N******n
发帖数: 3003 | 1 NBC news reported ADHD on last Thursday, expert trying to debate the
legitimacy of its diagnosis.
药。
17 |
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a*******a
发帖数: 4233 | 2 http://news.sciencemag.org/asiapacific/2014/09/exclusive-nature
EXCLUSIVE: Nature reviewers not persuaded by initial STAP stem cell papers
As two discredited, and now retracted, stem cell papers have produced an
almost unimaginable fallout—a national hero accused of scientific fraud,
the revamping of one of Japan’s major research institutes, and the suicide
of a respected cell biologist—researchers have privately and publicly asked
how Nature could have published work that, in retrospect, seems ... 阅读全帖 |
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l*o
发帖数: 36 | 3 【 以下文字转载自 ITnews 讨论区 】
【 原文由 zher 所发表 】
What Really Happened
Many industry analysts have pointed out that Global Crossing's collapse
stems not from a tougher market, but from the swap of network capacity between
network providers. The legitimacy of such a practice is being investigated by
federal authorities. Testifying before Congress at Monday's hearing with
Global Crossing's Legere and its Chief Financial Officer Dan Cohrs were Afshin
Mohebbi, Qwest Communications International chief operatin |
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a*****r
发帖数: 8 | 4 Hello, I am a consultant at World Bank,The Bank recently launched a blog at
its website on Asia aiming to promote communication on up-to-data economic
development at Asia. http://eapblog.worldbank.org/
Not many people visit this blog and legitimacy of its purpose is being
questioned, we want to make this blog a real channel for dialgue among
people in and out of the bank who are interested in Asian economic issues
and more appealing to people. I want to seek some suggestions to revive this
World |
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g****d
发帖数: 741 | 5 这个版充斥着一些“学术至高论”的人，我见过的真正的学术牛人倒是对这些街上的，
搞应用的，搞政策也是很佩服的，因为他们都知道理论的缺陷以及和现实的差距。如果
了解谢的或者听过他讲座的都知道他是非常聪明之人。
12 Oct 2010
2010 Economics Nobel Prize: to The Truly Deserving
Andy Xie
The Nobel Committee awarded this year's prize to Peter Diamond, Dale
Mortensen, and Christopher Pissaredes for researching why labor market has
many unemployed and vacancies at the same time. It is based on Professor
Diamond's search theory developed in the late 1960s. Economics is divided
into macro and micro. But even mic... 阅读全帖 |
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J**i
发帖数: 29 | 6 邢志忠如果读过 Steven Weinberg 的下面一段话，他就不会弄反了。
"Frederick Douglass told in his Narrative how his condition as a slave
became worse when his master underwent a religious conversion that allowed
him to justify slavery as the punishment of the children of Ham. Mark Twain
described his mother as a genuinely good person, whose soft heart pitied
even Satan, but who had no doubt about the legitimacy of slavery, because in
years of living in antebellum Missouri she had never heard any sermon
opposing slavery, ... 阅读全帖 |
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J**i
发帖数: 29 | 7 邢志忠如果读过 Steven Weinberg 的下面一段话，他就不会弄反了。
"Frederick Douglass told in his Narrative how his condition as a slave
became worse when his master underwent a religious conversion that allowed
him to justify slavery as the punishment of the children of Ham. Mark Twain
