l****z 发帖数: 29846 | 1 http://www.avert.org/usa-transmission-gender.htm
Men are more affected by HIV and AIDS in the United States than women. In
2008 males accounted for 3 out of 4 AIDS diagnoses in the U.S.
The HIV transmission route leading to the most AIDS diagnosis in 2008 was
male-to-male sexual contact, followed by injection drug use and heterosexual
contact.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publish HIV
statistics for 37 states and 5 dependent areas with confidential name-based
HIV infe... 阅读全帖 |
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D*********0 发帖数: 779 | 2 Tom,谢谢引述。这里面不是明明说着“consistent with his or her gender
identity”,根本没有说让孩子去自己定义自己的gender identity。
Tom,不是为了争辩,但希望你能冷静想一下,gender identity不是靠怎么定义出来的
,孩子的心理性别如果是男的,孩子的性心理性别就是男的,如果孩子的性心理性别是
女的,那孩子的性心理性别就是女的。少儿的性心理性别的研究有许多。Tom如果有疑
问,可以咨询学校里的校监还有学生心理督导。
对Transgender来说,按最初的生理性别去对待他们,会造成许多问题。您提到的那些
举措是否完美我不知道,但我知道它没有任何恶意,更没有试图给孩子的性发展去强加
任何东西。
当然,很多家长认为,孩子那么小,知道什么是性别区分吗?这些顾虑可以理解。可是
,这个措施只是让孩子在一个比较宽松的氛围里发现自己,真的没有去强迫任何一个孩
子应该怎样。起码,它的意图里没有强加的成分。举措好与不好,要看所有孩子的反应
。如果该举措对孩子有任何心理负面压力或出现了预期之外的不良效果,学校会及时调
整的,我猜。那是个教... 阅读全帖 |
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k*****e 发帖数: 22013 | 3 同学,wiki只是信息汇总,wiki里面引用了无数的学术论文,
你如果要继续搜索,完全可以按图索骥,找到最权威的专业论文。
我要是也给你引用一大堆学术论文,一来链接你不一定看得到,
而来长篇大论读者也没耐心看,也不见得一定看得懂。
gender identity又不是什么新名词,早就研究了无数遍的东西。
学术界早有公认的一个概念,怎么可能随便乱定义?
你没听说过gender identity,就多读一点书。
既然是家长,多读点了解儿童心理的专业书,不算是过分的要求吧?
对gender identity的了解还没有我多,还觉得自己这家长当得称职?
能不能随时换,也是早有定论的事情。不去了解就在这里瞎质疑。
随便用常识想想也知道学校也不可能这么脑残就任由学生瞎换identity
光听广播上说,你自己也没去看原文?
不去自己调查研究,谁吓唬你说小孩有危险,你就信谁?这才是问题所在 |
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k*****e 发帖数: 22013 | 4 说自己今天感觉像女人,这不是gender identity,
说自己一贯感觉是女人,这才是gender identity。
一个人昨天还说自己是男人,今天说是女人,明天又说是男人。
这就违背了gender identity在4-6岁以后极难改变的特性,
立刻就可以判断为假。
行为一致性就是最好的证实/证伪方法。 |
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x****e 发帖数: 1773 | 5 先把自己造谣的事说清吧。
标 题: 看那个基佬的造谣。
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Nov 11 23:40:52 2014, 美东)
The characteristics of gender dysphoria vary with age, and many children
with gender dysphoria outgrow it as they age, the manual notes.
基佬说的是:
“3岁就形成了,4-6就定型改不了了,也就是上kindergarten之前。
而且特别注意:gender identiy是定型后是极难改变的,绝不是说改就改。” |
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x****e 发帖数: 1773 | 6 The characteristics of gender dysphoria vary with age, and many children
with gender dysphoria outgrow it as they age, the manual notes.
基佬说的是:
“3岁就形成了,4-6就定型改不了了,也就是上kindergarten之前。
而且特别注意:gender identiy是定型后是极难改变的,绝不是说改就改。” |
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p*******o 发帖数: 6791 | 7 一个日本人到美国旅游,入境填I-94的时候上面有gender 一栏。日本人不知道这个是
什么意思啊,就问空姐gender是什么意思,空姐告诉他,gender就是sex,这人一听恍
然大悟,写下“一周两次”。
进海关的时候,移民官看到一周两次就笑了,就告诉这个日本人,这个不是问你频率,
是问男女的。日本人听了咧嘴一笑,“男女都行啊,我不太在乎的。” |
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s******s 发帖数: 2721 | 8 有人能把OP翻译成中文吗?
– “Caucasian (replaced with “European-American individuals”);
高加索人不好,应该用欧裔美国人?
