J*V 发帖数: 3150 | 1 A recent survey of over 35, 500 single ladies in China offers some insight
into Chinese women's attitudes towards men and marriage. The survey, which
included questions such as "Why are you still single?" and "What kind of man
do you hope to marry?" shed light on the types of men that single Chinese
women prefer, with some surprising results.
While 51.13 percent of the women surveyed regarded "getting married" as
their goal, they reported that the top three male traits that made them
prefer sing... 阅读全帖 |
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C*********g 发帖数: 3728 | 3 托老,这点俺和你持不同观点。中国的传统文化,和孔教是两回事。
中华文明和其他文明最大的区别就是地广人多。
地小人少的文明早衰,比如Minoan, Phoenician,
Carthaginian等等。地小人多的文明象日韩有单一文化传统。地广人少的文明象印第安
人和毛利人则发展缓慢。地广人多的文明才能有多元化和不断变化的特征。五四也好,
改革开放也好,洋务也好,说到底就是穷则变,变则通。个人以为,中华文明最值得骄
傲的地方,不是孔孟之道,或者什么帝制,而是诸子百家的百家争鸣,以及在困境中的
革新的力量。这是任何一个现代Pluralism文明的特点。孔子,不过是诸子中的一子而
已。
但是,我同意托老的一个看法,即孔子是未来中国最有可能奉为真理的指导。
为啥呢?这是中国统治阶级和士大夫阶层最愿意标榜的信仰,作为自己的脸面,
是为孔教。 |
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i*****7 发帖数: 287 | 4 孔子对中华社会最大的影响,是极大的占有、虚耗了思想界的资源,使得更加健康的道
家、墨家得不到足够发展。
跟希腊思想最接近的墨家后来几乎消亡,道家从汉以后也退出庙堂到了明清主流成了坎
离龙虎的邪门玩儿意、金木水火土的Pluralism学说两千年没有发展甚至到了今天还有
市场。。。 |
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i*****7 发帖数: 287 | 5 同意。
道家对形而上学的追求到了一个变态的高度(形而上学是科学的先声)。后来的阴阳五行说基本和古希腊的Pluralism仿佛。
西方之所以能够“轻松”摆脱古典形而上学(以及其他错误科学理论)乃至宗教的束缚,是因为科学方法论。科学方法论来自于古希腊的认知论和逻辑学,尤其是柏拉图和亚里士多德的贡献。
中国的名家和墨家很讲究逻辑学。道家和墨家都探索形而上学和认知论。墨家更是直接触及了具体科学的各个分支。
如果把哲学比喻为舌尖上的思想,这些诸子百家提供了各种精美高雅的大餐。
可惜最后中国被儒家这道清水阳春面统治了两千年。现在还那么多人边吸溜边叫好:居然能吃饱唉。 |
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g***r 发帖数: 3498 | 6 你把儒家比喻“清水阳春面“,还是贴切的
儒家就是粮食店,索然无味但是天天要吃;释家就是杂货店,大千世界,形形色色,去
也可以,不去也行,但是社会需要它;道家就是药店,兵家、纵横家、天文、地理。。
。。无所不包,社会动荡、国家民族生病,思想拨乱反正,就得去这个药店
这个是南怀瑾的一个看法
五行说基本和古希腊的Pluralism仿佛。
缚,是因为科学方法论。科学方法论来自于古希腊的认知论和逻辑学,尤其是柏拉图和
亚里士多德的贡献。
接触及了具体科学的各个分支。
居然能吃饱唉。 |
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h***i 发帖数: 89031 | 7 no
A chinglish sentence has many verbs, you can not tell which one is the major
one and there is no single plural and time forms difference
meanings |
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发帖数: 1 | 8 As a social science, sociology explores the application of scientific
methods to the study of the human aspects of the world. from web
Sociology: A branch of science that studies society and the human behavior
in it, including anthropology, communication studies, criminology, economics
, geography, history, political science, psychology, social studies, and
sociology.
