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全部话题 - 话题: rulers
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p**********d
发帖数: 7918
1
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/20/world/asia/bo-xilai-accused-o
其所引用的報告不知道是哪一個?“posted on a Chinese Web site and verified
independently”?“Its contents were confirmed by a researcher at a ministry
-level institute and by a Chongqing official briefed by colleagues who were
present when the report was read at a government meeting.”
March 19, 2012
Report on Ousted China Official Shows Effort at Damage Control
By MICHAEL WINES and JONATHAN ANSFIELD
BEIJING — Communist Party leaders sacked Bo Xilai, t... 阅读全帖
p**********d
发帖数: 7918
2
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 紐時繼續爆料:薄熙來打黑黑幕
文中提到李俊冤案和薄熙來的盟友-張海洋將軍。
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/27/world/asia/bo-xilais-china-cr
March 26, 2012
Crime Crackdown Adds to Scandal Surrounding Former Chinese Official
By SHARON LaFRANIERE and JONATHAN ANSFIELD
BEIJING — As Bo Xilai, the dismissed Chongqing party chief, becomes
immersed in an ever-more tangled scandal, disturbing details are emerging
about one of his best-known initiatives, a crusade against organized crime
on which he built a national reputation.
Since Mr. Bo was fired last m... 阅读全帖
p***7
发帖数: 535
3
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 中国梦的前提是自由
The difference is that America was trying to move forward, but China doesn't
, because people are too lame to do it, whereas the rulers try to
continue to fool their people

思,
c***s
发帖数: 70028
4
*英记者谈中共书籍被禁*
英国一位中国通记者撰写了一本谈中国共产党的书,被中国大陆查禁。这位记者叫理查德.马利德(Richard McGregor),他在中国当了8年记者,现在金融时报英国总部当记者。他六月在西方(出版社Harper)出了一本新书:《党:中国共产党统治者的秘密世界》(The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers)
由于该书主要写中国共产党的“鲜为人知”或不被报道和披露的事情,所以,该书在中国的命运可以预见。中国电子时代 (Chinadigitaltimes.net) 报道说,该书目前没有电子版,也没有中文版,“目前在国内代购也已被禁”。另外,牛博网禁书指南报道,解密中共的英文书“大陆遭禁”。不过,该报道用了 “似乎”在中国遭禁的字样。设在美国的中文世界日报也报道,该书在中国被查禁。
在中国搜索引擎网站百度上搜索,可以找到成千上万条相关网站,但有关这本书的网站,大多都打不开,或者搜索不到。香港的商务印书馆网站说有此书(售价266港币),但是说“无货”(out of stock)。
*丁学良:该书‘点中了一些
c***s
发帖数: 70028
5
蔡康永回应粉丝一声“嗨”
在广东商学院,有这么一位女生,她从2010年12月21日开始,只要一上微博,她都坚持每天在微博上面呼叫一个人,截止至2012年3月20日,她已经呼叫了325次,而被呼叫的这个人叫@蔡康永。
这位微博名为“ruler籽”的广东女大学生@蔡康永一次,必邀请蔡康永,“找个时间来广东商学院开个讲座吧。”昨日下午,蔡康永也终于在微博上看到该女生的“呼叫”,并给予回应:发送微笑与握手表情,并@该女生,打了一声招呼:“嗨!”这也引发众多粉丝网友纷纷效仿“执着姐”。
该女生的执着行为也感动了不
少网友,纷纷赞之“真有毅力!”也有很多蔡康永的粉丝对该“执着姐”能得到蔡康永的微博回应,表示“羡慕嫉妒恨”,“‘执着姐’,我败给你了!”“康永哥,那个女生也太幸运了吧!果然坚持就是胜利,我也要这么做!!”
其他明星的粉丝也从中得到灵感,“火星球球”说:“如果我每天都这么执着地@苏有朋,他会回我一个笑脸么!”网友茉桑桑@阿信,“我也要变成执着姐”,“覃xixi”则直接@自己喜欢的某位女演员说,“有个女生坚持天天@蔡康永,于是他们成了朋友,我也领悟到凡事要坚持,所以我会天天@你,请不要害怕... 阅读全帖
s****a
发帖数: 6521
6
ruler.
