w****j 发帖数: 5581 | 1 西方古典时期没有警察和检察官这套系统,现在的警察制度起源于17-18世纪。罗马的
城市管理归Aedile管,包括一些城市治安方面的管理,比如抓赌博的和放高利贷的,但
和警察的功能差多了,基本上在治安方面类似城管吧,呵呵。另外Praetor虽说行使法
官+陪审团的职能,不过在Sulla时代,也参与对威胁到公共安全的犯罪进行调查,这就
是quaestiones perpetuae。另外,Lictor大多时候是仪仗性质的,不过也有保护官员
和维持秩序的功能。还有个小官是Triumviri capitales,他们管理监狱,也涉及奴隶
和普通公民的一些刑事事务。总而言之,古罗马在公共治安方面没有有系统的专职部门
进行管理,很多时候还需要公民行为,比如靠亲戚朋友抓罪犯。
最后多句嘴,中国宋代能出宋慈这种刑侦专家,可见那个时候公共安全方面的管理已经
很发达了。社会组织的程度对刑侦都有了需求啊。 |
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y***u 发帖数: 7039 | 2 何新:西方学界伪造雅利安人起源的本末
何新:西方学界虚构原始印欧语以及伪造雅利安人起源的本末
2014.04.09
雅利安Aryan一词源自梵文,意为“高贵”。西方主流世界历史学于17——19世纪建立
雅利安人种优越论的学说。
所谓的“雅利安人”,本来是历史上从来没有任何可信的记载(所根据的都是现在见不
到也说不清的某些梵文资料)而近乎虚构出来的一个亚洲族群——不知从哪里来,也不
知后来向何处去。
据欧美史学界的说法,所谓雅利安人的识别标准,唯一就是根据他们都讲着一种“雅利
安的共同母语”。这种雅利安共同母语的另一个“科学”的名称,即所谓“原始印欧语
”。
但是问题在于,历史上根本就没有任何史料或证据证明人类中曾经存在这种语言。这种
所谓“雅利安语言”或者原始印欧语言,是被16——17世纪欧洲和神圣罗马帝国的教会
学者通过所谓比较语言学的方法虚拟以及虚构(即臆造或者伪造出来)的。其中最有名
的伪造者即荷兰人马库斯·冯·鲍霍恩Marcus Zuerius von Boxhorn(1612—1653)和
德国人弗朗兹·博普主教(Franz Bopp1791——1867)。极为有趣的是,这两... 阅读全帖 |
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m**********2 发帖数: 6568 | 3 no need. Back in 2000, I know one person who got a job just by answering "
but my husband can" to the many technical quaestions during the interview.
write |
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G*********o 发帖数: 49669 | 4 你的calssic quaestion是啥?
classic gouxiong's question |
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w******g 发帖数: 10018 | 5 Origen, Homilies on Luke, 34
"The priest is the Law, the Levite is the prophets, and the Samaritan is
Christ."
Augustine, Quaestiones euangeliorum 2:19
"Samaritan in Hebrew could mean “guardian” and therefore the Lord himself
is signified by this name."
Marin Luther, Sermon for the Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity; Luke 10:23-37
"This Samaritan of course is our Lord Jesus Christ himself, who has shown
his love toward God and his neighbor." |
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b********r 发帖数: 273 | 6 For all examples assume a cash dividend paying stock with the following s.d.
e between cash dividend payments.
ds/s = rdt + sigma*dw
where r = riskless rate , sigma = volatility, dw = Brownian motion
1. What is the value today (t) of a contract that at some maturity (T) pays
the inverse of the stock price observed at the maturity?
a) How would this contract be hedged? Explain any drawbacks of the method
you choose.
b) How would you explain your theoretical price to a junior trader who
ass |
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s*****w 发帖数: 1527 | 7 请问第7,8题是什么答案?不完全理解
d.
pays
method |
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b***k 发帖数: 2673 | 8 your title name is not funny at all.
I changed it.
Pls don't do it like this again. |
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b***k 发帖数: 2673 | 9 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
bluecollar (ihateNSC) 于 (Tue Dec 4 16:33:49 2007) 提到:
For all examples assume a cash dividend paying stock with the following s.d.
e between cash dividend payments.
ds/s = rdt + sigma*dw
where r = riskless rate , sigma = volatility, dw = Brownian motion
1. What is the value today (t) of a contract that at some maturity (T) pays
the inverse of the stock price observed at the maturity?
a) How would this contract be hedged? Explain any drawbacks of |
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