Sociology is a science every bit as much as biology or chemistry. Social
sciences, like natural and biological sciences, use a vi... 阅读全帖 |
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f**k 发帖数: 15238 | 10 Not as stupid as someone who does not know the plural form of spies.
hehe |
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c**i 发帖数: 6973 | 11 白桦, 担心利益受损害 俄关注胡锦涛访问美. VOA Chinese, Jan 19, 2011.
http://www.voanews.com/chinese/news/20110119
-Russia-China-Us-Relations-114203399.html
("赫拉姆奇辛说,俄罗斯拥有这方面的经验教训。上个世纪90年代时,中国曾利用俄罗
斯对抗美国。结果俄美关系恶化,但中国躲在背后避免破坏中美关系")
My comment:
(a) 俄新社, short for 俄羅斯國際新聞通訊社
RIA Novosti where RIA stands for Russian Information Agency and Novosti is
Russian (in plural form) for new3s/tidings. See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIA_Novosti
(a Russian state-owned[1] news agency based in the capital Moscow; Founded
1941)
(b... 阅读全帖 |
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m******n 发帖数: 6327 | 12 the plural of anecdote is not data |
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c**i 发帖数: 6973 | 13 James Dao, Staying in Touch With Home, for Better or Worse. New York Times,
Feb 17, 2011.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/us
/17soldiers.html?scp=1&sq=military%20better&st=cse
("The Pentagon, which for years resisted allowing unfettered Internet access
on military computers because of cyber-security concerns, has now embraced
the revolution, saying instant communication is a huge morale boost for
troops and their families")
Note:
(a) scramble (vi):
"1a : to move with urgency or panic
b : to mo... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i 发帖数: 6973 | 14 (1) Russia's defense (as well as civilian) industry was decimated.
Russian Helicopters Are Back. Strategy Page, Apr 25, 2011.
http://www.strategypage.com
/htmw/htairfo/articles/20110425.aspx
("Total annual production of all these companies had collapsed to less than
a hundred helicopters in the 1990s, mostly for export. Four years ago,
annual production passed a hundred again, and it continues to grow, but not
enough to keep all these firms solvent")
(2) I re-read the Global Times report yesterd... 阅读全帖 |
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v**e 发帖数: 8422 | 15 His Holiness, the Dalai Lama, to visit USC on May 3, 2011
The University of Southern California’s Student Interfaith Council will
host His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet for his first visit to USC,
scheduled for May 3, 2011. The event is co-hosted by the Dalai Lama
Foundation and the Dalai Lama Center for Ethics and Transformative Values.
“The USC Student Interfaith Council is deeply honored to host His Holiness,
the Dalai Lama, who embodies the religious pluralism and interfaith
cooperat... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i 发帖数: 6973 | 16 Tabassum Zakaria, US wants to talk outer space with China. Reuters, July 19,
2011.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/19
/us-usa-china-space-idUSTRE76I6F320110719
(to set the rules)
----------------------------------Separately
(1) Jeremy Page, China to Dive for Buried Treasures; Submersible is set to
hunt for valuable minerals in Pacific. Wall Street Journal, July 20, 2011
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052
702304567604576455930556290432.html
(US "in 1960 sent two men to the bottom ... 阅读全帖 |
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c******k 发帖数: 8998 | 17 By Mark Seibel, McClatchy Newspapers
22 October 11
ikiLeaks, the whistleblower website that has been at the center of some of
the world's most controversial news for the past 18 months, is facing dire
economic times, largely, the website says, because Visa, MasterCard and
PayPal have refused for more than 10 months to process donations made on its
behalf.
The total financial cost of what WikiLeaks calls a blockade is uncertain,
but the lack of resources mixed with turmoil that has surrounded the... 阅读全帖 |
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m*t 发帖数: 7490 | 18 的确,马上又要印钱了
QE3 is around the corner
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-02
/fed-seen-laying-ground-for-more-large-scale-asset-purchases.html
Fed Lays Ground for Large-Scale Asset Buys
Federal Reserve officials are probably engineering a third round of large-
scale asset purchases, while they are unlikely to announce a decision today,
according to economists in a Bloomberg News survey.