注意:内容不能少于10个字符
c**i
发帖数: 6973
7
来自主题: History版 - Cleopatra
In my original posting, (1) mentioned coins bearing Cleopatra likeness.
Michiko Kakutani, The Woman Who Had the World in Thrall. New York Times, Nov
. 2, 2010 (title in the print).
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/02/books/02book.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=michiko%20cleopatra&st=cse
Note:
(1) Michiko KAKUTANI 角谷 美智子; 1955- ; 日系アメリカ人二世 American born.
(2) The print edition but not online version has a photo of a contemporary
coin, with caption: "[photo credit:] From Cleopatra: A Book. By Stacy Schiff
. A 80... 阅读全帖
f**********4
发帖数: 2617
8
来自主题: History版 - 谁打过十字军之王?
In general, the laws and techs in CK are not very important, at least for me.
To choose which kind of inheritance law depends on which child you would
like to be the next ruler. Primogeniture passes all the power to the eldest
son and is the most popular law in Europe. But if your eldest son happens to
be an idiot, and your second son is a genius, you can choose Consanguinity,
which awards the "strongest" son everything. Then you can artificially
makes your 2nd son the "strongest" by awarding hi... 阅读全帖
b****r
发帖数: 2555
9
来自主题: History版 - Why the West Rules—For Now 到手了
随手一翻还行,当然有没有书评里面那样的高度还得看.
把东西方从人类走出非洲开始对比,在同类书里还算有意思.当然,东方的概念
直接被简化为中国,印度伊拉克等古文明直接无视,真悲催.对中国还算相当友
好,林则徐被类比为DEA,鸦片战争毫无疑问是毒贩战争.
目前来看更像是地理决定论,挑战论和一些社会学的大杂烩.literature review
做得还算很足,早期的地理决定论,文化论,墨西哥白银论等等都被拎出来评价
了一下.不过有意无意地漏掉了博弈论,略感失望.这有可能是本书最大的漏洞.
同时入手的还有其他基本今年经济学人的推荐,都相当有争议.
The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers.
Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin
Mao’s Great Famine: The History of China’s Most Devastating Catastrophe
c**i
发帖数: 6973
10
来自主题: History版 - Judaism, Islam and Christianity
Edward Rothstein, Abraham’s Progeny, and Their Texts; For Jews, Christians
and Muslims, a Braid of Belief that Binds. New York Times, Oct. 23, 2010 (
exhibitiohn review).
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/23/arts/design/23faiths.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=islam%20judaism%20history%20christianity%20review&st=cse
My comment:
(a) Emanu-El
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanu-El
(Temple Emanu-El is the name of numerous Jewish synagogues. It is also
spelled Emanuel and Emanu El in English. Emanu-El (עִ... 阅读全帖
w****j
发帖数: 5581
11
来自主题: History版 - 努米底亚事务略 - 15
这个类比不完全恰当,中国印度隔着喜马拉雅山呢,画佛像,画师也只能按中国人形象
来了。罗马人对努米底亚人还是很熟悉的。硬币头像做旁证也是没办法,实在是流传下
来的东西太少了。连硬币本身的信息,比如何时铸造,流通地区也都缺乏啊。
语言学方面,我不熟悉,向你老兄学习了。
另外,我查过了老Pliny的Natural History,里面对Numidia人也是语焉不详。我查到
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography里面提到,Numidia各部落的特征不尽相同
。有白人(whites)也有肤色较深的人(blacks but not negroes).这个好像有近代考
古支持,但原始文献没找到。
Sallust关于Numidia人来源的说法抄写如下。他的来源是译自Hiempsal II用布匿语写
的著作。而Hiempsal的来源恐怕就只能是口头传说了。
In the beginning Africa was inhabited by the Gaetulians and Libyans, rude
and uncivilized folk, who fed l... 阅读全帖
c******m
发帖数: 884
12
你也太高估现今满人实力了。。。美犹是ruler,满族在中国又不是。
不过土共压制不拍岳飞倒是有可能,为了民族和谐,成吉思汗好象也没多少人拍
z****e
发帖数: 54598
13
来自主题: History版 - 英国从来没有统一过欧洲
上面那段几乎是照抄英文原文的
如果印度还是大英帝国的一部分,那自称皇还行
可惜,本土只是一堆王国
United Kingdom
King George V. King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor
of India.
