k**********4
发帖数: 16092 | 1 最常见的两种保险就是 HMO 和 PPO；前者必须先选择一位主要保健医师（Primary
Care Physician, PCP），若要看专科医师必须由 PCP 推荐转诊(referral)；而 PPO
计划则不需透过家庭医师，可以直接预约专科医生。
比较项目 按服务收费(FFS) 健康维护组织(HMO) 优选医疗机构(PPO) 指
定医疗服务(EPO) 定点服务组织(POS)
医院选择自由度 可以选择任何医院 只能在特定的医疗服务网内就医 比HMO
高 只能在特定的医疗服务网内就医 有特定的医疗服务网，网外就医需承担较高
的自付款
医师选择自由度 可以选任何医师 PCP或由其转诊的专科医师 不需转诊即可
看专科医生 不需转诊即可看专科医生 PCP或由其转诊的专科医师；网络外专科
医生处就诊需承担较高自付额
自费比例 通常为20%，与其他相似 较低 网络内较低 较低 网络内较低
保险费用 较为昂贵 较为便宜 比HMO高 较为便宜 较为便宜... 阅读全帖 |
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w********9
发帖数: 8613 | 2 关于发音，这个是最有名的诗。
Gerard Nolst Trenité - The Chaos (1922)
Dearest creature in creation
Studying English pronunciation,
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse.
I will keep you, Susy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear;
Queer, fair seer, hear my prayer.
Pray, console your loving poet,
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, hear and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word.
Sword and sward, reta... 阅读全帖 |
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s****e
发帖数: 7018 | 3 昨天有人发贴说中国的肺癌发病率低，
大约全球排名50开外。
而肺癌发病率高的国家全部是环境好，污染少的
我想应该是中国很多肺部弱的人已经咳嗽咳得吐血，
然后是肺病，然后就翘了
还来不及癌变。
因为我刚来时候遇见一个人，他有天咳嗽吐了口痰
他竟然来问我痰是什么？
我说是phlegm
可见这边环境太好了，吐痰的人都少
肯定得肺病的就少 |
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发帖数: 1 | 4 帮助呼吸
Cannabis for Bronchodilation
According to Symonds, cannabis can act as a bronchodilator—a medication
that opens the airways of the lungs by relaxing bronchial muscles. That's
not a suggestion to smoke a fat blunt if you're already fighting bronchial
irritation. But if you're clogged up with phlegm, using a tabletop vaporizer
to smoothly inhale flower with a high concentration of alpha-pinene—a
known bronchodilator—could support easier breathing.
Ask your budtender for: CBD-rich flower that ... 阅读全帖 |
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l******a
发帖数: 3803 | 5 If we put the current situations in a very primitive and over-simplified
perspective between the two Americas:
No matter how much hatred Liberals show to the Conservative, the former
needs the latter more than the other way around.
Liberals have little to lose in a dirty battle that would drag both down in
reputation ( weirdly the Dem just don't look as bad as GOP in such phlegm-
tossing wars, must be the media ). Conservative have to be cautious in not
to irritating dogs - their wealth are now ... 阅读全帖 |
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g*********5
发帖数: 2533 | 6 http://tinyurl.com/jexogoa
5.0 out of 5 starsI want to live
ByAmyon September 17, 2016
Format: Paperback
Nothing new here. The book is full of lies, just like Hillary. I'm leaving a
five star review so I don't get straight up murdered.
13 comments|
Thank you for your feedback.
Report abuse
5.0 out of 5 starsI would like to thank Hillary for printing this all in
blue ...