Sixty-nine percent of those surveyed say Chairman Ben S. Bernanke will
embark on a third round of quantitative... 阅读全帖 |
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p********n 发帖数: 273 | 20 楼主,你颤抖吧!
代表性的断裂
--再问“什么的平等”?
汪晖
说明:本文以《再问“什么的平等”?》为总题连载于《文化纵横》2011年5-6期。现
将全文合并发表于此。
目录
序言:政治体制与社会形式的脱节
第一章:再问“什么的平等”?
第一节:机会的平等与分配的正义
第二节:能力的平等
第三节:劳动者的位置
第二章:齐物平等与跨体系社会
第一节:齐物平等的概念
第二节:“物”与差异平等
第三节:差异平等的危机—以民族区域为例
第四节:跨国语境中的差异平等
汪 晖
现在的社会,无论从哪一方面看,除了平等的信条外,再没有别的基础。但这并不妨碍
我们认为:不平等仍然占统治地位。--皮埃尔·勒鲁
在现存的资产阶级社会的总体上,商品表现为价格以及商品的流通等等,只是表面的过
程,而在这一过程背后,在深处进行的完全是不同的另一些过程,在这些过程中个人之
间这种表面上的平等和自由就消失了。--马克思
序言:政治体制与社会形式的脱节
过去三十年,围绕民主问题的辩论和分歧从未停止。1989年前后出现的“历史终结论”
将民主作为最后一种政治形式,普遍历史到来的标志。这一民主话语以大众民主与社会
主义运动... 阅读全帖 |
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T**********e 发帖数: 29576 | 21
wiki
Corpus delicti (plural: corpora delicti) (Latin: "body of crime") is a term
from Western jurisprudence referring to the principle that a crime must have
been proven to have occurred before a person can be convicted of committing
that crime.
犯罪事实应该是最贴切的,原译的犯罪构成也可以理解。 |
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j***b 发帖数: 5901 | 22 有什么牵强?你看了下面一段就知道韩寒的理解是错误的。
Corpus delicti (plural: corpora delicti) (Latin: "body of crime") is a term
from Western jurisprudence referring to the principle that a crime must have
been proven to have occurred before a person can be convicted of committing
that crime. For example, a person cannot be tried for larceny unless it can
be proven that property has been stolen. Likewise, in order for a person to
be tried for arson it must be proven that a criminal act resulted in the
burning of a proper... 阅读全帖 |
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H****g 发帖数: 14447 | 23 social constructivism作为相对主义,如果缺乏客观参照,就必然滑向唯心主义啊。
为了避免陷入唯心泥潭,社会构建理论就往后退一步,承认真理的多样性,也就是
pluralism。这不就是我前面帖子里针对你所谓乱解读的回复吗?
关于社会构建和相对主义以及唯心主义的关系,可以参考http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/relativism/
http://www.mitbbs.com/article/Military/37316421_0.html
“社会构建理论认为,there is no singular truth。或者说,没有Truth,只有
truths。你把自己的解读当成Truth,
来指责别人的解读是non-truth,可是有违你自己经常引用的这个理论啊。”
也就是说,你既然基于社会构建理论来进行理论批判,显然就不能够自抽耳光,认为只
有你自己对Foucault的解读才是正解,别人的都是胡扯。否则岂不是你从社会构建的
relativism又一头扎进了你费力批判的马克思主义的positivism/realisim?
