b******y 发帖数: 627 | 1 根据上面两位的,我再补充一点。有时,A 可拉 B 但 B 不可拉 A 是因为valence
issue. For example, if A is a monomer and B is a dimer or oligomer, Ab(A) is
a high affinity dimer towards A and make an A dimer. Dimeric A will
interact with oligomeric B at high affinity. Ab(B) binding to B, however,
doesn't increase the affinity with monomeric A and therefore it is hard to
pull it out in the direction.
In addition, more interactions are of low affinity than those of high ones
in the cell. Unfortunately low affinity ones are unders... 阅读全帖 |
|
K*F 发帖数: 120 | 2 请您转发 z******[email protected]
万分感谢!祝您身体健康,财源广进!
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Apr 28;954(1):1-13.
The inducible trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase of Escherichia coli K12:
biochemical and immunological studies.
Silvestro A, Pommier J, Giordano G.
Source
Laboratoire de Structure et Fonction des Biomembranes, CNRS, Marseille,
France.
Abstract
The inducible trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase which migrates on non-
denaturing polyacrylamide gels with an RF of 0.22, has been purified from
the soluble fraction o... 阅读全帖 |
|
b******s 发帖数: 1089 | 3 跟帖问一句。证明一个TF是dimer还是monomer有什么大的生物学意义吗?当然可能对TF
的function, mobility等有潜在的调控作用。但在我做的传统发育里,看到的大部分都
还是集中在TF的调控基因上。 |
|
H*******i 发帖数: 196 | 4 LacI的monomer dimer tetramer对synthetic biology的一些设计就很重要,会直接影
响能观测到的现象/表型
而且简单的hill function对很多相关动力学现象的解释就不好,需要加入时间参数,
这个和多聚体就很有关系了。 |
|
l******n 发帖数: 143 | 5 这个俺尝试回答一下
1.你的gel是native or denatured?如果是denatured,一般非共价键的homo-dimer会分
离成monomer.
2.似乎不太明白你的描述left lane and right lane哪个蛋白被过表达?
3.可以跑个简单的MALDI-TOF质谱检测一下那个>50 kD的band是不是确定存在
4.如果你的gel是native gel without reducing reagent,你的蛋白质(们)会不会在空
气中氧化形成共价disulfide bond,可以很简单地加点还原剂做对比实验.
5.条件允许的情况下用分析超高速离心sedimentation velocity analytical
ultracentrifugation跑几个不同浓度的样品,看一看有没有reversible dimerization
进行,或者这两个条带分别是两个不相互作用的蛋白质,这个方法比SEC柱子resolution
高很多.
6.co-IP的artifect不少,最好用其他方法检验来确认
希望能帮到你哈
50KDa |
|
a****k 发帖数: 1130 | 6 没做个这么小的蛋白,在那个60kd的峰里应该主要还是你的蛋白吧?如果是的话,我猜
你的蛋白很可能是以oligomer存在的(当然,根据我们的课本知识,gel filtration不
光是size有影响,还有structure。。。)注意到你buffer的盐浓度算是有点高的了,
在这样的浓度下还能结合的,应该属于interaction比较强了吧。不知道具体是个什么
蛋白,但是根据自己的经验,如果是这样的话,monomer很可能是没有activity的,必
须要以这样的形式存在才行。你在60kd看到的其他杂带有可能是因为他们本身就是那个
size附近的,或者试试ion exchange来去除杂蛋白?如果一定要用gel filtration,可
以在前面加一步ammonium sulfate precipitation试试,有可能把你的蛋白和杂蛋白分
开一些,但是这个就要摸条件了
NaCl, |
|
|
|
k****s 发帖数: 1209 | 9 原文在
http://www.skizit.biz/2013/07/21/ecdysone-insect-hormone-an-ind
Ecdysone Insect Hormone Switches on Disease
21 Jul 2013 | ECDYSONE
MORGELLONS:
INSECT HORMONE ECDYSONE TRIGGERS GENETIC CHANGES
TO BUILD NEW HAIR, SKIN, NAILS and CAUSE DISEASES
SkizitGesture-2013
Morgellons is a military grade entomological terror weapon being used to
torture and kill innocent civilians. The medical community has not been
informed about this disease and its complexity keeps it from being properly
identified, ... 阅读全帖 |
|
g****0 发帖数: 425 | 10 Can I get the abstract as well?
