c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 1 Avery Johnson, Woman Finds Her Voice After Rare Transplant. Wall Street
Journal, Jan 21, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052
748704881304576093980834273812.html
Quote:
"The voice is her [recipeint's] own and not that of the organ donor. Her
doctors say that is because its unique timbre resides in the palate, tongue,
lips and sinuses, and the voice box simply vibrates to facilitate sound,
akin to the reed on a clarinet.
"The vast majority of patients with compromised or removed lary... 阅读全帖 |
|
W*****B
发帖数: 4796 | 2 I Weird & Wild I
Octopus Chokes Dolphin to Death in First-Ever Discovery
The young male, Gilligan, was in otherwise perfect condition, a new study
says.
Nobody ever told Gilligan the dolphin not to bite off more than he could
chew.
The male Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is the first known cetacean to die
from asphyxiation by octopus, a new study says.
He "seems to have been extremely greedy and thought, 'You know what,
I’m going to swallow it whole,'" says study leader Nahiid Stephen... 阅读全帖 |
|
t*******r
发帖数: 22634 | 3 其实是俺矫枉过正了，larynx too low，声音 too dopey。一部分
放松做好了但另一部分反而紧张了。丢失了部分 ringing，下次俺记得
改正。
Natural, relaxed larynx position，说起来貌似很容易 …………
俺慢慢来，Rome is not build in one day ………… |
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t*******r
发帖数: 22634 | 4 Technically I think this time you are in lower larynx position and
better vocal chord support and more relaxed facial muscle. Those
are good. Maybe a little bit tense and a little bit overdo on
lower larynx position, but I am not sure.
I am switching Sony MDR-V700 to Sennhensier HD280Pro. MDR-V700
has somewhat too much lower end while HD280Pro has somewhat too
less high end. I need re-adjust my ear ... No perfect Monitor
Headphone though ... |
|
b********g
发帖数: 2156 | 5 就算你证明了喉返神经走的不是最近的路，也不代表这种设计是不好的，这样的设计一
定有自己的理由，就象人体中其他没有走最近路线的神经一样。当然更不能证明这
与进化论有关。
原来关于这个的争论由来已久，我随便找找就能找到反驳的文章，你们继续争论吧，我
就不再参与了。不过你的这个话题帮我学到一些新的生理学知识，算是收获吧。
http://www.icr.org/article/5512/
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve is not poorly designed, but rather is
clear evidence of intelligent design:
•Much evidence exists that the present design results from
developmental constraints.
•There are indications that this design serves to fine-tune laryngeal
functions.
•The nerve s... 阅读全帖 |
|
r********1
发帖数: 2 | 6 Hoarseness is generally caused by irritation of, or injury to, the vocal
cords. T
Hoarseness can be caused by a number of conditions. The most common cause of
hoarseness is acute laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal cords) caused by
an upper respiratory tract infection (usually viral), and less commonly from
overuse or misuse of the voice (such as from yelling or singing).
Other causes of hoarseness include:
benign vocal cord nodules or polyps,
gastroesophageal reflux (GERD),
allergies,
inhalat... 阅读全帖 |
|
m******r
发帖数: 1904 | 7 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
maldi (dot) 于 (Tue Apr 24 14:01:39 2012, 美东) 提到:
The new version of CS FA (4th version) has three new cases.
1. 62-year-old man with hoarseness
2. 67-year-old woman with neck pain
3. 11-month-old girl with seizures
Is there somebody who can share the detail of these cases with us? thanks
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
meihuaduoduo (meihua) 于 (Tue Apr 24 20:29:26 2012, 美东) 提到:
I only have the DDs and workups for these 3 cases and also for... 阅读全帖 |
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e****0
发帖数: 678 | 8 • leukemia
ALL AML CLL
child adult elderly
BM lymphoblasts 25%myeloblasts
lab Lymphocyte 5000, mature-appearing cells
• Osgood-schlatters disease
Adolescent male athletes
Traction apophysitis—quadriceps tendon put the traction on the
apophysis of the tibial tubercle where patellar tendon inserts.
A firm mass =heterotopic bone formation
Pain can be reproduced by extending the kne... 阅读全帖 |
|
b******7
发帖数: 733 | 9 It looks like HAE. So many Mongolian Doctors in China.
Hereditary angioedema, or HAE, is a rare disease of the immune system,
affecting an estimated 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 50,000 people around the world.