In 1801, George III rejected the title of Emperor when offered. The only
period when British monarchs held the title of Emperor in a dynastic
succession started when the title Empress of India was created for Queen
Victoria. The government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, conferred
the additional title upon her by an Act of Parliament, rep... 阅读全帖
b****r
发帖数: 2555
14
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gtc (牛顿的苹果) 于 (Fri Aug 19 00:35:13 2011, 美东) 提到:
是没有兴趣还是没有实力?德国法国都有过。日不落帝国到底有多强大?
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dahuang (春风又绿江南岸) 于 (Fri Aug 19 00:50:06 2011, 美东) 提到:
与其在欧洲啃骨头,不如到五大洲吃肉。

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didadida (滴滴嗒嗒) 于 (Fri Aug 19 01:55:46 2011, 美东) 提到:
陆军不行
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northosouth (哪咤) 于 (Fri Aug 19 02:37:55 2011, 美东) 提到:
英法战争时还是很有可能在欧洲大陆立足的,其实英国那时已经获得法国王位的继承权
,不过英王和法王同年去世... 阅读全帖
A***6
发帖数: 243
15
来自主题: History版 - 中国科技落后于西方的原因
World is designed on diversity and competition. Different culture or nation
is to try their own ways. There is no one nation or culture that should be
more advanced all the time. Chinese culture was actually too successful in
building a stable framework, allowing too many people to live in limited
land and resources, that the ruler's first priority is stability, not
development (still true today, that stability is more important than
anything). If guns were allowed to be developed earlier, there... 阅读全帖
m***y
发帖数: 14763
16
Nod, only the rulers, including the king's family and a couple of other
noblemen, were Huaxian. The people were probably from multiple non-Huaxian
ethnic groups.
w****j
发帖数: 5581
17
引一段N手的材料,据Encyclopaedia of Britannica(呵呵,俺也炫一下拉丁文):“
Employed against the Mongol invaders of Europe, knightly warfare failed even
more disastrously for the Poles at Legnica and the Hungarians at Mohi in
1241. Feudal Europe was saved from sharing the fate of China and Muscovy not
by its tactical prowess but by the unexpected death of the Mongols' supreme
ruler, Ogedei, and the subsequent eastward retreat of his armies.”
也就是说,西方(至少是英国)的一般认识是当时欧洲的战争组织形式和水平对付蒙古
人是相当无力的。他们也认为是窝阔台(不是蒙哥)的死救了他们。那么窝阔台是怎么... 阅读全帖
R*****d
发帖数: 1148
18
按照维基上的说法,目前埃及的木乃伊貌似还没有检测出结果,无论是Y还是线粒体:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNA-tested_mummies
我去pubmed和google scholar上用Pharaoh,ancient Egyptian,mummy,Y haplogroup
mitochondria,等等排列组合搜了一下,貌似没有任何实质性的结果。
这里倒是有一篇英文论坛上的文章,两年前发表的,我依稀记得当时国内某论坛也跟风
讨论过。此文宣称图坦卡蒙等人的男性谱系是R1b,但却不是中东走廊-尼罗河下游相对
常见的R1b1a,而是当地较稀薄的R1b1b2。然而作者又说“not yet published
officially”,这就不得而知了。。。
Pharaoh Tutankhamun, Akhenaten and Amenhotep III were R1b
The Egyptians have tested autosomal and Y-DNA markers of three Pharaohs
of the 18th ... 阅读全帖
l*r
发帖数: 79569
19
纯查字典,不知道有没有关系
Tyrant
(especially in ancient Greece) a ruler who seized absolute power without
legal right.