How do you comment on this report?
Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Mar 1;41(5):e63. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks1446. Epub 2012
Dec 28.
Differential integrity of TALE nuclease genes following adenoviral and
lentiviral vector gene transfer into human cells.
Holkers M, Maggio I, Liu J, Janssen JM, Miselli F, Mussolino C, Recchia A,
Cathomen T, Gonçalves MA.
Source
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center,
Eithovenweg 20, 2333 ZC Leiden, The Nether... 阅读全帖 |
|
e****s 发帖数: 1125 | 11 Just a guess,
Is it possible:
These peptides are dimers or oligomers at high concentration, which can't
bind the targeted protein. At low concentration, the oligomers dissociate to
monomer, which can bind. |
|
s******c 发帖数: 331 | 12 首先,不要说晶体结构不可能~
然后,很多方法,如果想知道dimer对活性的影响,不知道你这个蛋白多大,如果5次跨
膜以上12次跨膜以内,一般可以reconstitute到HDL nanodiscs上,因为孔径的关系,
形成的基本是monomer,然后测活性。如果想定量看构象变化,最直接的方式就是
biophysics的方法,比如fluorescence based,或quenching,或fret,看构象变化,
还可以做EPR,可以看到两个residue之间距离的分布,但这些都要求site specific
labeling,需要你们能够大量表达纯化蛋白,另外也可以试cryoEM。
你们的working model基本是protein structure,protein conformational changes之
类的东西,这些想通过遗传实验的方法去证明,很难,生化也最多看看那些residues起
作用。 |
|
I*********r 发帖数: 8 | 13 我不确定楼主的意思。你是想知道有活性蛋白是否是dimer?
如果你可以提纯蛋白,那做一个gel filtration,看看活性蛋白的大小,推测是否为
dimer。如果gel filtration能同时得到dimer和monomer,分别测定它们的活性啊。
或者是我理解错了?
dimer |
|
m*******7 发帖数: 85 | 14 你可以去试下做hydrogen deutium exchange,比较下蛋白加ligand 和没加下的
exchange rate。还可以试下light scattering,这个可以算出体系中monomer,dimer
等的量。 |
|
|
c*****u 发帖数: 439 | 16 streptavidin是多聚物 实在没有办法用。
提前谢谢提供线索的各位啊 |
|
s********x 发帖数: 472 | 17 如果是要化学label的话有很多类似click chemistry的方法。
如果只是结合,好像halotag有小分子可以bind。但是都不普及,不知道work的怎么样。 |
|
|
A******y 发帖数: 2041 | 19 Not possible unless you form a specific covalent bond, which will depend on
your protein. There are some very specific covalent inhibitors. |
|
|
|
c*****u 发帖数: 439 | 22 嗯 感谢这么详细的答复
www.
maleimide |
|
f**u 发帖数: 346 | 23 印象里好象有monomeric streptavidin吧,也许对你来说可以用? |
|
M******g 发帖数: 152 | 24 kd for monomeric streptavidin is high, 10e-9, as compared to the kd of
tetrameric streptavidin, < 10e-12 |
|
s******9 发帖数: 283 | 25 方法很多,检测方法可以是原位或非原位。蛋白交联一般应用在非原位的检测,通常与
质谱技术结合来定量。跑胶后Western检测也可能行,不过非特异性的交联会让定量分
析很困难。原位方法可以用FRET技术,适合于低通量定量分析。未来高通量原位蛋白相
互作用分析可以用barcoding抗体和原位测序技术。
这篇2005年综述对传统的技术归纳的不错:
New methodologies for measuring protein interactions in vivo and in vitro
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15718127 |
|
e****s 发帖数: 1125 | 26 在in vivo的话,FRET,BRET, Split GFP等等。那些都相对蛮复杂的。
相对简单的办法就是Co-IP。在你蛋白上放上不同的tag,比较刺激前后的
oligomerization水平的变化。 |
|
e********r 发帖数: 147 | 27 哇,大家回复得好快!谢谢,信息量很大,我要学习...... |
|
i***l 发帖数: 1656 | 28 agree with above,maybe oligomer due to non specific hydrophobic interactions
, which is not uncommon among transmembrane proteins.