HAE causes attacks of spontaneous swelling that are often painful and severe
. The most common locations of HAE attacks are the:
Hands
Feet
Face
Genitals
Abdomen
Larynx (throat)
Defining Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)
HAE is called "hereditary" because it is caused by a genetic defect that is
passed t... 阅读全帖 |
|
|
c******k
发帖数: 8998 | 11 按你说的去查了，查到NCI的网站：
----
The relative attributable risk for morbidity from smoking for lung cancer is
more than 90%; it is between 60% and 70% for other smoking-related cancers
(larynx, oral cavity, esophagus, bladder, kidney, pancreas, and other
urinary cancers).
---------
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/supportivecare/smokingce |
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b*****p
发帖数: 117 | 12 也说汉语的“词汇量”
长期以来，汉语不但以难学著称，而且还常常被指责为词汇欠缺、表达贫乏。生为汉人
，真可谓双倍之不幸——语言学习所需的时间本来就已经比别人多了好几倍，不料最终
学到的东西还不及人家几分之一。
毛喻原先生便为这种论点提供了具体数据：“我们知道，汉语一部普通的《新华字典》
所收单字（含繁体、异体）是一万一千一百个左右，清初所编的《康熙字典》所收汉字
是四万七千多个，最近出的《汉语大字典》所收汉字也才五万六千个。与英语相比，汉
语的词汇量是非常小的。即使一部欧美普通学生所用的字典所收单词也至少在十六至十
七万个以上。如著名的《牛津字典》所收单词是六十多万个。篇幅最大的《韦伯斯特大
词典》所收单词几乎达到一百万之多。仅从词汇量来比较，汉语和英语在这方面的差别
是非常巨大的。”
显然，毛先生“汉语词汇量非常小”这一结论，是用“科学方法”计算出来的，即：拿
英语单词总量减去汉字字数总量。显然，这么简单的题目，连小学生都难不倒，根本用
不着毛先生亲自动手。不过，小学生同时还知道，加减法的运算有一个先决条件，即“
单位”必须相等。例如，五匹马与四头牛就不好相加；七颗白菜减三根萝卜也不... 阅读全帖 |
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T**********e
发帖数: 29576 | 13
是4
这很多是以前的看法，像泥人以前被画成黑发暗肤，基本按照白人对原始人非洲人的印
象构建的。现在基因分析知道是金发和红发和白皮肤，还有发音器官的说法也根据化石
新发现有所改观。近年考古和基因分析对泥人的认识变化很
大，现在认为泥人在十几万年前就在地中海驾驶海船，到达远岸的岛屿。
The idea that Neanderthals lacked complex language was once widespread,
despite concerns about the accuracy of reconstructions of the Neanderthal
vocal tract, until 1983, when a Neanderthal hyoid bone was found at the
Kebara Cave in Israel. The hyoid is a small bone that connects the
musculature of the tongue and the larynx, and by bracing these structures... 阅读全帖 |
|
t*c
发帖数: 6929 | 14 Five-year Relative Survival Rates*(%) for Selected Cancers among Individuals
† Aged 15 and Older in Select Countries
United States England Demark Austria Poland Belgium Germany
Brain 26.1 17.6 18.1 20.8 19.8 22.7 22.6
Breast (female) 89.0 77.3 77.5 80.0 73.7 77.3 78.3
Colorectal 65.0 50.5 49.3 58.1 38.8 57.4 57.5
Esophagus 17.0 9.9 5.2 10.6 7.6 19.0 19.2
Hodgkin lymphoma 84.2 78.6 79.6 79.6 78.4 83.5 —
Kidney 68.4 45.6 45.1 68.1 53.8 58.8 64.9
Larynx 61.3 63.9 59.1 63.6 47.9 5... 阅读全帖 |
|
m*******5
发帖数: 1794 | 15 又不是只有肺癌一种。
http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobac
Smoking is a leading cause of cancer and death from cancer. It causes
cancers of the lung, esophagus, larynx, mouth, throat, kidney, bladder,
liver, pancreas, stomach, cervix, colon, and rectum, as well as acute
myeloid leukemia (1-3). |
|
h**o
发帖数: 1084 | 16 Duterte announces military, economic split from U.S.
Before chuckling, the President tells his Chinese audience, 'So please you
have another problem of economics in my country. I am separated from them so
I will be dependent on you for a long time.'
