l*****y
发帖数: 9433 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 TrustInJesus 讨论区 】
发信人: leonany (leo), 信区: TrustInJesus
标 题: 介绍下中世纪欧洲销量仅次于圣经的书：Malleus Maleficarum
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Feb 19 04:28:47 2010, 美东)
这本书中文翻译为女巫之槌(拉丁语：Malleus Maleficarum；德语：Hexenhammer)
是由天主教修士兼宗教裁判官的克拉马（Heinrich Kraemer）与司布伦格（Johann
Sprenger
）在1486年所写的有关女巫的条约的书，第一版于1487年在德国出版。
在欧洲宗教史上的意义深远，因为它影响与开启了长达数百年的黑色恐怖：猎杀巫女
这本书的重要性有三方面：
第一，它是第一本将巫术和撒旦划上等号的著作。「与撒旦订定契约」、「崇拜恶魔」
以及「淫乱聚
会」、「害人的黑魔法」
因此，巫术从原先大多受教会所容忍、十分平常的存在（女巫在中世纪早期，是医疗、
药品、化妆品
与算命的重要来源），转而被赋予了成为异端的神学理论根据。
第二点，有学者认为，从目前 |
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l*****y
发帖数: 9433 | 2 这本书中文翻译为女巫之槌(拉丁语：Malleus Maleficarum；德语：Hexenhammer)
是由天主教修士兼宗教裁判官的克拉马（Heinrich Kraemer）与司布伦格（Johann
Sprenger）在1486年所写的有关女巫的条约的书，第一版于1487年在德国出版。
在欧洲宗教史上的意义深远，因为它影响与开启了长达数百年的黑色恐怖：猎杀巫女
这本书的重要性有三方面：
第一，它是第一本将巫术和撒旦划上等号的著作。「与撒旦订定契约」、「崇拜恶魔」
以及「淫乱聚会」、「害人的黑魔法」
因此，巫术从原先大多受教会所容忍、十分平常的存在（女巫在中世纪早期，是医疗、
药品、化妆品与算命的重要来源），转而被赋予了成为异端的神学理论根据。
第二点，有学者认为，从目前我们能掌握的证据来看，中世纪早期因实行巫术而受教会
以巫术罪名审判的案件中，并不排除男性实行巫术的可能性（后来则多半是因身为女巫的亲戚、朋友，或与其有密切的接触的缘故而受刑），而典型的巫女形象，一直迟至十五世纪末期才真正确立，且显现非常强烈的性别针对性。这一方面可能与人们拿神学理论硬套在对於巫术的解释上、女巫的形象继 |
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e****i
发帖数: 2152 | 3 From: The Dark Side of Christian History
by Helen Ellerbe
Chapter Eight: 1450 - 1750 C.E.
The Reformation did not convert the people of Europe to orthodox
Christianity through preaching and catechisms alone. It was the 300 year
period of witch-hunting from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, what R
.H. Robbins called "the shocking nightmare, the foulest crime and deepest
shame of western civilization." The Church created the elaborate concept of
devil worship and then, used the persecution ... 阅读全帖 |
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e****i
发帖数: 2152 | 4 Prior to the 9th century CE: There was a widespread popular belief that
evil Witches existed. They were seen as evil persons, primarily women, who
devoted their lives to harming and killing others through black magic and
evil sorcery. The Catholic church at the time officially taught that such
Witches did not exist. It was a heresy to say that they were real. "For
example, the 5th century Synod of St. Patrick ruled that 'A Christian who
believes that there is a vampire in the world, that is ... 阅读全帖 |
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c*********e
发帖数: 16335 | 5 lance armstrong,roger clemens...
美国体育界这是怎么了？
------------from wiki-----------------------
猎巫 (witch hunt)
维基百科，自由的百科全书
跳转到： 导航、 搜索
女巫的想像图
女巫的火刑
猎巫是原指搜捕女巫与巫师或施行巫术的证据将被指控的人带上宗教审判法庭。今日此
类事件被视为一种道德恐慌。从十二世纪开始，到十六世纪是最高峰的时期。当时基督
教（包括天主教、东正教等）已经传入欧洲将近一千年，并且几乎成为欧洲的唯一宗教
。源自于对于未知的恐惧和对巫术的害怕导致猎杀女巫。在高峰的时代，猎巫审判是于
世俗法院审判。
其实初时男巫和女巫被指控的人数一样多，直到了1485年两位德国修士著作的猎巫手册
《女巫之槌》（Malleus Maleficarum）面世后，令整个欧洲社会把猎巫的矛头指向女
性。[来源请求]书中宣称“巫术是来自肉体的色欲，这在女人身上是永难满足的，魔鬼
知道女人喜爱肉体乐趣，于是以性的愉悦诱使她们效忠”。所以在不少有关女巫指控的
法庭文献当中，都有跟魔鬼性交的罪名。被判死刑的女... 阅读全帖 |
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j******n
发帖数: 21641 | 6 【 以下文字转载自 Reader 讨论区 】
发信人: wonderlich (左岸，遁去), 信区: Reader
标 题: Antichrist: A Discussion
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Sep 18 03:25:53 2011, 美东)
Antichrist: A Discussion
Posted In Featured,Web Exclusives
Dense, shocking, and thought-provoking, Lars von Trier’s Antichrist is a
film which calls for careful analysis. This web-exclusive exchange between
Film Quarterly editor Rob White and philosopher Nina Power is meant as a
first attempt at the in-depth debate that this major film deserves.
SPOILER WARNING:... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****y
发帖数: 9433 | 8 这就要看咋个定义女巫了，那个时代的定义就是对化学医药稍微有点心得的女性吧 |
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w********h
发帖数: 12367 | 9 Antichrist: A Discussion
Posted In Featured,Web Exclusives
Dense, shocking, and thought-provoking, Lars von Trier’s Antichrist is a
film which calls for careful analysis. This web-exclusive exchange between
Film Quarterly editor Rob White and philosopher Nina Power is meant as a
first attempt at the in-depth debate that this major film deserves.
SPOILER WARNING: Please be aware that the piece assumes familiarity with
Antichrist and does contain major plot spoilers. For ease of reference, a
synop... 阅读全帖 |
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D*****r
发帖数: 6791 | 11 “The anatomical transition from reptiles to mammals is particularly well
documented in the key anatomical change of jaw articulation to hearing bones
. Only one bone, called the dentary, builds the mammalian jaw, while
reptiles retain several small bones in the rear portion of the jaw. We can
trace, through a lovely sequence of intermediates, the reduction of these
small reptilian bones, and their eventual disappearance or exclusion from
the jaw, including the remarkable passage of the reptilian... 阅读全帖 |
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J*****3
发帖数: 4298 | 12
论创造论者视而不见的进化过渡形态
“The anatomical transition from reptiles to mammals is particularly well
documented in the key anatomical change of jaw articulation to hearing bones
. Only one bone, called the dentary, builds the mammalian jaw, while
reptiles retain several small bones in the rear portion of the jaw. We can
trace, through a lovely sequence of intermediates, the reduction of these
small reptilian bones, and their eventual disappearance or exclusion from
the jaw, including the remarkable pas... 阅读全帖 |
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