冰:除了前面提到高压下形成的热冰之外,重水(D2O)在3.8℃时结冰,成为另一
种形式的“热冰”。
一般被称为干冰的物质实际是二氧化碳的固体状态,与水没有关系。
水是一种特殊的液体。它在4℃时密度最大。温度在4℃以上,液态水遵守一般热胀
冷缩规律。4℃以下,原来水中呈线形分布的缩合分子中,出现一种像冰晶结构一样的似
冰缔合分子,叫做"假冰晶体"。因为冰的密度比水小,“假冰晶体”的存在,降低了水
的密度,这就是为什么水在4℃时密度最大,低于4℃密度又要减小的秘密。
人类已经能够在实验室里制造出八种冰的晶体。但只有天然冰能在自然条件下存在
,其它都是高压冰,在自然界不能稳定存在。
天然冰中水分子的缔合是按六方晶系的规则排列起来的。所谓结晶格子,最简单的
例子是紧密地堆砌的砖块,如果在这些砖块的中心处代之以一个假设的原子,便得到了
一个结晶格子。冰的晶格为一个带顶锥的三棱柱体,六个角上的氧原子分别为相邻六个
晶胞所共有。三个棱上氧原子各为三个相邻晶胞所共有,二个轴顶氧原子各为二个晶胞
所共有,只有中央一个氧原子算是该晶胞所独有。
冰与水
冰的分子模型
由于水分子间有氢键缔合这样的 |
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l******t 发帖数: 55733 | 5
他是说有那么多重水吗。这看着是挺脑残的。另外科普下D2O重水有什么放射性?这得
有多尼玛文科啊? |
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w********t 发帖数: 12853 | 6
(仅供参考,不代表我自己一定认同)
研究结果表明,氘对生命体的生存发展和繁衍是有害的。氘置换氢原子可以在DNA
的螺旋结构中产生附加应力,造成双螺旋的相移、断裂、替换,使核糖核酸排列混乱,
甚至重新合成,出现突变。生命机体对氘没有任何抵御能力,一旦进入生命体后很难代
谢出去,在体内有累加作用,所以高含量的氘对人体的遗传、代谢和酶系等有不良影响
。氘的含量越高,对生命体的毒害就越大,因此包括人在内的各种动植物生命体始终都
在受到不同程度的氘中毒, 只不过它们现在对于自然中的150ppm比值的含氘量已经产
生了适应性。
归纳起来,氘的危害作用主要有以下几个方面:
氘是一种导致生物体衰老、病变、癌变、乃至死亡的有害物质。
◎ 氘影响生物体有丝分裂,损伤DNA修复酶,造成DNA密码错乱,DNA损伤会延
续终身。
Gross, P.R. and W.Spindel,Ann.New.YorkAcad.Sci.,84,500-522(1960)
◎重水作用于DNA,影响遗传因子机能,会引起恶性肿瘤。
Vasilescu, V.,Fourth International Conferenc... 阅读全帖 |
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G**m 发帖数: 138 | 7 给你两个我的paper 被heavily cited的例子. 我的citation非常少(英文citation<50
),所以这些正是我用来突出自己citation的地方。
“Another study used an ablation technique to make conclusions concerning
rates of diffusion and therefore disorder at grain boundaries. In this
technique layered samples with regions of isotopically heavy water are
ablated. The ablated material is analyzed using a mass spectrometer and the
diffusive profile around the isotopically heavy regions is correlated with
the annealing time. Such measurements provide a... 阅读全帖 |
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x**y 发帖数: 1030 | 8 这样看来NMR里边那个D2O空白就像灵丹妙药啦~~~ |
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K********A 发帖数: 917 | 9 U can't catalyze biochemistry reactions in D2O |
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B******1 发帖数: 9094 | 11 D2O or deuterium oxide is normally used as solvent in NMR. Not HPLC water,
which is H2O. |
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s********n 发帖数: 2939 | 12 我大概查了一下,Brown U好像可以做到-150 to 160 C,还有其他几个Universities也
可以做。
有几个问题想请教一下:
1. 文章提到他们的蛋白用N15, C13 label,有的用D2/C13 label,这是两个实验么?
还是说这个蛋白需要用三种标记?
2. 用D2/C13 label的蛋白在纯化过程中用的是普通的水还是D2O?
3. N15/C13 label的蛋白纯化需要用特殊的试剂么?比如说是否需要杜绝带有N14/C12
的试剂?