Pia Ranada
@piaranada
Published 6:12 PM, October 20, 2016
Updated 7:04 PM, October 20, 2016
BEIJING, China – In front of Chinese businessmen and government officials,
President Rodrigo Duterte announced his “separation” from the United
States both in... 阅读全帖 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 17 看看这多种的死法，跟好莱坞大片一样。 开枪自杀，跳楼自杀，汽车事故，飞机爆炸
，船的事故，吸毒过量晕在铁轨上, 健身杠铃压在喉咙上。。。
"suicide" with gunshot wound to the back of her head. No autopsy allowed.
Boorda supposedly went home for lunch and decided to shoot himself in the
chest twice, using two guns, rather than be interviewed by Newsweek magazine
that afternoon.
Died in an alleged suicide by jumping out of a window of a multi-story
building.
Died in alleged accident when a barbell dropped on his throat, crushing his
larynx.
Died from a gunshot "suic... 阅读全帖 |
|
S*******n
发帖数: 10009 | 18 解决了？
再说了这么吵的车能天天开吗？
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/poll
Lung cancer
Lung cancer is the major cancer thought to be linked to diesel exhaust.
Several studies of workers exposed to diesel exhaust have shown small but
significant increases in risk of lung cancer. Men with the heaviest and most
prolonged exposures, such as railroad workers, heavy equipment operators,
miners, and truck drivers, have been found to have higher lung cancer death
rates than unexposed workers. A... 阅读全帖 |
|
o*****o
发帖数: 299 | 19 可怜的孩子，月子里特乖，不哭不闹，除了吃不怎么乖，其他都特好。一个星期就能抬
头，一觉能睡4-5小时。没想到，一送医院检查，murphy‘s law 就apply了。现在医生
宣称要做trachotomy,不然就有生命危险。实在很难接受。特来万能的bbs请教。
求证问题：
决定：是否需要做气管切开术Tracheotomy？
1. 以下这种症状是否一定要做气管切开术？（tracheotomy）
2. 这种情况，作了Tracheotomy ，一般需要多久可以拿出来。对孩子影响多大。
3. 如果不做气管切开术（Tracheotomy），这种先天发育的不正常是否能够自己
长好,需要多久？做了会影响其发育吗？
4. 如果我愿意承担风险，即使医院拒绝discharge，我是否有权利把孩子领回来
不做手术？
5. 芝加哥地区有好的Pediatric ENT doctor推荐吗？
我们的大夫坚持推荐气管切开术。他们认为：如果孩子不做这个手术，会有生命危险，
因为觉得她虽然sato2（氧含量）不是经常性的下降，但是可以时不时看到她呼吸显的
困难，表现是腹... 阅读全帖 |
|
s**p
发帖数: 702 | 20 http://www.23andMe.com/a/ff1/y1v8a
Offer Expires: Dec. 27th, 2011
这个折扣好久没有了，上次还是2010年的DNA day，那次是99元，那次原本说全天打折
，可是到了下午4点多就提前结束了。
这次只要79！！！大家快去抢啊！
可以测出以下疾病的得病概率
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Age-related Macular Degeneration
Alcohol Dependence
Alopecia Areata
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Asthma
Atopic Dermatitis
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation: Preliminary Research
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Back Pain
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Behçet's Disease
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: Preli... 阅读全帖 |
|
g*****j
发帖数: 1211 | 21 It is the same reflux. I think your doctor believes that his laryngitis is
caused by the reflux of stomach content into the oral pharynx and aspirated
into the larynx. Aspiration is a common complication for reflux, and it can
potentially cause pneumonia. |
|
L*****o
发帖数: 499 | 22 有可能是irritable larynx symdrome.就是喉咙收了刺激以后，对外界的反应会特别敏
感，导致irritation，从而导致想咳嗽。是一个恶性循环。
要多喝水，吞咽有异物感可能是因为喉咙干燥引起的。要是咳嗽咳不出东西出来的话，
就尽量不要咳嗽。喉咙痒的时候吞口水代替咳嗽。这样坚持一个星期，应该可以停止咳
嗽。
喉咙不痛得厉害的话就不需要吃消炎药。要是过一段时间还不好的话，建议你找个ENT
看看喉咙有没有问题。 |
|
a******e
发帖数: 36306 | 23 【 以下文字转载自 Parenting 讨论区 】