再进一步的说,你谈了... 阅读全帖 |
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l**i 发帖数: 8144 | 24 简单地讲 就是谋事在人 成事在天
认为社会发展沿着某个预定方向发展的理论 都是傻逼理论
--------------------------------------
Anthropic principle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In astrophysics and cosmology, the anthropic principle is the philosophical
argument that observations of the physical Universe must be compatible with
the conscious life that observes it. Some proponents of the argument reason
that it explains why the Universe has the age and the fundamental physical
constants necessary to accommodate conscious life. As a ... 阅读全帖 |
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i*****g 发帖数: 11893 | 25 拼音 fàn wén 英文 Sanskrit 梵文不仅是印度的古典语言,也是佛教的经
典语言。梵文佛典起初是书写于贝多罗树叶上,故又称“贝叶经”。 梵文对现代
汉语的影响:随着佛经的翻译,很多梵文词汇进入了汉语,如:佛、菩萨、菩提、涅磐
、觉悟、禅定、刹那等。新疆的焉耆回族自治县最初叫ageni,源于古印度的“火”字。
天城体梵文字母表01-03(3张)
编辑本段梵天创造梵文字母
梵天创造了梵文字母及所有婆罗米系统字母,梵天创造梵文字母的事在中国古代文
献中也能找到相同的记载。 一、唐玄奘《大唐西域记》卷二说:“详其文字,梵
天所制,原始垂则,四十七言”(47个字母)。” 二、唐代西明寺道世法师(?
~683)在其名作《法苑珠林》中就有这样的记载:“昔造书之主,凡有三人。长名曰
梵,其书右行;次曰佉卢,其书左行;少者苍颉,其书下行。”(《大正藏》第53册,
351页中、下)
编辑本段梵文字母及拼写规则
梵文从十二世纪开始使用天城体字母,每个辅音字母都含固定的短元音a音,辅音与
其它元音拼写的时候,将元音符号分别写在字母的前面、后面、上面或者是下面。
表示纯辅音、鼻音... 阅读全帖 |
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i*****g 发帖数: 11893 | 26 其中除用(工具)格外,其他七格都和拉丁文中的格对应,用法也相似,而工具格则可
以在俄语中找到同类。 梵文中的名词也有数的变化,除了单数(Singular)和复数(
Plural),还有一种数叫做双数(Dual),用来指“两个”人或事物。 于是8种格×3
种数,每个名词就有24种变化。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
尼玛,简直是要昏掉了,每个每个名词都有24种变化
再加上 动词的变化呢?
繁琐得一壶,真不是那些原始人怎么搞出这么累赘的语言
德语也是这样的,非常琐屑名词就有 der die das, 动词又是若干个变化
感谢上帝,我是中国人 |
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G***G 发帖数: 16778 | 27 【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: tshch (大丈夫), 信区: USANews
标 题: 这就是美国的法律
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Nov 19 02:57:27 2012, 美东)
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
Wan (aka Winnie) Tin ) Case #: B222712
)
Plaintiff and Respondent, ) (Sup. Ct. No. CK71139)
v. )
Los Angeles County Superior Court )
)
In re Joshua Tin ... 阅读全帖 |
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y***o 发帖数: 145 | 28 这是真人真事, 请大家舆论支持。
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
Wan (aka Winnie) Tin ) Case #: B222712
)
Plaintiff and Respondent, ) (Sup. Ct. No. CK71139)
v. )
Los Angeles County Superior Court )
)
In re Joshua Tin )
)
------------------------------------------------------------... 阅读全帖 |
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I******a 发帖数: 3812 | 29 http://gyral.blackshell.com/names.html
Visit the original once in a while. Apparently, it's chock full o' updates.
Slur Represents Reasons/Origins
51st Stater Canadians Self-explanatory.
Abba-Dabba Arabs Used in the movie "Betrayed" by rural American hate group.
Abo Australian Aboriginal Derogative shortened term for Aboriginal.
Adolf Germans Hitler, of course. Generally thought of the worst person ever.
Ahab Whites From Moby-Dick. Ahab hunted the white whale.
Ainu Japanese Aboriginal Originall... 阅读全帖 |
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T******t 发帖数: 458 | 30 Well, there is more to your 'tongue'.
Don't even try to fudge, you grammatically goofed off. That redundant 's' is
not a typo if you look at the keyboard layout. No oaf would be clumsy
enough to bend his middle finger backwards to make that 'typo'.