ByZotted FReeperon September 16, 2016
Format: Paperback
First off, I would like to thank Hillary for printing this all in blue ... 阅读全帖 |
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l*h
发帖数: 4124 | 8 肺结核: tuberculosis of the lung.
see an infectious diseases specialist
钙化点: spots of calcification
支气管炎: bronchitis
慢性支气管炎: chronic bronchitis
痰多: too much phlegm
see a lung specialist (pulmonary medicine) |
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l*h
发帖数: 4124 | 9 increased reticular grids on chest X ray, large amount clear or white phlegm
and rapidly decreasing respiratory functions are among the major features
of interstitial pneumonitis. i cannot say for certain whether he has drug-
induced interstitial pneumonitis without seeing him.
it is not well recognized by some physicians even in the US with one major
reason being that it is quite rare in Caucasians and African Americans. you
might ask his physician whether it was considered. multiple studies in... 阅读全帖 |
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f****o
发帖数: 2770 | 10 Background information
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is
a motor neuron disease that attacks motor nerve cells in both the brain and
spinal cord. Motor nerves control muscles that can be mentally directed,
including those for the face, mouth, arms, legs, and breathing. ALS does not
typically affect muscles that are not mentally controlled, such as external
sphincters that hold stool in the bowel and urine in the bladder, muscles
that control eye movement... 阅读全帖 |
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v******f
发帖数: 4509 | 11 有点好玩。。。
The Chaos
By G. Nolst Trenite, aka Charivarius (1870-1946)
Dearest creature in creation,
Study English pronunciation。
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse。
I will keep you, Suzy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy。
Tear in eye, your dress will tear。
So shall I! Oh hear my prayer。
Just compare heart, beard, and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word,
Sword and sward, retain and Britain。
(Mind the latter, how it’s written。)
Now I surely will not plag... 阅读全帖 |
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t******4
发帖数: 2300 | 12 No one can predict the moment of death. But physicians and nurses involved
in end-of-life care know that certain symptoms are usually associated with
the body's shutting down. These signs of approaching death are specific to
the natural dying process (apart from the effects of particular illnesses
the person may have).
Not all dying symptoms show up in every person, but most people experience
some combination of the following in the final days or hours:
1. Loss of appetite
Energy needs decline. ... 阅读全帖 |
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t*******y
发帖数: 10477 | 13 Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammation of the bronchi (medium-size
airways) in the lungs. It is generally considered one of the two forms of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).[1] It is defined clinically as
a persistent cough that produces sputum (phlegm) and mucus, for at least
three months per year in two consecutive years.[2]
Signs and symptoms
Bronchitis may be indicated by an expectorating cough (also known as a
productive cough, i.e. one that produces sputum), shortness of... 阅读全帖 |
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O******e
发帖数: 734 | 14 "p" as in "The pferd had pneumonia and coughed up phlegm."
Sorry, horse joke...
或者 |
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l********e
发帖数: 536 | 15 谨以此文献给我那一直徘徊不去的咳嗽。
一波未平一波又起，惊天地泣鬼神，山重水复疑无路、柳暗花明又一村，咳嗽像害
羞的小媳妇般牵着我的衣角紧紧跟随。
各种药 -- 药丸药水药片中国美国制造穿越身体，穿越白天黑夜关怀问候叮咛猜疑
(谢谢猪流感)却绕过了咳嗽。中药写“止咳化痰降气平喘”，西药说"helps loosen
phlegm and thin bronchial secretions to make cough more productive." 啥？
Productive?
因为试过的种类太多，所以有权怀疑曾经与真正对症的药擦肩而过 -- 将信将疑浅
尝辄止，如同错过缘分。可是能错过的还是缘分吗？
我看见我受伤的疲惫的破损的肺不时剧烈收缩压紧又缓缓松开，风吹雨打落红飘零
，江心孤舟滴溜溜打转却怎么也靠不了岸。
我和我的咳嗽彼此怨恨却又耳鬓厮磨，它已经成了我的商标和嗜好。别人带着狗浪
迹天涯，我带着我的咳嗽在城市间穿行。 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 16 Andrew Roberts, O Captain, Our Captain; George Washington was a genius and a
titan, but it was politics, not war, at which he excelled. Wall Street
Journal, Oct. 2, 2010.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703882404575520061512222160.html
Note:
(1) feline (adj):
"2: resembling a cat: as
a : sleekly graceful
b : SLY, TREACHEROUOS
c : STEALTHY
All definitions are from www.m-w.com, except where noted.