4-6M urea, try to completely denature your sample,
however, if oligomer forms, sample usually runs in a ladder pattern, say,
dimer, tetramer, etc. if you only see two major bands, one monomer, the
other ~4x or 6x apparent molecular weight, it's still a little weird to me. |
|
x*****y 发帖数: 118 | 29 现在有个20kD的蛋白怀疑在小分子ligand 作用下形成homodimer. 有晶体结构
这个蛋白没有ligand 的话是monomer
请问怎么确定在溶液里也是dimer?
试过 size-exclusion column, NMR, ITC. 结果都不明确 |
|
l****y 发帖数: 398 | 30 增加蛋白和ligand浓度,降温,减少溶液离子强度
[在 xdrfvgy (xc) 的大作中提到:]
:现在有个20kD的蛋白怀疑在小分子ligand 作用下形成homodimer. 有晶体结构
:这个蛋白没有ligand 的话是monomer
:........... |
|
m******t 发帖数: 109 | 31 最近做到F-ACTIN。 以下是我的理解,请确证。 ACTIN有3大ISOFORMS,alpha, beta
,gamma, 是MONOMER, 统称叫G-ACTIN。 组装成束状,就是F-ACTIN。 可是还有F-
ACTIN ,识别的是什么?
请指教 |
|
k***i 发帖数: 662 | 32 solvents, monomers, and polymers,
interfacial region,
and so on |
|
p**********m 发帖数: 472 | 33 ESI POS,
it looks like a oligomer with MW up to 900 amu, MW of monomer is 118. Two major fragment is 58 and 59.
Any hint are greatly appreciated. |
|
w********h 发帖数: 12367 | 34 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204683204574358170813148330.html
KRZYSZTOF MATYJASZEWSKI, Professor, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon
University
Dr. Matyjaszewski developed atom transfer radical polymerization, or ATRP, a
way of combining small molecules called monomers into blocks of polymers,
which are plastics made up of long molecules. This method allows for the
production of a combination of materials with multiple properties that can
be controlled in ways that traditi |
|
d********O 发帖数: 1196 | 35 Title: Grafting Reactions of (Hydroxyethyl)-cellulose During Emulsion
Polymerization of Vinyl Monomers
Chapter 18, pp 351–367
Chapter DOI: 10.1021/ba-1986-0213.ch018
Advances in Chemistry, Vol. 213
Thank you very much in advance! |
|
j*******f 发帖数: 330 | 36 PROCESS DEVELOPMENT CHEMIST (POST-DOC)-3776091022
Description
Noramco, Inc., a member of Johnson & Johnson's Family of Companies, is
recruiting for a Process Development Chemist (Post-Doc), located in Athens,
GA.
Noramco, Inc. produces a variety of active pharmaceutical ingredients and is
a major worldwide producer of medicinal analgesics, pharmaceutical
intermediates and synthetic fine organic chemicals. It also produces
monomers and polymers for pharmaceutical and medical devices.
Conduct proc |
|
|
z*****u 发帖数: 1875 | 38 My email: jhzou1979 at yahoo.com
1. Design and Development of Nanovehicle-Based Delivery Systems for
Preventive or Therapeutic Supplementation with Flavonoids
Author(s): Leonarduzzi G, Testa G, Sottero B, et al.
Source: CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Volume: 17 Issue: 1 Pages: 74-95
Published: JAN 2010
Times Cited: 0
2. A Hyperbranched Polymer for Encapsulation and Release of Guest Molecules
Author(s): Jiang GH, Xia W, Chen WX
Source: DESIGNED MONOMERS AND POLYMERS Volume: 12 Issue: 5 |
|
q****i 发帖数: 6923 | 39 有一个monomer,当然是小分子了,可以spin coat在salt plate 上,也可以夹在salt
plates之间成膜。但是不能spin coat在si wafer上,会dewet。所以没有办法用
ellipsometry 来测厚度。吸收紫外光,并发生化学反应polymerization成oligomer。
据我所知是可以测厚度的,曾经有人告诉过我怎么测,现在忘掉了,一点都想不起来了
。大家帮我想想把。中选了的方法有包子答谢。
能不能用这个吸收紫外的性质来测?用极弱的紫外光?