individual
c*****1
发帖数: 3240
20
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oxthigh (老是肚饿) 于 (Thu Jul 19 12:20:36 2012, 美东) 提到:
欧洲的原始史料可比咱中国的丰富多了,只要你愿意去找
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romo (romo) 于 (Fri Jul 20 00:00:15 2012, 美东) 提到:
行为艺术? 欧洲没有老中那样的典藏制度, 古代历史基本靠编。
一个类似的例子是阿三, 阿三的文明程度科比欧洲高多了, 丫的历史还要靠大唐西域
记来还原。 像欧洲那样突然发现柏拉图的理想国几百万字巨著的厚脸皮程度, 棒子是
差太远了。

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Diaowai (Waiting for suckers rally) 于 (Fri Jul 20 00:17:59 2012, 美东) 提到:
这个算是闭着眼睛给母猪打口红的例子了。
你读过几部欧洲的“原始资料”?
我是看过几本欧洲古典历... 阅读全帖
c*****1
发帖数: 3240
21
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qed (「大泽龙方蛰,中原鹿正肥。」) 于 (Wed Jun 26 14:17:50 2013, 美东) 提到:
发信人: qed (「大泽龙方蛰,中原鹿正肥。」), 信区: Mod_CHN_Hist
标 题: ★☆★庆祝近代史开版!(200个包子)★☆★
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Jun 26 14:17:31 2013, 美东)
没错,你没看错,200个包子!
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
baok (每天) 于 (Wed Jun 26 21:47:50 2013, 美东) 提到:


发信人: qed (「大泽龙方蛰,中原鹿正肥。」), 信区: Mod_CHN_Hist
标 题: ★☆★庆祝近代史开版!(200个包子)★☆★
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Jun 26 14:17:31 2013, 美东)
没错,你没看错,200个包子!
☆───────────────────────────────... 阅读全帖
c***r
发帖数: 4631
22
我平常听的如下:
中国历史播客
http://chinahistorypodcast.com/
一个在香港和中国干过很久的美国商人的业余博客,经常对比中国历史事件同期西方的
历史事件,感觉不错。
/**************************************************/
The history of rome
http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/the_history_of_rome/
这个俺听了三遍,一个赞字。作者叫Mike Duncan。
/**************************************************/
the history of byzantium
http://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/
这个播客是受上个the history of rome启发开播的。
/**************************************************/
12 byzantine rulers
http://12byzantinerulers... 阅读全帖
c***r
发帖数: 4631
23
我平常听的如下:
中国历史播客
http://chinahistorypodcast.com/
一个在香港和中国干过很久的美国商人的业余博客,经常对比中国历史事件同期西方的
历史事件,感觉不错。
/**************************************************/
The history of rome
http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/the_history_of_rome/
这个俺听了三遍,一个赞字。作者叫Mike Duncan。
/**************************************************/
the history of byzantium
http://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/
这个播客是受上个the history of rome启发开播的。
/**************************************************/
12 byzantine rulers
http://12byzantinerulers... 阅读全帖
m*********a
发帖数: 3299
24
Of China’s two dozen imperial dynasties, most founding rulers were non-Han
or only partly Han.
The Shatuo Turks, related to the Uighurs, founded three post-Tang dynasties.
The Xiongnu, Xianbei, Khitan, Jurchen, and Qiang groups founded major
dynasties in the North and the West. And twice, under the Mongols and
Manchus respectively, the nomads conquered and ruled the whole of China. The
China we know today is a product of their conquests: to prevent nomadic
rivals rising on their flank, the Mongo... 阅读全帖
m***n
发帖数: 12188
25
来自主题: History版 - 人类早期的历史
谈论大时间尺度的历史,必须和自然史结合起来。否则就会牛头不对马尾。下面是我做
的一个记录历史事件的 excel文件的一部分拷贝:
只有把整个人类的历史合在一起,而非按地理,民族分类,才能真正听到文明前进的脚
步声,看到“这生命的千军万马,呼啸向前的景象”(参考柏格森《创造的进化》一书
最后一段)。
time events
c 3000000 BC Stone tools S&T
c 1600000 BC most recent ice age begins nature
c 1400000 BC 人类开始用火 use of fire S&T
c 50000 BC a meteorite falls in Arizona, 440,000 tons, and forms a crater
1.2 km wide and 150 m deep nature
c 40000 BC mining, the oldest mine known is at Bomvu R... 阅读全帖
z**********e
发帖数: 22064
26
http://www.peruviantimes.com/06/beyond-machu-picchu-choquequira
Beyond Machu Picchu -- Choquequirao, Lost City in the Clouds
By Gary Ziegler --
The first rays of morning sunlight illuminate the great stone altar,
streaming through a square opening over my head. “Inti camac sumac,”
chants the priest. Soaked in sweat, I fight the bindings holding me to the
stone as the grinning, looming, scarlet-cloaked figure slowly brings down a
gleaming, bloodstained bronze knife toward my heaving chest.