发信人: orinoco (其若是), 信区: Parenting
标 题: 求助，宝宝要做喉管切开术，有了解的吗？ (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 21 03:28:55 2011, 美东)
发信人: orinoco (其若是), 信区: Family
标 题: 求助，宝宝要做喉管切开术，有了解的吗？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 21 03:28:06 2011, 美东)
可怜的孩子，月子里特乖，不哭不闹，除了吃不怎么乖，其他都特好。一个星期就能抬
头，一觉能睡4-5小时。没想到，一送医院检查，murphy‘s law 就apply了。现在医生
宣称要做trachotomy,不然就有生命危险。实在很难接受。特来万能的bbs请教。
求证问题：
决定：是否需要做气管切开术Tracheotomy？
1. 以下这种症状是否一定要做气管切开术？（tracheotomy）
2. 这种情况，作了Tracheotomy ，一般需要多久可以拿出来。对孩子影响多大。
3. ... 阅读全帖 |
|
s**p
发帖数: 702 | 24 可以测出以下疾病的得病概率
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Age-related Macular Degeneration
Alcohol Dependence
Alopecia Areata
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Asthma
Atopic Dermatitis
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation: Preliminary Research
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Back Pain
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Behçet's Disease
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: Preliminary Research
Bladder Cancer
Brain Aneurysm
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Risk Modifiers
C... 阅读全帖 |
|
o*****o
发帖数: 299 | 25 【 以下文字转载自 Family 讨论区 】
发信人: orinoco (其若是), 信区: Family
标 题: 求助，宝宝要做喉管切开术，有了解的吗？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 21 03:28:06 2011, 美东)
可怜的孩子，月子里特乖，不哭不闹，除了吃不怎么乖，其他都特好。一个星期就能抬
头，一觉能睡4-5小时。没想到，一送医院检查，murphy‘s law 就apply了。现在医生
宣称要做trachotomy,不然就有生命危险。实在很难接受。特来万能的bbs请教。
求证问题：
决定：是否需要做气管切开术Tracheotomy？
1. 以下这种症状是否一定要做气管切开术？（tracheotomy）
2. 这种情况，作了Tracheotomy ，一般需要多久可以拿出来。对孩子影响多大。
3. 如果不做气管切开术（Tracheotomy），这种先天发育的不正常是否能够自己
长好,需要多久？做了会影响其发育吗？
4. 如果我愿意承担风险，即使医院拒绝discharge，我是否有权利把孩子领回来
不做手术？... 阅读全帖 |
|
c**********d
发帖数: 907 | 26 天哪 严重bless
我娃16个月 睡觉也有呼吸声 有的时候会有类似打鼾的声音 我总觉得像是鼻腔还是哪
里有痰或者鼻涕的感觉 哪个是你说的喘鸣么？我娃身高体重也小
【 以下文字转载自 Family 讨论区 】
发信人: orinoco (其若是), 信区: Family
标 题: 求助，宝宝要做喉管切开术，有了解的吗？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat May 21 03:28:06 2011, 美东)
可怜的孩子，月子里特乖，不哭不闹，除了吃不怎么乖，其他都特好。一个星期就能抬
头，一觉能睡4-5小时。没想到，一送医院检查，murphy‘s law 就apply了。现在医生
宣称要做trachotomy,不然就有生命危险。实在很难接受。特来万能的bbs请教。
求证问题：
决定：是否需要做气管切开术Tracheotomy？
1. 以下这种症状是否一定要做气管切开术？（tracheotomy）
2. 这种情况，作了Tracheotomy ，一般需要多久可以拿出来。对孩子影响多大。
3. 如果不做气管切开术（Tracheotomy），这种先天发... 阅读全帖 |
|
g*******e
发帖数: 4737 | 27 找到答案，如果哪个像我一样的菜鸟想知道，烤配如下。
When you're exercising in your target heart rate zone, you'll get the most
benefits of your running, or other cardiovascular activity. Your target
heart rate is 50-85% of your maximum heart rate. Knowing your target heart
rate helps you pace properly for different types of runs, and keeps you from
overexerting yourself or, on the other hand, not pushing yourself hard
enough.
There are different ways to calculate your target heart rate zone, but the
Karvonen Method is on... 阅读全帖 |
|
A********y
发帖数: 1649 | 28 Aries/1st house:
head, brain, eyes, face, muscles, pineal gland;anything to do with the head.
Headache, migraine, sinus problems, head colds, nosebleeds, fever,
inflammation, haemorrhage, high blood pressure, eruptions, burns, scalds,
insect bites and stings.