described his mother as a genuinely good person, whose soft heart pitied
even Satan, but who had no doubt about the legitimacy of slavery, because in
years of living in antebellum Missouri she had never heard any sermon
opposing slavery, ... 阅读全帖 |
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x*****a
发帖数: 79 | 8 Weber的三个legitimacy的typology现在看来不少毛病呢。
还有就不是要太机械了 |
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s******1
发帖数: 239 | 9 On natinalism and Chinese foreign policy, I had an "emotional argument" with
professor Doug McAdam----maybe I was a "too young too naive" political
science student to argue with a big guy in sociology.He quoted Susan Shirk's
on-going project of Chinese foreign policy and made an instrumentalist
argument of the rise of Chinese nationalism-----rulers of authoritarian
government are fearful of their increasingly powerful society and so would
use nationalism as new source of legitimacy. However, Pet |
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s**a
发帖数: 8648 | 10 国内这个词翻成合法性已经很普遍，翻译成其他之前也需要三思。这个概念前一段时间
还很火，主要是谈到中共政府的时候。 |
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a******o
发帖数: 1197 | 12 说实话，我必须承认我没怎么能follow历史这块，因为对于这一段历史的知识实在不行
我后来提出的问题就是如何保证每个国家的internal legitimacy，赵老师的回答是
coercive power，但很难想象在长达几百年的时间内，靠着coercion能够维持国家力量
，如果说战争于国家形成和力量有直接关系，在早期欧洲两个typical的问题是税收和
动员，也就是要钱来维持战争（这一点赵老师讲了很多），但是动员是不是只能靠拉壮
丁？或者有什么意识形态？在现代国家很明显，靠的是民族主义和公民责任（当然
coercion也是存在的），那么我们假定战国时期没有民族主义（这个命题可以另外来谈
，比如现代民族主义和primordial nationalism等），那么是不是只能靠拉壮丁来维持
几百年的军事的统治？
skywalker提出了一个很好的问题：为什么秦国改革能够成功？这是一个很典型的比较
历史社会学问题
我们继续讨论，如果大家不反对，最后可以把讨论的结果汇总一下，寄给赵老师，如果
他有兴趣，我再把他的回复帖在这里，你们觉得怎么样？
Age
anarchy
, |
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e*******c
发帖数: 2133 | 13 【 以下文字转载自 LeisureTime 讨论区 】
发信人: exponentc (exponentc), 信区: LeisureTime
标 题: 12.1号费正清中心会议小记
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Dec 4 15:22:40 2012, 美东)
会议名字是十八大后的中国之类的，其实是庆祝macfaqur教授荣休兼给他过下生日。各
著名汉学家和各大学院长什么都来了。我认识的不多，把日程列出来，大家自己看看吧。
Friday, November 30
9:30-9:45 am
Welcome
William C. Kirby
9:45 am-12:00 pm
Governance and the Challenges of Political Reform
Anthony Saich, "What Did People Think of the Hu-Wen Years?"
William Alford, "How Law Doesn't and Does Matter"
David M. Lampton, "Bringing China's Governa... 阅读全帖 |
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a**i
发帖数: 608 | 14 Tumbleweeds Blow as Light Volumes Turn Wall Street Into Ghost Town
Published: Wednesday, 22 Aug 2012 | 11:40 AM ET Text Size By: John Melloy
A summer August is typically never that active on Wall Street. However, this
month’s volume is on track to be extraordinary light, calling into to
question the legitimacy of the recent rise in stocks and threatening the
profits of some market’s participants.
Average daily volume this month is 5.7 billion shares, the lowest monthly
average since September 20... 阅读全帖 |
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f*******n
发帖数: 588 | 15 再补充一点：韦伯认为城市是traditional authority向rational
legal authority过渡的载体，其基本界定是一种legal legitimacy的出现，其基本主体
是bourgeosie。另外，伴随出现的是autonomous public sphere and institutions. 而
春秋的时候的城市，我认为只能算作欧洲中世纪的封建burge。 |
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a****o
发帖数: 124 | 16 看DiMaggio & Powell的文章时忽然想到的。 英文的意思好理解。 |
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a****o