“Jefe,... 阅读全帖
k**o
发帖数: 15334
27
我觉得,英文里面帝国指的是实际国家。王朝指的是统治国家的家族,或者
也可以指此家族统治的那段时代。比如Windsor dynasty ruled the British Empire
看webster英文Dynasty的definition:
a family of rulers who rule over a country for a long period of time; also :
the period of time when a particular dynasty is in power
example: a dynasty that ruled China for nearly 300 years
不过在中文里面,朝代也经常代替国家。家天下嘛,呵呵。
h******i
发帖数: 21077
28
来自主题: History版 - 欧陆4里面的远东统治者/将领
看看P社眼里,东方名人的能力。
背景知识介绍:
君主(or 总统 if 共和制)的能力分三个:
管理能力(Admin Skill),关系到内政、稳定;
外交能力(Diplomatic Skill),关系到外交,海军,殖民;
军事能力(Military Skill),关系到军事、作战;
最低值是0,最高值是6. 假设说一个人能力是1/3/2,那么就是管理能力1,外交能力3
,军事能力2.
朱元璋: 6/4/6
朱允炆: 3/1/1
朱棣: 5/6/6
朱高炽: 4/2/2
朱瞻基: 4/4/4
朱祁镇: 1/1/1
朱祁钰: 1/1/2
朱建军: 1/0/2
朱由盛: 1/3/4
朱厚照: 1/4/0
朱后从: 3/4/3
朱在后: 3/1/2
朱翊钧: 0/3/4
朱常洛: 4/3/4
朱由校: 3/2/0
朱由检: 0/2/0
朱由崧: 2/3/3
朱聿键: 1/1/0
朱由榔: 3/1/0
朱成功: 5/5/1
朱京: 3/3/0
朱克塽: 2/2/3
其中朱棣是唯一的注册名将,转变成将军后:
火力/冲击/机动/攻城: 4/4/4/0 这个很牛逼了。火力和冲击都是4... 阅读全帖
m***n
发帖数: 12188
29
历史写作的变化巨大,不久以前的作品的许多说法,在今天很多都是禁忌,比如种族主
义的描述。
英国 Will Durant 写的名著《世界文明史》的第一卷《Our oriental heritage 》。
从名字看就是明显的西方中心。写于上世纪初期,其中对中国的描写还不错。我发现,
从16世纪到20世纪初期,凡是对东方有一点了解的,基本都是对中国观感不错。
但是在50年代以后,也就是中共上台,西方历史著作对中国人整体的评价急转直下了。
抄录几段有趣的:
作者说中国人总体上是亚洲最优秀种族。
The Chinese vary in stature, being shorter and weaker in the south, taller
and stronger in the north; in general they are the most vigorous people in
Asia.
They show great physical stamina, magnificent courage, exceptional
resistance to disease, and a cl... 阅读全帖
x****u
发帖数: 12955
30
来自主题: History版 - 关于夏商周史的几点分析


If you believe in 鲧和禹治水, then doesn't believe in existence of 夏 would
be very foolish. 治水 is not something that can be accomplished by a mere
tribe, even a very powerful tribe. Whatever entity that take on this kind
of project would have to have a very large base population, very organized
society, have very advanced tool making skills and agriculture for its day,
must have a system for food storage and distribution, enough engineering
skills, and book keeping methods. Any "tribe" that pos... 阅读全帖
c*********d
发帖数: 9770
31
来自主题: History版 - -Where the East and the West meet
By Ishaan Tharoor April 28, 2015
There's no place on Earth where East and West, cardinal directions, don't
meet.