4. 整个过程如果顺利的话需要多少时间?我在考虑是否值得花这么大的力气去做。
H,靠的是J-
度会慢很多。别
蛋白(寡聚), |
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z***q 发帖数: 907 | 13 一个小的hairpin loop(27nt),用核磁做其结构。在水中看base pair(imino-imino,
imino-amino),folding correctly, connectivity也很多,但是5-8ppm的peaks are
totally
messed up, very broad and not well resolved.换到D2O中也是一样,即使2D
expperiemnts, 也不能很好的区分各个峰。1D上就像一个大的馒头峰,上面插着若干个
小叉子
(小尖峰)一样,无法分开各个峰。
像请问各位大侠,有人遇到过这种情况么?这个RNA 到底有没有正确折叠呢?从非变性
胶上只
看到一条清晰的条带,确定是monomer而不是dimer.如果结构不对的话,有什么方法可
以使其
正确折叠呢?我已经试过了加热快速冷却,缓慢冷却,改变盐离子浓度(50mM,100mM),
pH值
(试过4.5,6.0)都不管用,而且每次得到的谱图(1D)都不一样,都快被它搞崩溃了
。是不
是接下去只能考虑换序列了?老板也完全不能理解这种情况,只是反复和我强调我的操
作有错
误,他这么多... 阅读全帖 |
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b******y 发帖数: 627 | 14 If you are doing protein expression, you don't need to measure OD600. I
always estimate by eye. That is because I never follow induction at OD600 =
0.6 rule. This rule is bullshit for a lot of, if not most, proteins. So far,
I have worked on more than 100 proteins (and their variants). None of them
require induction at OD600 = 0.6.
Normally I estimate the OD600 at 0.6~0.8. I reduce the temperature to 16~20
degree for an hour. Add 2 gram/liter of glucose and 1 mM IPTG. Don't worry
too much if you... 阅读全帖 |
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b******y 发帖数: 627 | 15 A protein of a few hundred amino acid residuals is sort of on the upper side
of NMR studies. Only hard core NMR labs should do it.
Just give you a bit info. You need to label the protein with N15 and C13 in
D2O given its size. Assign all the amide peaks on a 2-D HSQC or HMQC (again
hundreds of them, of course). Then take a series of 2-D HSQC or HMQC with
increasing concentrations of the ligand. Presumably the amide close to the
ligand will change and those far away remain unaltered. As such, you... 阅读全帖 |
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g*****x 发帖数: 3283 | 16 我是做这个的,大概讲一讲吧。
首先,ms-based structural biology属于盲人摸象,可以了解蛋白结构相关的某些信
息,但不可能像xrd/cryoem/nmr那样得到atom level分辨率的全面结构信息。
目前比较常见的MS结构分析方法有很多,大致可以归类为用chemical modifier标记,
用crosslinker标记,以及上面说的top-down proteomics方法。
前两种大致思路基本上就是通过化学手段来标记蛋白质二三级结构的变化,然后通过MS
来read out这些结构变化的信息。最最最常用的方法是HDX,通过和D2O交换活泼H来标
记蛋白产生mass shift;再比如想了解一个蛋白有哪些receptor,可以用crosslinker
把和它距离最近的蛋白link起来进行identificatiin。
后一种方法目前比较hot,pnnl和northwestern的那个谁谁谁做得很好。大致思路是在
比较接近native的状态下用etd/ecd/uvpd这些非常soft的方法把整个蛋白敲碎再分析碎
片信息:由于fragmentation非常so... 阅读全帖 |
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R******d 发帖数: 5739 | 17
did u check the completion of deprotonation? although it is difficult to
check, even if by D2O, unless u r fast enough to take sample at low temp.
at -78 degree ur deprotonation is very likely incomplete, u have to warm it
up to at least -50 deg for 30 mins before adding the stannate |
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d*****n 发帖数: 196 | 18 配D2O溶液,测FTIR, beta sheet 在有特征吸收峰(e.g. 1610~1635),
短的多肽,就判断2nd 结构而言, CD 有可能不如FTIR 有效。 |
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o********e 发帖数: 474 | 19 比如,valine 中的 methyl group中的2H, 和阿尔法2H比?
我做核磁共振,和D2O的2H位置相比,偏离了-4ppm, 对不对?谢谢 |
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o********e 发帖数: 474 | 20 谢谢!
我用的D2O。
问下如果我有两个CH3- group, 那一般给出的这个group的 gamma-H峰强度是单个H的,
还是6个H的呢?