– “Mothering” and “fathering” (replaced with “parenting” and “
nurturing” so as to “avoid gendering a non-gendered activity”);
???怎么翻译parenting?
– “Homosexual” (replaced with “gay,” “lesbian,” “same gender loving
”);
“同性性取向”不好,用基友,同志,拉拉,同性爱??? |
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f*****e 发帖数: 5177 | 9 sex换成Gender
最好区分biological gender和self identified Gender |
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a*********a 发帖数: 3656 | 10 啥叫衍生的各种normative view?都各种了,还咋normative?
目前流行的male/female分类法是什么分类法?
传统的male/female分类法有什么问题?
如果承认你对gender和sex的定义,transgender这个词语本身岂不是oxy-moron?
即使承认你对gender 和 sex的定义
1. transgender people use the bathroom matching their “gender”
2. transgender people use the bathroom matching their sex
为什么1比2合理? |
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H********g 发帖数: 43926 | 11 otho-gender meta-gender para-gender
临性 间性 对性 |
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r****z 发帖数: 12020 | 12 我看不出区别,就是说我高兴的原因是他幸福,和他结婚对象的性别无关。同婚这件事
情本身对我来说没什么太大意义,无所谓高兴不高兴。
其实你的话已经表现了充分的宽容,说明你是个能为他人着想的人,要是人人能做到你
现在说的这种程度,虽然同婚还是会争取,但那些激进的游行什么的就会少多了。
我不知道这里有多少人接触的同事朋友是公开的同性恋,但我接触的人里面,即便有我
比较确认是同性恋的,都不敢公开,大概怕妨碍和其他人的正常交往吧,完全不是这里
人所渲染的到处 show proud,至少从侧面说明日常生活中他们还是受到很大压力的,
而这压力来自于长期形成的歧视。另外一个现象是通过观察这个版,没有人敢公开以同
性恋甚至 trans gender 身份和其他人讨论,更没有人以同性恋或 trans gender 身份
辱骂异性恋,尽管我相信按照比例应当有这样的人。相反,许多ID试图通过说对方是同
性恋来刺激对方,被说的往往还急于澄清,好像同性恋是丢人的事,反之你却不会看到
异性恋在这里羞羞答答不敢承认是异性恋,而且对同性恋和 trans gender 各种侮辱下
流的词汇满天飞,然后大家却说他们在到处 s... 阅读全帖 |
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r****z 发帖数: 12020 | 13 我看不出区别,就是说我高兴的原因是他幸福,和他结婚对象的性别无关。同婚这件事
情本身对我来说没什么太大意义,无所谓高兴不高兴。
其实你的话已经表现了充分的宽容,说明你是个能为他人着想的人,要是人人能做到你
现在说的这种程度,虽然同婚还是会争取,但那些激进的游行什么的就会少多了。
我不知道这里有多少人接触的同事朋友是公开的同性恋,但我接触的人里面,即便有我
比较确认是同性恋的,都不敢公开,大概怕妨碍和其他人的正常交往吧,完全不是这里
人所渲染的到处 show proud,至少从侧面说明日常生活中他们还是受到很大压力的,
而这压力来自于长期形成的歧视。另外一个现象是通过观察这个版,没有人敢公开以同
性恋甚至 trans gender 身份和其他人讨论,更没有人以同性恋或 trans gender 身份
辱骂异性恋,尽管我相信按照比例应当有这样的人。相反,许多ID试图通过说对方是同
性恋来刺激对方,被说的往往还急于澄清,好像同性恋是丢人的事,反之你却不会看到
异性恋在这里羞羞答答不敢承认是异性恋,而且对同性恋和 trans gender 各种侮辱下
流的词汇满天飞,然后大家却说他们在到处 s... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d 发帖数: 61690 | 14 【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: TravisBickle (Travis), 信区: USANews
标 题: WP: transgender soldiers served in civil war
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Jul 27 12:42:55 2017, 美东)
Albert Cashier served in the army as a man, lived his life as man and was
buried at 71 with full military honors in 1915, as a man. But beneath the
uniform in which he fought and was buried, he was biologically a woman, one
of the many cross-dressers and gender defiers who have served in the U.S.