But, over the centuries, East and West — particularly the East in the minds
of people in the West — have become terms loaded with cultural freight.
For a long time in the European imagination, the divide between these
spheres centered on where Christendom ended and the lands of Islam began.
The history of colonialism both reinforced and reconfigured these divides.
The map below is Wor... 阅读全帖
s*******w
发帖数: 2257
32
来自主题: History版 - 独立节读《独立宣言》zt
独立节读《独立宣言》 (2016-07-05 14:18:58)
美利坚合众国第二百四十个独立节之日,重温了一下当时美国立国时杰弗逊起草的《独
立宣言》。
每读一次就不得不再次感慨当时立国之父们的英明及远见。他们在北美这块土地上,抛
弃了大不列颠的君王统治,建立起美利坚这样一个伟大的国家。
一切似乎都是上帝赐予的:这块土地上不仅有雄伟壮观的东部阿普拉契山脉及西部的落
基山脉,而且有着从广袤无际的大草原到美丽宽阔的大海洋,这富绕的土地难道不是一
种恩赐吗?是的,不过上帝恩赐给地球的土地也不仅限于美利坚,算算美利坚的土地面
积,即使现在也只位于全球第三或第四,为何美利坚却成了人们向往的地方呢?
作为移民,也许比这儿生长的美国人有更多的比较。一个感悟是当年《独立宣言》的基
石,即人人生而平等(all men are created equal),天赋给个人的权力等不能受到侵
犯,这包括生命权(Life),自由权(Liberty)及追求幸福的权力(Pursuit of
happiness)。先父们没有意愿创建一个皇权帝制,没有意愿让政府来统治人民。他们的
智慧是政府是为保障人们的安全与幸福而建... 阅读全帖
c******o
发帖数: 1184
33
来自主题: History版 - 尚未发现的埃及王陵
http://ib205.tripod.com/lost_tombs.html
Missing tombs of Egypt
Royal tombs still to be unearthed.

Are there are more royal tombs still to be discovered? After all, the
kings of the Old and Middle Kingdoms were buried in pyramids, rulers of the
New Kingdom were interred in the Valley of the Kings and that's that.
However, if one looks more closely into royal burials it is quite clear
that many tombs have yet to be found (whether these same tombs have escaped
the attentions of tomb rob... 阅读全帖
w*******e
发帖数: 271
34
【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: whitehole (), 信区: USANews
标 题: 特朗普爷爷112年前信件曝光
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Mar 9 13:24:53 2017, 美东)
当年一个“美漂”的德国人给德国王子写了一封信,恳求王子不要把他全家驱逐出境,
但被王子无情拒绝。
这个德国人不得不带着有身孕的妻子返回美国。
是的,你猜到了故事的结局,这个德国人的孙子是如今的美国总统——唐纳德·特朗普。
3月6日,美国微软—全国广播公司(MSNBC)的名主持人Lawrence O’donnell在《The
last word with Lawrence O’donnell》节目中朗读了1905年特朗普爷爷写给德国巴伐
利亚摄政王子的一封信,这封信没有改变特朗普家族被驱逐的命运,但改变了美国的命
运。
为什么有这封信,我们有必要简略回顾下历史。
据《环球时报》报道,特朗普的爷爷弗里德里希1869年生于德国莱茵兰·普法尔茨州的
小镇卡尔施塔特。1885年,16岁的弗里德里希离开家乡前往美国,先是奔赴纽约投奔自
己的姐姐,之后辗转来到... 阅读全帖

发帖数: 1
35
谢谢。这个有意思。
Ancient Egyptians were an archaeologist's dream. They left behind intricate
coffins, massive pyramids and gorgeous hieroglyphs, the pictorial writing
code cracked in 1799. Egyptians recorded tales of royalty and gods. They
jotted down life's miscellanies, too, as humdrum as beer recipes and doctor'
s notes.