发帖数: 124 | 18 好， 就翻成合法性。 在文中做解释就是了。
谢谢。 |
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a****o
发帖数: 124 | 21 非常感谢sasa. 这篇文章好。
转一下（原文在博览群书2007年第3期）：
“合法性”与“正当性”译词辨
刘 毅
英文中的“Ｌｅｇｉｔｉｍａｃｙ”应当译作什么？“合法性”，抑或“正当性”
？如果译成“合法性”，那么“Ｌｅｇａｌｉｔｙ”又作何称呼？Ｌｅｇｉｔｉｍａｃ
ｙ／Ｌéｇｉｔｉｍｉｔé（法文）／Ｌｅｇｉｔｉｍｉｔｔ（德文）与Ｌｅｇａｌ
ｉｔｙ／Ｌéｇａｌｉｔé（法文）／Ｌｅｇａｌｉｔ
aｔ（德文）这一对概念在西方学术思想源流中，特别是在法学、政治学和社会学领域
具有十分重要的意义，以之为核心逐渐形成了一个特定的问题域和问题史，有相当规模
的学术论著是以之为主题或与之相关的。“西学东渐”的过程中，众多涉及该主题的著
作文章被翻译过来，拓展了汉语思想的视野和畛域。但是，问题亦随之而来：Ｌｅｇｉ
ｔｉｍａｃｙ和Ｌｅｇａｌｉｔｙ究竟应当译作什么？答案可谓五花八门，莫衷一是。
试以几个重要且典型的译著为例：哈贝马斯的著作“Ｆａｋｔｉｚｉｔｔ ｕｎｄＧ
ｅｌｔｕｎｇ”的中译本《在事实与规范之间》中，译者将Ｌｅｇａｌｉｔｔ译为“
合法律性”，将Ｌｅｇｉｔｉｍｉｔｔ译为“合法性”。同样是德文著作 |
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s**********8
发帖数: 25265 | 22 An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics
committee (IEC) or ethical review board (ERB), is a committee that has been
formally designated to approve, monitor, and review biomedical and
behavioral research involving humans with the aim to protect the rights and
welfare of the research subjects. In the United States, the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and Department of Health and Human Services (
specifically Office for Human Research Protections) regulations hav... 阅读全帖 |
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M****o
发帖数: 7045 | 23 On 13th September 1923 Primo de Rivera had overthrown the constitutional
government with a military coup d’état and been given legitimacy by
Alfonso XIII shortly afterward (Payne: 1999, p.24). Despite his leadership
style being initially popular amongst certain sections of Spanish society,
Primo de Rivera appeared to drift further towards a form of Fascism
relatively quickly after taking office. Indeed, the dictator was on record
as having said “Fascism is a universal phenomenon that ought to co... 阅读全帖 |
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k********n
发帖数: 418 | 24 10 Things You Need To Know Before The Opening Bell
Posted Feb 09, 2011 07:57am EST by Gregory White in Investing, Newsmakers,
China
Related: AAPL, SPY, FXI, NOK
Share
retweet
EmailPrint.Provided by Business Insider, Wednesday, February 9, 2011:
Good morning. Here's what you need to know:
•Asian markets were down in overnight trading, with the Shanghai
Composite down 0.92%. Major European indices are also lower and U.S. futures
indicate a negative open.
•Head of the Bundesbank Axel We... 阅读全帖 |
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k********n
发帖数: 418 | 25 Provided by Business Insider, Wednesday, February 9, 2011:
Good morning. Here's what you need to know:
•Asian markets were down in overnight trading, with the Shanghai
Composite down 0.92%. Major European indices are also lower and U.S. futures
indicate a negative open.
•Head of the Bundesbank Axel Weber will not run for the position of
ECB president, according to reports. Weber is considered a hawk on the
subject of bailing out the eurozone's fringe, and the news has led to a
sellof... 阅读全帖 |
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k********n
发帖数: 418 | 26 Provided by Business Insider, Wednesday, February 9, 2011:
Good morning. Here's what you need to know:
•Asian markets were down in overnight trading, with the Shanghai
Composite down 0.92%. Major European indices are also lower and U.S. futures
indicate a negative open.