military since the earliest days of its h... 阅读全帖 |
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H******e 发帖数: 4682 | 15 性别与极别【朱光棣/成功大学艺术研究所教授】
两性关系不但是人生中一个重大问题,可能是最重大的问题。请问一个人生出来时第一
个问题是什么?大家都问「是男还是女的?」为什么问这个问题呢?这问题对谁重要呢
?想知道的是他周围的人、是社会。周边的人为什么那么关心一个人的性别呢?因为他
们要知道如何对待这个孩子。男女有不同的名字、不同的衣服、不同的玩具等。很多语
言中假设你不知道一个人的性别,你就无法以第三人称称呼它,比如在英语中你就不知
道称呼它为"He"或"She"好,想象一下,假如我们在街上遇到一个性别不明的人,我们
会觉得很别扭,为什么呢?因为我们不知道如何对待这个人,他是一个人,有什么问题
呢?但是我们只有对待男人和女人两种方法,而没有对待「人」的方法。正因为我们从
人一生下来就要以名字、衣着、头发长短等等人为的方法来使我们一眼就可以辨别一个
人的性别,以便以社会上既定一种方法去对待他。其实孩子在十几岁发育期以前若没有
人为的衣着等的不同,我们无法从外表认出性别。我们要知道他们的性别,因为我们要
以不同的方法对待他们。研究两性关系的学者们发现,假如他们让一个成人(不论男女
),抱一个... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********9 发帖数: 44 | 16 我觉得自我认同为异性(跨性别)不是“问题”,它是一种存在。
gender, sex and sexual orientation 是三个不同概念。
性向本来就不是对立的两极。
如Kinsey scale 所揭示,大多数人在绝对的异性恋和绝对的同性恋之间。
在同性伴侣关系中,有人以异性自我认同,有人以同性自我认同,是很正常的事情。
只是在中国,大多数人只知道异性恋/同性恋。
这位教授的文章的贡献给gender提出了新的译法,解释了transgender的含义,重述了
gender is socially constructed 这一道理。
是非男女这本书很不错,谢谢楼主分享。
是非男女这本书很不错,谢谢楼主分享。 |
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l*****o 发帖数: 26631 | 17 Long-Term Health Risks and Benefits Associated with Spay / Neuter in Dogs
Laura J. Sanborn, M.S.
May 14, 2007
Precis
At some point, most of us with an interest in dogs will have to consider
whether or not to spay / neuter our pet. Tradition holds that the benefits
of doing so at an early age outweigh the risks. Often, tradition holds sway
in the decision-making process even after countervailing evidence has
accumulated.
Ms Sanborn has reviewed the veterinary medical literature in an exhaustive
a... 阅读全帖 |
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E*****m 发帖数: 25615 | 18 http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2012/04/17/gay-rights-activists-s
Gay rights activists see Mormons softening attitudes toward their community
By Dan Merica, CNN
Washington (CNN) – Kevin Kloosterman, a former Mormon bishop, said he “
came out” last year – just not in the way that many people associate with
coming out.
“I came out and basically made a personal apology to (lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender) folks for really not understanding their issues,
not really taking the time to understand... 阅读全帖 |
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k*****a 发帖数: 7110 | 19 Your score: 28
Gender: Female
Age range: 20-29
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520
话说偶上次做这个的时候还是测显示器呢...据说CRT显示器的色彩显示比液晶的要好..
.然后通过做这个测自己显示器的色彩显示...- -b |
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I**********l 发帖数: 1350 | 20 Based on your information, below is how your score compares to those of
others with similar demographic information.
Your score: 0
Gender: Female
Age range: 20-29
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
N***r 发帖数: 2539 | 21 Based on your information, below is how your score compares to those of
others with similar demographic information.
Your score: 4
Gender: Male
Age range: 30-39
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520
I though i was bad in color...seems i am ok. |
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w*******t 发帖数: 364 | 22 Your score: 7
Gender: Female
Age range: 20-29
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
a******u 发帖数: 130 | 23 Your score: 0
Gender: Female
Age range: 20-29
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
o****d 发帖数: 5454 | 24 * Your score: 107
* Gender: Male
* Age range: 20-29
* Best score for your gender and age range: 0
* Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
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h*****1 发帖数: 27 | 25 吼吼,我也成功了,要有耐心
Based on your information, below is how your score compares to those of
others with similar demographic information.
Your score: 0
Gender: Female
Age range: 20-29
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
H***3 发帖数: 821 | 26 显示器不行得分肯定低不了吧?
Based on your information, below is how your score compares to those of
others with similar demographic information.
Your score: 0
Gender: Male
Age range: 30-39
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
t*****g 发帖数: 56 | 27 Your score: 0
Gender: Male
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
S****e 发帖数: 380 | 28 Based on your information, below is how your score compares to those of
others with similar demographic information.
Your score: 0
Gender: Female
Age range: 20-29
Best score for your gender and age range: 0
Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520 |
|
|
M***7 发帖数: 2420 | 30 * Your score: 0
* Gender: Male
* Age range: 20-29
* Best score for your gender and age range: 0
* Highest score for your gender and age range: 1520
显示器:HP 2475w |
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l**h 发帖数: 893 | 31 【 以下文字转载自 JobHunting 讨论区 】
发信人: babyfacenan (黑土), 信区: JobHunting
标 题: 实现一个parser可以解析给定的几种sql语句,怎么做?