Taurus/2nd house:
neck, throat, thyroid gland, larynx, chin, lower jaw, ears,
tongue, vocal chords, jugular vein, tonsils;
anything to do with the throat or neck, sore throat, stiff neck, tension,
excess weight, under-active thyroid gland
G... 阅读全帖 |
|
s**p
发帖数: 702 | 29 http://www.23andMe.com/a/ff1/y1v8a
Offer Expires: Dec. 27th, 2011
这个折扣好久没有了，上次还是2010年的DNA day，那次是99元，那次原本说全天打折
，可是到了下午4点多就提前结束了。
这次只要79！！！大家快去抢啊！
可以测出以下疾病的得病概率
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Age-related Macular Degeneration
Alcohol Dependence
Alopecia Areata
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Asthma
Atopic Dermatitis
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation: Preliminary Research
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Back Pain
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Behçet's Disease
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: Preli... 阅读全帖 |
|
s**p
发帖数: 702 | 30 以下疾病的得病概率
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Age-related Macular Degeneration
Alcohol Dependence
Alopecia Areata
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Asthma
Atopic Dermatitis
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation: Preliminary Research
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Back Pain
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Behçet's Disease
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: Preliminary Research
Bladder Cancer
Brain Aneurysm
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Risk Modifiers
Celia... 阅读全帖 |
|
b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 31 这人还嘴硬：
While her more limited range and huskier vocals have sometimes been
attributed to her smoking (she has been described as "one of the world's
last great smokers"), Mitchell believes that the changes in her voice that
became noticeable in the 1990s were due to other problems, including vocal
nodules, a compressed larynx, and the lingering effects of having had polio.
In an interview in 2004, she denied that "my terrible habits" had anything
to do with her more limited range and pointed out ... 阅读全帖 |
|
t*******r
发帖数: 22634 | 32 or low larynx position vs high position? |
|
m****7
发帖数: 180 | 33 http://www.wikihow.com/Sing-With-Vocal-Vibrato
在这有十个步骤给整出来。
Steps
1
Soften your jaw and raise your soft palate. Hollow the inside of your mouth
while realigning the tongue on the bottom of the mouth. Hold a rounded shape
in the lips and keep the inside space of your mouth as large as possible.
Maintain a 'U' shape in the back of your throat. For many, an indication
that the soft palate is correctly raised manifests itself as excessive
yawning, for proper soft palate placement occurs naturally wh... 阅读全帖 |
|
s*******t
发帖数: 7746 | 34 国内大部分人都被迫吸二手烟，也是致癌的。
看看NCI（National Cancer Institute)怎么说吧，还有reference,慢慢看吧，理科生：
Cigarette smoking causes many types of cancer, including cancers of the lung
, esophagus, larynx (voice box), mouth, throat, kidney, bladder, pancreas,
stomach, and cervix, as well as acute myeloid leukemia (see Question
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. National Toxicology
Program, the U.S. Surgeon General, and the International Agency for Research
on Cancer have classified secondhand smoke as a kno... 阅读全帖 |
|
q**x
发帖数: 1636 | 35 Material Safety Data Sheet
Sulfuric Acid
ACC# 22350
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification
MSDS Name: Sulfuric Acid
Catalog Numbers: S71211SC, S71826, S79200, S80213, S80213-1, A298 212,
A298212, A300 212, A300 225LB, A300 500, A300 612GAL, A300 700LB, A300212,
A300225LB, A300500, A300612GAL, A300700LB, A300C 212, A300C212, A300C212001,