Reality is: you do not know when the word 'time' is uncountable. Under the
context in your sentence, neither Chinese nor English would pluralize time.
But you did. So logically either your native tongue is not Chinese, or your
English just plainly su... 阅读全帖 |
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T**********e 发帖数: 29576 | 31
those dreams, dreams 是 plural noun。
总的来讲LZ总结的很不错,让方舟子自由手写一段病情描述,然后不靠提示输入电脑试
试,错得会比这还离谱。 |
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m*****6 发帖数: 604 | 32 A recent survey of over 35, 500 single ladies in China offers some insight
into Chinese women's attitudes towards men and marriage. The survey, which
included questions such as "Why are you still single?" and "What kind of man
do you hope to marry?" shed light on the types of men that single Chinese
women prefer, with some surprising results.
While 51.13 percent of the women surveyed regarded "getting married" as
their goal, they reported that the top three male traits that made them
prefer sing... 阅读全帖 |
|
l*****7 发帖数: 8463 | 33 Americans support Snowden!!!!!!!!
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/national-security-poll
Men, by a 54-34 margin, said that policies had gone too far, while women, by
a 47-36 margin, said they had not gone far enough, revealing a sizable
gender gap.
In the new poll, 55 percent of Americans characterized former NSA contractor
Edward Snowden as a whistleblower, while 34 percent deemed him a traitor.
Forty-nine percent of Democrats, 55 percent of Republicans and 58 percent of
independents s... 阅读全帖 |
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s*****r 发帖数: 11545 | 34 1waif noun ˈwāf
Definition of WAIF
1a : a piece of property found (as washed up by the sea) but unclaimed b
plural : stolen goods thrown away by a thief in flight
2a : something found without an owner and especially by chance b : a stray
person or animal; especially : a homeless child
— waif·ish ˈwā-fish adjective
— waif·like ˈwāf-ˌlīk adjective
Origin of WAIF
Middle English weif, waif, from Anglo-French, from waif, adjective, stray,
unclaimed, probably of Scandinavian origin... 阅读全帖 |
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m***n 发帖数: 12188 | 35 1)欧洲是社会主义福利社会,美国是竞争社会。少数民嚣张就没工作没钱。死路一条。
2)欧洲生育率低,据说希腊是1.1,别的高也不多。没有移民,就没有福利,没法养活
老人,没法养活公务员和大学。而移民多半是穆斯林,欧洲旁边都是穆斯林。希腊虽然
和土耳其历史上仇深似海,也不得不求土耳其人移民,在经济上拉自己一把。而美国综
合生育率还是高于2.0的,有底气。
3)穆斯林在欧洲,如同黑人在美国,已经定下来了。可以嚣张了。
4)欧洲基本是(白人:穆斯林)的二元格局。美国是 plurality, 还有黑人,拉美人
。穆斯林和黑人,拉美人碰,不占优势。
5)美国有强大的基督教传统势力,而且成团分布。比如福音地带,农村,摩门教。极
端基督教也很多。这些人也很嚣张。美国很大,就算穆斯林在某城市嚣张,那些人在另
外的州嚣张。好比有些大学里性自由,有些地方搞贞洁宣誓,反对离婚。欧洲基本没有
。 |
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t**a 发帖数: 442 | 36 www.weidb.com/p5986
Time for an Apology, Bob Beckel
by Senator Bob Huff
Bob Beckel, of Fox News, messed with the wrong folks when he recently, on
the air, referred to Chinese as “Chinamen” and spewed a bunch of negative
comments related to Chinese. Here’s what he said:
“…Chinese are the single biggest threat to the national security of the U.