这个网站很不错,可是没有2H NMR。 |
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h********y 发帖数: 287 | 21 想测1/T1和顺磁性物质的线性关系。有几个问题想请教:
1.我用的是D2O, 文献用的顺磁性物质是K3Cr(CN)6,不知道K3Fe(CN)6可以不?或者其它
的Cr3+的化合物,比如Cr(NO3)3
2.如何减小T1的误差? 我试着测量了几次,发向由于误差太大,T1随浓度的改变和误
差的大小接近,甚至有个t1反而增加了。
3.有没有相关的书或者文献可以参考?请推荐。
万分感谢! |
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a**********e 发帖数: 418 | 22 You need to give a full account of what information you have.
1. what is the integration of the peak at 4.7 ppm compared to 4.3 ppm, does
that peak disappear upon addition of D2O? and how did you determine the
integration value of the peak at 4.3 ppm. Here I am assuming you have 5
aromatic peaks.
2. what is the TLC value of your compound in what solvent system? |
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z***j 发帖数: 29 | 24 spectroscopy letters: an international journal for rapid communication.
Volume 28,issue 8, 1995
FT-IR study of the interaction between H20 D2O HOD and pyridine
DOI: 10.1080/00387019508009452
M. Goethals Th. Zeegers-Huyskens
page 1125-1135 |
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y***e 发帖数: 6082 | 25 看了Aldrich,头都大了,很多种,不知道选哪种 |
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y***e 发帖数: 6082 | 26 I used D2O but the result is too bad,anyway I must choose it because all the
researchers choose it,hoho
最近从公司拿了一些C5树脂,大致是一些烯烃的共聚物(分子量500左右)。老板让charact
高 |
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a*****c 发帖数: 3525 | 27 IR,left:3100-3000 cm-1 C-H (aromatic); 1600-1400 cm-1 C=C (aromatic)
right:3200-3600 cm-1 O-H; 2960-2850 cm-1, C-H (alkyl)
UV-vis, left: observable about 200-400 nm region;
right: almost none
1NMR, left: solvent: CDCl3/CD2Cl2/etc. ~7-8ppm, protons of phenyl ring,
~2-4ppm, of protons of the main chain.
right: solvent: D2O/CD3COCD3/(CD3)2SO/etc. proton of OH, and protons of
the main chain are different.
MS, fragments are different
elemental analysis, C, H.
and more if necessary. |
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C***S 发帖数: 175 | 28 No. I am working on Nafion system, the chemical formula is
((CF2)6.5CF(CF2)6.5)n
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OCF2CF(CF3)OCF2CF2SO3H
I just read the paper, which claims that even at low level hydration level,
Nafion morphology is composed by polymer aggregates dispersed in water. To me,
this is nonsense. So I checked their original paper. In that paper,
they substitute H+ with N(CH3)4+, and do SANS experiments at different H2O/D2O
ratio. After that, they normlized all the SANS profile with 100% H2O, so t |
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b*******n 发帖数: 29 | 29 Could you provide the exact paper citation, or tell us more about
the sample composition? Is it one-phase binary system, which is almost
impossible?
By the way, for Nafion ,
((CF2)6.5CF(CF2)6.5)n
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OCF2CF(CF3)OCF2CF2SO3H
if n is not too large, I believe Nafion can be treated as surfactant.
Then the phase behavior and SANS model have been widely investigated
in the literature.
Good luck.
me,
D2O
they
one |
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a****n 发帖数: 3082 | 30 可以试一下小角散射
特别是中子
可以在hydrated状态下测porosity,pore size distribution, pore shape
如果H2O/D2O能match掉polymer matrix的话还可以测pore accessibility |
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a****n 发帖数: 3082 | 31 可以试一下小角散射
特别是中子
可以在hydrated状态下测porosity,pore size distribution, pore shape
如果H2O/D2O能match掉polymer matrix的话还可以测pore accessibility |
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t***u 发帖数: 20182 | 32 a,bcd都不错,那些小的对称峰应该是c13的satellite峰。唯一有疑问的是1.85左右那
个峰,如果是OH或者水,那不应该有satellite峰,但是又不可能是别的峰,建议做个
D2O的,或者加点水到CDCl3里看看。其实也无所谓,端甲基在就好。 |
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w*****0 发帖数: 93 | 33 The Stopping Cross Section of D2O Ice
W. A. Wenzel and Ward Whaling
難道方舟子家的字母表里h排在e前面。 |
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