But there was one persistent hole in ancient Egyptian identity: their
chromosomes. Cool, dry permafrost can preserve prehistoric DNA like a
natural freezer, but Egypt is a gene inci... 阅读全帖

发帖数: 1
36
来自主题: History版 - 1644年,李自成起义
Apr 25 1644
End of Ming Dynasty
The collapse of the Ming Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots
beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci.
Originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, Nurhaci in 1582 embarked on an
inter-tribal feud that escalated into a campaign to unify the Jianzhou
Jurchen tribes. Later Nurhaci announced Seven Grievances and openly
renounced the sovereignty of Ming overlordship in order to complete the
unification of those Jurchen tribes still... 阅读全帖
d******8
发帖数: 1795
37
来自主题: Military版 - 美国就是要中共垮台
so do I.
It does not matter if you are GCD, or its walking dogs. Once the real
Chinese people wake up, and see the true face of its corrupted rulers,
some brave ones with conscious will stand up and do the cleaning work.
It worth pointing out that, the true Chinese people are NOT those who
claim they are little Jiang or old Jiang, because they are hard working
people who don't even have time or access to share their humble opinions
with us. However, they are the people who will eventually sacrif
i***a
发帖数: 4718
38
来自主题: Military版 - 没人关心吉尔吉斯的暴乱?
Very interesting about Sart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sart
Separation between the Uzbek and Uyghur nationalities
Throughout the Qing Dynasty, the sedentary Turkic inhabitants of the oases
around the Tarim speaking Qarluq-Chagatay dialects were still largely known
as Taranchi, Sart, ruled by their Moghul rulers of Khojijan or Chagatay
lineages. Other parts of the Islamic World still knew this area as
Moghulistan or as the eastern part of Turkestan, and the Qing Chinese
generally lumped all off
u****n
发帖数: 7521
39
The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers
http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2010/07/%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e8%af%84%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e8%b4%a5%e4%b9%8b%e5%85%9a%e2%80%94%e2%80%94%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86%e7%bb%9f%e6%b2%bb%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84/
任何研究中共的人都很快面临两个尖锐的问题。第一是为何一个党制造了这么多悲剧却
仍然大权在握——20世纪60年代的文化革命中,1958— 1960年历史上最严重的人为的
饥荒导致三千五百至四千万人死亡,除了1989年天安门事件以外,还没有出现任何严重
的威胁。二是为什么它仍然自称是“共产主义政党”,即使当今中国对任何有着平等梦
想的人看来,似乎更接近于英国维多利亚时期残酷无情的资本主义。
第二个问题比较容易。19
a***c
发帖数: 2443
40
http://www.bullogger.com/blogs/fakegland/archives/363644.aspx
中国禁止了一本西方记者所著的关于中国共产党的新书。澳大利亚人马利德(Richard
McGregor)的新书《党:中共统治者的神秘世界》(The Party:The Secret World of
China’s Communist Rulers)似乎在中国遭禁。
虽然中国有关当局并未发出正式禁令,但是在中国的读者已经不能在网上邮购马利德的
这本书。马利德曾是金融时报驻中国记者。
在购书网站亚马逊购买这本书的读者会碰到“网页不能显示”的提示。在中国在网上搜
索诸如“六·四”、“达赖喇嘛”等敏感词都会得到类似的信息。
据信,这本关于中共的新书在网上遭屏蔽是网警所为,显然监管当局认为,虽然马利德
的新书只有英文版,大多数中国读者仍然不能阅读英文,但是在中国这本书仍然应该被
禁。
马利德对此评论说,照常理,这本书遭禁属过度反应,一本海外出版的英文专门书籍对
中共主宰的强大国家不构成威胁。
他还说,他的书在中国遭封锁也算是一种另类的恭维,也是对他书中揭露了秘密的某种
证明
d*********n
发帖数: 818
41
来自主题: Military版 - 是生母重要还是继母好?
If a woman is a bitch, she is a bitch no matter you call her mom or not.