S. …Do you know what we just did? As usual, we bring them over here and
teach a bunch of Chinamen – err -- Chinese people -- how to do computers
and they g... 阅读全帖 |
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S******8 发帖数: 24594 | 37 去plural sight 注册一个帐户吧,那里的教程很不错,不过不是免费的 |
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m***r 发帖数: 798 | 38 20世纪之交,美国林业局的创立是美国进步时代国家建设的典范。1883年《彭德尔顿
法》(Pendleton Act)通过之前,美国政府公职是根据政党赞助比例分配的。而林业
局则
是一个以才干为基础的官僚机构新模式的雏形。它配备的公职人员均为受过大学教育的农
林专业人才和技术骨干,其最初的领导者吉福德•平肖在博弈中取得了决定性胜
利,避免
了日常政策受到国会干扰,确保了公务员系统的自主性。当时,让专业林学家而非政治家
来管理公共土地和部门人事,还是一种革命性的想法,但林业局的优异表现证明了这个想
法的正确性。主流学界将林业局前几十年的成功经历,视为公共管理学的经典案例。
现如今,在许多人眼中,林业局是一个极度失灵的官僚机构,用错误的工具履行过时的使
命。这个机构仍由林业专家组成,其中不乏忠于职守者,但林业局已失去了很大一部分平
肖当年争取来的自主权。国会和法院对林业局的命令与限制名目繁多,而且往往互相矛盾
。林业局不但花费掉了大量税款,而且达成的目标还值得质疑。林业局的内部决策系统往
往陷入僵局,平肖当年呕心沥血培育出来的士气和凝聚力已不复存在。近来,不少人在书
作中提出彻底... 阅读全帖 |
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f********4 发帖数: 2883 | 39 NPR是美国政府出钱办的媒体,跟美国之音一样。那当然就是美国政府办的了。
好吧,美国政府办的报纸你都认为是左派媒体拒绝承认,最公认无派别的维基总得承认
吧?
Person of color (plural: people of color, persons of color) is a term used
primarily in the United States to describe any person who is not white. The
term is meant to be inclusive among non-white groups, emphasizing common
experiences of racism. It should not be used interchangeably with "colored",
which was previously used in the United States as a term for African
Americans only.
People of color was introduced as a... 阅读全帖 |
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B*******c 发帖数: 5056 | 40 趋炎附势是人类的本性,而小孩子还未学会掩饰,所以更加赤裸裸。
移民小孩对自己的朋友圈大概分成三类,互不来往:
1,ABC:这个不用解释了吧?根正苗红,趾高气昂。
2,FOB:fresh off the boat,意思是刚下偷渡船的人。FOB这个词很严重,已经类似
于尼哥了。
3,ABC want to be
以下是对FOB的描述,各位对号入座吧:
(奇怪的是:用日光灯是超级FOB的特征)
Fob
- You were not born in America
- You know who Leon, Aaron, Sammi, Hikki, and Kangta are. In fact, you have
seen them at Atlantic City or Las Vegas recently
- You speak your native language fluently and so do all your friends
- You do not have any non-Asian friends
- Your parents do not speak any Eng... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 41 How the West Turns on Its
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/opinion/jochen-bittner-can-an
HAMBURG, Germany — Consider the following sentences. First: “Let every
nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price,
bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to
assure the survival and the success of liberty.”
And second: “I call ... upon Russia to use its considerable influence over
separatist leaders to stop any form of military, political or fin... 阅读全帖 |
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M********d 发帖数: 5274 | 42
cattle是plural noun不能用单数形式 |
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O***O 发帖数: 1854 | 43 你错了,二次结汇的“二次”是plural form的意思,不能按中文字面理解。有了二次
,三次四次五次六次。。。乃至万次不息(因为所有的外汇,无论几次,都必须奶在央
妈怀里),理论上可以无穷大,外储又没有准本金率一说。 |
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w******9 发帖数: 166 | 44 学生发表支持以色列的言论将获得奖学金
Students offered grants if they tweet pro-Israeli propaganda
In a campaign to improve its image abroad, the Israeli government plans to
provide scholarships to hundreds of students at its seven universities in
exchange for their making pro-Israel Facebook posts and tweets to foreign
audiences.