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Sep 23 02:44:52 2015, 美东)
需要写现场可以运行的代码
求思路
用什么数据结构
比如说有下面的数据 和 sql query, 让输出结果
String[][] data = {
{ "id", "gender", "age", "job" },
{ "1", "male", "10", "yes" },
{ "2", "female", "20", "no" },
{ "3", "male", "30", "yes" }, };
String query = "select id, gender, age from table where gender = male"; |
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u*********1 发帖数: 2518 | 32 不知所云。我自己是gay,所以我对这种问题有很多思考。
性本身就是复杂的phenotype。不仅性取向,包括性别认同,多种多样,极其复杂;比
如有的人就喜欢自己“不男不女”的状态而不想变性,他们是transgender的一种。那
请问trans的是什么gender呢?是social gender不是natural gender,是这个社会强加
给我们的性别;但其实自然性别认同是多种多样的。而这些性少数人群的现象,不管是
基因还是幼年抚养环境都是人的天性,骨子里的。我个人是很相信肯定有biological/
genetic basis的(比如任何社会任何时代任何宗教任何社会制度下,男同性恋的数量
总是多于女同性恋,why?);但我们现在连身高这最简单的性状的genetic basis都不
那么清楚,就别说psychiatric的东西了
如果要说进化,我首先请问,“性”在进化里的到底是什么角色?什么意义?最简单的
说法就是把性和生育联系在一起。但在我看来“性”和“生育”是完全不同,但有那么
点联系的两个概念。性不一定导致生育,而今天的生育也未必来自于性。生育不是性的
唯一目的或者结果,人类... 阅读全帖 |
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L*********y 发帖数: 322 | 33 http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/01/caltech-suspends-profess
Caltech suspends professor for harassment
By Jeffrey MervisJan. 12, 2016
For what is believed to be the first time in its history, the California
Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena has suspended a faculty member
for gender-based harassment. The researcher has been stripped of his
university salary and barred from campus for 1 year, is undergoing
personalized coaching to become a better mentor, and will need to prove that
... 阅读全帖 |
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p**f 发帖数: 3549 | 34 IEEE survey shows uneven advances
Maximilian Teodorescu, EE Times
10/14/2016 02:30 PM EDT
GARDEN CITY, N.Y. -- Last year was a good year for most, but not all
electrical engineers. Salaries for EEs rose 3.85% on average in 2015, but
gender and racial gaps in salaries widened, according to an annual survey
published this week by the IEEE.
EEs earned a median pre-tax income of $138,285 last year including base
salary, commissions, bonuses and net self-employment. Strip away overtime
pay, profit sh... 阅读全帖 |
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w**d 发帖数: 362 | 35 做OB的练习题,有道题很有意思。
Question 7:
Many couples attempt to influence the gender of the child they are trying to
conceive by using special sexual positions, eating special food, or having
intercourse at specific times. None of these are factors in the
determination of the gender of the conceptus. What has research shown about
gender determination?
You selected: There is a 50-50 chance of having a male or a female
Correct
Explanation:
Sex determination occurs at the time of fertilization based ... 阅读全帖 |
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a***r 发帖数: 981 | 36 And maybe "gender" is another salient issue to address; part of the struggle
is to break the social norms, values, expectations associated with "gender,"
"masculinity" and "femininity" ("gender" as a social construction process
rather than "biological sex.") |
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s*******9 发帖数: 35 | 37 My thought is that the sample size is the same as what you get from question
a. Gender is randomized to each condition in the case-control study; so you
do not need to worry about gender as a confounder because it is
automatically controlled by the study design (if gender is an interaction
factor, it will be a different story).
This is just my thought and I am not sure if it is correct or not. |
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s*****n 发帖数: 2174 | 38 你说的具体一些, 什么意思. 这样用文字叙述太难了.
比如把dataset的前几行贴出来, 然后说一下你期望的结果是什么样子.
也许你是想这样:
> data <- data.frame(
+ country = c("chn", "usa", "chn", "usa"),
+ gender = c("F", "F", "M", "M"),
+ name = c("Jenni", "Kate", "Bob", "Jim")
+ )
> print(data)
country gender name
1 chn F Jenni
2 usa F Kate
3 chn M Bob
4 usa M Jim
> tapply(data$name, list(data$country, data$gender), as.character)
F M
chn "Jenni" "Bob"
usa "Kate" "Jim" |
|