•Head of the Bundesbank Axel Weber will not run for the position of
ECB president, according to reports. Weber is considered a hawk on the
subject of bailing out the eurozone's fringe, and the news has led to a
sellof... 阅读全帖 |
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k***g
发帖数: 7244 | 27 呵呵，tg其实这次表现的很聪明，傻得是西方媒体，更傻的是德国总理，还有什么印度
的足球队长，现在的局面，如果西方要人抵制奥运，则会普遍的煽动中国民间的抵触情
绪，从而增加 tg 的 legitimacy；如果西方要人不抵制奥运，等于默认tg在西藏作为的
合法性。
同样的，对于西藏的报道，西方媒体越偏颇，其实对 tg 越有利，但是tg 自身不能证明
西方媒体的偏颇，因为存在一个 accountability 的问题，所以开始的时候，留了一个
economist 的记者在那里，后来又有选择的同意西方媒体的采访，而 cnn 等媒体又实
在太傻，当然从他们自己的角度看，未必是傻，他们有自己的逻辑，但是他们的做法助
长了中国 civil society 普遍对他们的反感。
tg 的进化在于重新回到了利用群众的路线上，注意是利用，不是发动，西方错误的认为
，中国的爱国主义是tg煽动的，但是如果你做一下 field work就会发现，在中国，成功
的爱国主义运动都不是tg煽动的，而是市民自发推动的，西方媒体的歪曲以及抵制，只
能促成市民社会在这一问题上和tg的利益converge。
个人而言，对tg |
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k***g
发帖数: 7244 | 28 1 legitimacy 不是用来吹嘘的，是有实际意义的；
2 有些好点儿，譬如 economist，有些很糟糕，主要是面向的读者群不同，median vot
er rules... |
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c******r
发帖数: 2306 | 29 德国总理有她自己的利益和想法，这个不作评论。
西方媒体从来不care中国是否民主，从来也不希望中国民主，既然如此，“增加tg的
legitimacy“算是哪门子的愚蠢？ 中国不民主对西方未必不利。再说，中国人民同情
政府同情权利的这种传统向心力也不是西方媒体一两个报道能够推动的。
利用群众仍然可以得到群众的支持，这就很鲜明的说明中国社会的特征。所以说，盲目
批评ｔｇ是愚蠢的。中国不民主，决不是ｔｇ一个人的错，甚至都不是主要的错。归根
到底是社会落后，到现在都还没有革新。西方媒体里的中国是ｔｇ压迫，人民被迫受压
迫的简单影像，把ｔｇ和中国人民分开来看。这是脱离中国社会文化，政治文化的西方
化的诠释。中国的普罗大众要分担ｔｇ的错，他们才是中国不民主的真正根源。所以我
虽然比较左，但是相比起来，还是有时更同情ｔｇ。说白了，ｔｇ是承担了中国社会落后的黑锅。ｔ
ｇ来源于人民（就算没有被选上，什么是选举？旧金山华人不是要游行吗？他们怎么不
要选举？），根本上是中国社会政治模式和社会文化的一个载体和放大镜。tg没有能力
改变和塑造中国，而只能反映中国．
西方媒体把ｔｇ看作历史的偶然，就好像有人幼稚的 |
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c******r
发帖数: 2306 | 30 以下增加一些回应：
呵呵，tg其实这次表现的很聪明，傻得是西方媒体，更傻的是德国总理，还有什么印度
的足球队长，现在的局面，如果西方要人抵制奥运，则会普遍的煽动中国民间的抵触情
绪，从而增加 tg 的 legitimacy；如果西方要人不抵制奥运，等于默认tg在西藏作为的
合法性。
〉〉〉这个说得没错。所以西方现在基本就是两手都作。但是这样还是会引起中国民间
以及海外一些中国人的抵触情绪。如果这个抵触情绪就直接导致tg的合法性增加，那我
只能说这个是比较可叹的事实。 如果西方不抵制奥运，并不代表默认。如果西方领导
人说这是体育盛会，那么就等于回避了对这一事实的默认。
同样的，对于西藏的报道，西方媒体越偏颇，其实对 tg 越有利，但是tg 自身不能证明
西方媒体的偏颇，因为存在一个 accountability 的问题，所以开始的时候，留了一个
economist 的记者在那里，后来又有选择的同意西方媒体的采访，而 cnn 等媒体又实
在太傻，当然从他们自己的角度看，未必是傻，他们有自己的逻辑，但是他们的做法助
长了中国 civil society 普遍对他们的反感。
tg 的进化在于重 |
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k***g
发帖数: 7244 | 31 ft...ok, i stop here and don't talk about legitimacy any more. apparently, y
ou only know \epsilon about it :-) |
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C***r
发帖数: 759 | 32 Types of Authority
Weber's discussion of authority relations--why men claim
authority, and feel they have a legitimate right to expect
willing obedience to their command--illustrates
his use of the ideal type as an analytical tool and his
classification of types of social action.
Weber distinguished three main modes of claiming legitimacy.
Authority may be based on rational grounds and anchored in
impersonal rules that have been legally
enacted or contractually established. This type is
rational |
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