为提高以色列的国际形象,以色列政府计划为7所大学的大学生提供奖学金,以使他们
在推特和facebook上向外国用户宣传支持以色列的言论
The students making the posts will not reveal online that they are funded by
the Israeli government, according to corr... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 45 A Tale of two Political System
Good morning. My name is Eric Li, and I was born here. But no, I wasn't born
there. This was where I was born: Shanghai, at the height of the Cultural
Revolution. My grandmother tells me that she heard the sound of gunfire
along with my first cries.
0:32
When I was growing up, I was told a story that explained all I ever needed
to know about humanity. It went like this. All human societies develop in
linear progression, beginning with primitive society, then slave ... 阅读全帖 |
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x****6 发帖数: 4339 | 46 生物学从亚里士多德发展到现在,形成了两个平行的传统。
一个是科学传统,就是用实证的方法去研究生命现象背后的机理,正如著名进化生物学
家ernst mayr指出的:生物学区别于物理的本质特点是 多样性(pluralism),就是氢
原子无论是在地球上还是太阳里,都是一样的性质。而江南的橘子到了江北为枳;小鼠
身上试验的蛋白药物,只有8%在人身上游用。
所以,用物理学的标准--即发现关于自然的通用的法则并用它来预测--来要求生物,本
来就是不合适的。那么生物学仍然有巨大的意义,就是它的实用性。尼玛,如果没有生
物学家发现抗生素,我想牛逼的物理学家会少很多,因为他们都活不到取得重大发现的
年纪。
另一个是博物学传统,这个是从亚里士多德,到林奈、达尔文,一直到现在的道金斯,
一脉相承的。这一派的从业人员不是严格意义上的科学家。但是他们通过大量的观察
自然,发现一些规律,发现自然的美,最后回归到人和自然的关系以及认识人类自身及
对自然的责任。其实就是实现人和自然的融合,天人合一。所以这帮人本质是文科生,
在自然转了一圈最后回归人性。 |
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g***j 发帖数: 40861 | 47 ParentS? Plural? What makes you think a father was involved in this? It's
America 2016, as you said. |
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a*****y 发帖数: 33185 | 48 福山:政治衰败的美国只有“死路一条”
2014-10-14 07:54 来源:观察者网
美国著名学者 福山
美国著名学者 福山
20世纪之交,美国林业局的创立是美国进步时代国家建设的典范。1883年《彭德尔
顿法》(Pendleton Act)通过之前,美国政府公职是根据政党赞助比例分配的。而林
业局则是一个以才干为基础的官僚机构新模式的雏形。它配备的公职人员均为受过大学
教育的农林专业人才和技术骨干,其最初的领导者吉福德·平肖在博弈中取得了决定性
胜利,避免了日常政策受到国会干扰,确保了公务员系统的自主性。当时,让专业林学
家而非政治家来管理公共土地和部门人事,还是一种革命性的想法,但林业局的优异表
现证明了这个想法的正确性。主流学界将林业局前几十年的成功经历,视为公共管理学
的经典案例。
现如今,在许多人眼中,林业局是一个极度失灵的官僚机构,用错误的工具履行过
时的使命。这个机构仍由林业专家组成,其中不乏忠于职守者,但林业局已失去了很大
一部分平肖当年争取来的自主权。国会和法院对林业局的命令与限制名目繁多,而且往
往互相矛盾。林业局不但花费掉了大量税款,而且达成的目标还值得质疑。林... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n 发帖数: 38600 | 49 is adviser, T. T. Moh, with whom he parted unhappily, recently wrote a
description on his Web site of Zhang as a graduate student: “When I looked
into his eyes, I found a disturbing soul, a burning bush, an explorer who
wanted to reach the North Pole.” Zhang left Purdue without Moh’s support,
and, having published no papers, was unable to find an academic job. He
lived, sometimes with friends, in Lexington, Kentucky, where he had
occasional work, and in New York City, where he also had friends a... 阅读全帖 |
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r********1 发帖数: 7345 | 50 vo·ca·tion
vōˈkāSH(ə)n/
noun
noun: vocation; plural noun: vocations
a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation. |
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