A300C212002, A300C212003, A300C212004, A300C212005, A300C212006,
A300C212007, A300C212008, A300C212009, A300C212010, A300C212LC, A300FP 500,
A30... 阅读全帖 |
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q**x
发帖数: 1636 | 36 Material Safety Data Sheet
Sulfuric Acid
ACC# 22350
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification
MSDS Name: Sulfuric Acid
Catalog Numbers: S71211SC, S71826, S79200, S80213, S80213-1, A298 212,
A298212, A300 212, A300 225LB, A300 500, A300 612GAL, A300 700LB, A300212,
A300225LB, A300500, A300612GAL, A300700LB, A300C 212, A300C212, A300C212001,
A300C212002, A300C212003, A300C212004, A300C212005, A300C212006,
A300C212007, A300C212008, A300C212009, A300C212010, A300C212LC, A300FP 500,
A30... 阅读全帖 |
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s*********a
发帖数: 801 | 38 http://www.guokr.com/article/38500/
闻菲发表于2011-05-31 17:32:47
我们都知道进化论，可怎么证明进化是真的呢？美国芝加哥大学生态与进化系的教授杰
里·柯尼写了本《生物进化的证据》来解答这一问题。下文中，柯尼博士以人体控制吞
咽的神经——喉返神经为例，将进化的奇趣历程娓娓道来~（文/杰里·柯尼）
要证明进化论，最为形象的例子不是你同桌长得像大猩猩，而是我们脖子里那条迂回曲
折的“喉返神经（recurrent laryngeal nerve, RLN）”。喉返神经是大脑控制咽喉运
动的神经，我们说话和吞咽都离不开它。这喉返神经行走不易：它从脑干伸出来，放着
直达咽喉的近路不走，偏要往下延至心脏，绕过主动脉再折返回来。这一招曲线救国不
可不谓“扣人心弦”：
【图1】 人体左侧喉返神经示意图。大脑发出的吞咽信号经由迷走神经传到喉返神经，
绕过心脏后才能到达喉部，控制喉部肌肉完成吞咽动作。
喉返神经：进化出的弯路
如若人真是造物主所造，喉返神经当属其最糟糕的手笔。当然啦，人并不是凭空设计出
来，而是从远古的祖先进化而来。不仅如此，我们身上各个... 阅读全帖 |
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s*********a
发帖数: 801 | 39 看到后面的那个链接，终于明白你在说什么了。
我还以为你很专业呢，你怎么也不研究一下就人云亦云呀。
- 声明一下，不是我译的。不过，就算“心脏”错用在“aortic arch”，对全
文无伤大雅。
vagus nerve 到 aortic arch 那里分叉，分出一条recurrent laryngeal nerve，正好
在主气管的下端，由下往上，控制颈部肌肉。有什么问题吗？
你贴的那个文章一开头就错了，什么绕过心脏，明明是在主动脉那里分出的支神经，你
最好量量看有多长，再决定是不是绕了弯路，可别把vagas nerve也一块儿量进去了。
我估计你贴的文章里就把vagas nerve也当recurrent laryngeal nerve算了。
－ 有问题，recurrent laryngeal nerve 的 nucleus (nuclei) 在哪里？
superior laryngeal nerve 在哪里从 vagus nerve 分叉处来的？同是通向 larynx,
为什么一条直接连接，另外一条拐了一个弯？recurrent laryngeal nerve 是控制“颈
... 阅读全帖 |
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m********e
发帖数: 127 | 40 关于音调有一个feature是 larynx feature,
+/-stiff vocal fold, 是可以解释一些音调问题的，
当然不能完全解释
。
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p******w
发帖数: 62 | 41 这是两个概念，larynx feature 只是描述了发音的方法和发音的部位，不涉及tone的
问题 |
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m********e
发帖数: 127 | 42 关于音调有一个feature是 larynx feature,
+/-stiff vocal fold, 是可以解释一些音调问题的，
当然不能完全解释
。
， |
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k******e
发帖数: 80 | 43 我是08年10月底开始申请加州考试的，今年1月底通过审核。中间因为找学校教务处盖
章很麻烦，耽误了2个多月，材料才得以从学校寄出。个人觉得申请算是比较顺利。把
我当时准备的情况跟大家说一下也许对将要申请的人有一点帮助。
我个人从这里寄出去的材料包括：
1.国内护士执照的公正，在这里网上找的公证处，在纽约，叫最佳公正，电话
7183212810
2.指纹卡，就在我住的地方的警察局办的，free
3.handbook上的申请表，贴一张照片在右下角（handbook链接：http://www.rn.ca.gov/pdfs/applicants/exam-app.pdf）
这一页有一项是填社会安全号，我当时没有就空着的，没有关系。
4.两张支票，一张办指纹的($51)，一张申请的($75)
5.写了一封信，表示感谢，一张纸，很客气的几句话
从学校寄出的材料：
1.中英文成绩单（学校有，我来之前到学校教务处办好的）
2.学位证书和毕业证书中英文版（来之前自己办好到学校教务处办好的，盖好了章）
3.课程描述9门（内外妇儿、精神科护理、生理、解剖、免疫、微生物，好像是这些，
请参考的人自己再斟酌。）... 阅读全帖 |
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w*******y
发帖数: 60932 | 44 Used to be $7.99. Now Free.
Link:
http://itunes.apple.com/app/anatomy-lectures-head-neck/id425090
Description on iTunes:
This application contains our series of lectures on the head and neck from
www.instantanatomy.n et:
http://www.instantanatomy.net
The lectures are presented through a series of over 200 diagrams with
accompanying audio. They are based on our original podcast series.
The subjects covered are as follows:
Surface Anatomy of the Head and Neck
The Vertebral Column
The Bones of the... 阅读全帖 |
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