(2) It is unclear (to me) what the first sentence means. But see
Otto von Bismarck
http... 阅读全帖 |
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p******y
发帖数: 2 | 17 Got following content online.
Could those whose owned a hardcopy please help to check?
Thx
1-The Other Minister
2-Spinner's End
3-Will and Won't
4-Horace Slughorn
5-An Excess of Phlegm
6-Draco's Detour
7-The Slug Club
8-Snape Victorious
9-Half-Blood Prince
10-The House of Gaunt
11-Hermione's Helping Hand
12-Silver and Opals
13-The Secret Riddle
14-Felix Felicis
15-The Unbreakable Vow
16-A Very Frosty Christmas
17-A Sluggism Memory
18-Birthday Surprizes
19-Elf Tails
20-Lord Voldemort's Request
21 |
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m*c
发帖数: 427 | 18 周日早上起来发觉发烧了，以为是普通感冒，但发觉没有任何
别的感冒症状，周一下午第一次在加拿大看病，丢人了一把，
过程如下：
Doctor: Hi, I'm Dr. ***, how r u?
Msc: Hi Dr. I've had a fever since yesterday morning.
D: ok, how do u feel?
M: I felt very drowsy becoz of the fever and hot breath,
I've slept for 12 hours last nite, but it's not like a
cold coz except for fever, I don't have headache, stuffed
or running nose or soar throat or phlegm, but I noticed
it's kinda uncomfortable when I pee...
D: how's it uncomfortable?
M: kinda burnt coz I |
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l*****a
发帖数: 38403 | 19 Symptoms of a common cold usually appear about one to three days after
exposure to a cold-causing virus. Signs and symptoms of a common cold may
include:
Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy or sore throat
Cough
Congestion
Slight body aches or a mild headache
Sneezing
Watery eyes
Low-grade fever
Mild fatigue
The discharge from your nose may become thicker and yellow or green in color
as a common cold runs its course. What makes a cold different from other
viral infections is that you generally won't have ... 阅读全帖 |
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a****9
发帖数: 773 | 20 谢谢大家关心和建议，还有诊断，呵呵 :)
就是觉得奇怪，因为记忆中还从来没咳嗽这么厉害呢，现在多出来新症状就是
epigastric pain，感觉是咳嗽太多造成的。昨天开始有running nose,phlegm,low
fever了,咳嗽改善不大，现在只能祈祷，希望到考试前能恢复。 |
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y******g
发帖数: 317 | 21 公元前400年，现代医学的鼻祖希波克拉底Hippocrates认为大脑是一切精神疾病的来源
。罗马医师盖伦Galen，沿袭了他的理论，并且和Hippocrates共同创建体液学说
humoral theory。他们认为，大脑的功能由四种体液决定，血色素blood，黑胆汁black
bile，黄胆汁yellow bile，粘液质phlegm。血色素从心脏来，黑胆汁从脾脏来，粘液
质从大脑来，黄胆汁从肝脏来。
体液学说也和一种人格理论有紧密地联系：
血色素多的人，拥有热质hot，被叫做Sanguine，样貌红润，乐天自信。过多的血色素
导致失眠和幻觉。
黑胆汁多的人，拥有干质dryness，被叫做melancholic,性格忧郁。
粘液质多的人，拥有冷质cold，被叫做phlegmatic，冷漠，迟钝，懒惰。
黄胆汁多的人，拥有潮质moisture，被叫做choleric，脾气暴躁易怒。
体液的不平衡导致了疾病。查理六世的病症在疗养中得到进展就是因为轻松的环境重塑
了体液的平衡。除了静休，营养，和锻炼之外，还有两种医学疗法。一种是放血，一定
体积的血从体内释放出，通常用水蛭。还有一种是呕吐 |
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