我必须测膜的厚度来计算它到底吸收了多少光,来算这个紫外光聚合的UV efficiency. |
|
D********g 发帖数: 533 | 40 不是expert... 但是想到你可不可以用兩片glass slide形成一個楔行的角 測干涉環的
間距 要求是monomer的折射率已知
salt
efficiency. |
|
S*****n 发帖数: 6055 | 41 发回信箱好好学习。。。
解度,发现都不太好(换了好几种溶剂都没把瓶子洗干净),估计有一定程度的交联,
所以表征比较困难。最后我们把工作的重点转移到monomers的官能团活性上,希望能从
这方面的研究来推测和验
会有很大的潜力,它不但在极性表面上有很好的粘性(粘在玻璃瓶上洗不下来),而且
对非极性表面如塑料(洗瓶子的时候,试管刷上也粘了不少),金属表面如不锈钢(小
药铲上也粘了不少)都表现了很好的粘性。对于它能在各 |
|
h*******o 发帖数: 1114 | 42 “Emulsion polymerization of Acrylic Monomers” Bull. CM-104 A/cf Rohm and
Haas Company, Philadelphia, PA |
|
d********O 发帖数: 1196 | 43 Titile: Grafting Reactions of (Hydroxyethyl)-cellulose During Emulsion
Polymerization of Vinyl Monomers
Advances in Chemistry, Vol. 213 Chapter 18, pp 351–367
Chapter DOI: 10.1021/ba-1986-0213.ch018
Please send to D********[email protected] , if this is more convenient for you.
Thanks and Have a great day! |
|
x*****g 发帖数: 82 | 44 国内有机硕士毕业,博士期间的工作经历如下
Synthesis and characterization of Polymer & monomer, Modification functional
molecules to polymer scaffolds
The application of synthetic biocompatible polymers, like drug and gene
delivery
Operating Instrumentals, NMR, HPLC, GPC, MS (MALDI-TOF),TEM, Confocals IR,
DLS etc.
publication现在只有一篇jacs和国内时候发的几篇有机方向文章,还有4-5篇已经投出
或者即将投出。
明年五月份毕业,不知道能不能在毕业前找到位子,其实也想找工业的,但是自己口语
不好,没信心。
将来何去何从还没有打算。
罗嗦了一大堆,请大家给点建议,现在心里很忐忑,谢谢 |
|
m*****e 发帖数: 1506 | 45 follow copolymerization theory, check monomer reactivity ratios r1 and r2,
then determine the sequence of backbone |
|
d*****h 发帖数: 1892 | 46 【作者】He JW, Luo YF, Liu F, et al.
【文题】Synthesis and Characterization of a New Trimethacrylate Monomer with
Low Polymerization Shrinkage and Its Application in Dental Restoration
Materials
【期刊名,年份,卷(期),起止页码】J Biomater Appl September 2010 vol. 25
no. 3 235-249
【全文链接】http://jba.sagepub.com/content/25/3/235
【求助者联系方式】c**********[email protected]
多谢了! |
|
R*****U 发帖数: 241 | 47 应该可以,
p4vp 你的4-vinyl phenol哪里搞的?怎么都是10% 丙二醇溶液?莫非要合成?
AIBN和monomer |
|
d********w 发帖数: 1110 | 48 请教一个问题。合成monomer的最后一步上phosphoramidite 的时候,我用的是2-
ethylcyano-n,n-diisopropylchlorophosphoramidite.我用EA:HEXANE=3:1把产品走出
来,可是做31P NMR时发现在大约15ppm的地方有一个很高的峰,过了好几遍柱子也除不
掉。请问有人有类似经验吗? |
|
q****i 发帖数: 6923 | 49 FUNCTIONAL MONOMERS
Author(s): ARSHADY, R (ARSHADY, R)
Source: JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE-REVIEWS IN MACROMOLECULAR
CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS Volume: C32 Issue: 1 Pages: 101-132 Published:
1992
s****[email protected]
thanks |
|
q****i 发帖数: 6923 | 50 Preparation of almost dispersant-free colloidal silica with superb
dispersibility in organic solvents and monomers
Journal of Nanoparticle Research (2011), 13, (9), 3885-3897. Publisher: (
Springer, ) CODEN:JNARFA ISSN:1388-0764.
Effect of organic solvents on the preparation of silica microspheres by
hydrolysis of TEOS
Xiyou Jinshu Cailiao Yu Gongcheng (2007), 36, (Suppl. 1), 180-183.
Surface modification of colloidal silica particles
Colloid and Polymer Science (2001), 279, (2), 114-121.
Solubi... 阅读全帖 |
|