Mao and GCD are just tools or passengers of history.
I do not care who they are. But if they mess up China, I call them bitches.
Deng was part of Mao system but he broke it by implementing economy reform,
ie relative economic freedom to the people. Look how much energy Chinese
people burst.
I judge the rulers NOT by their intentions but by the outcome.
y***l
发帖数: 6963
42
来自主题: Military版 - China Prepares for World War
看来不把这帮孙子揍出史来真对不起他们
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2586858/posts#comment
Posted on Fri Sep 10 2010 15:57:45 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time) by
Publius80
4
One of the origins of human society can be traced to slavery. Yes, it is the
physical ability of one part of society to order another part of it to 揹o
what the rulers want to be done
Only a language can explain well to another human being what he or she is
expected to do. Slavery thus originated at a certain level of mental
developme
f****0
发帖数: 835
43
HORRIBLE toilets. Stagnant puddles buzzing with dengue-spreading mosquitoes.
Collapsing masonry. Lax security. A terrorist attack. India’s preparations
for the 72-nation Commonwealth games, which are scheduled to open in Delhi
on October 3rd, have not won favourable reviews. “Commonfilth”, was one of
the kinder British tabloid headlines. At best—assuming that the organisers
make a last-minute dash to spruce things up—the Delhi games will be
remembered as a shambles. The contrast with China’s pra... 阅读全帖
s******r
发帖数: 5309
44
来自主题: Military版 - 一个不同政见者的人格魅力
Thanks for your comments, and please accept my apologies for anything I said
that might offended you.
There are a few issues here I would like to elaborate a bit.
1) LZ treated the Chinese pro-democratic movement as a whole, and made
generalized accusations, which
is wrong.
2) LZ argues that the writings of the Chinese dissidents are too crude and
lack sufficient research and deep
understanding of the Chinese culture and history. I think the period for
critical studies of Chinese history
and c... 阅读全帖
s******r
发帖数: 5309
45
来自主题: Military版 - 一个不同政见者的人格魅力
Thanks for your comments, and please accept my apologies for anything I said
that might offended you.
There are a few issues here I would like to elaborate a bit.
1) LZ treated the Chinese pro-democratic movement as a whole, and made
generalized accusations, which
is wrong.
2) LZ argues that the writings of the Chinese dissidents are too crude and
lack sufficient research and deep
understanding of the Chinese culture and history. I think the period for
critical studies of Chinese history
and c... 阅读全帖
h****i
发帖数: 254
46
来自主题: Military版 - A Nobel Vision of a Better China
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704657304575539513894444800.html
By awarding Chinese literary critic Liu Xiaobo the Nobel Peace Prize
yesterday, the five-member committee
in Oslo did more than recognize one of the mainland's most prominent and
worthy dissidents. They
endorsed the idea that "China" can be something different from, and better
than, the Chinese government.
They may have helped hundreds of millions of Chinese to see and feel this
truth more clearly.
Mr. Liu may have tr... 阅读全帖
g**1
发帖数: 10330
47
http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Global-Viewpoint/2010/1012/Liu-
Xiaobo-and-the-West-s-naive-beliefs-about-freedom-in-China
Liu Xiaobo and the West's naive beliefs about freedom in China
Since the 1989 Tiananmen massacre, the West has naively thought that
economic prosperity would inevitably lead to democracy in China. The
case of Liu Xiaobo, who just won the Nobel Peace Prize, shows it hasn't.
Human rights are the prerequisite for the 'fraternity between nations.'
I heartily applaud the Nobe... 阅读全帖
b**********n
发帖数: 2812
48
Liu Xiaobo and Illusions About China
By FANG LIZHI
Published: October 11, 2010
PHOENIX, ARIZONA — I heartily applaud the Nobel Committee for awarding its
Peace Prize to the imprisoned Liu Xiaobo for his long and nonviolent
struggle for human rights in China. In doing so, the committee has
challenged the West to re-examine a dangerous notion that has become
prevalent since the 1989 Tiananmen massacre: that economic development will
inevitably lead to democracy in China.
Increasingly, throughout t... 阅读全帖
c***l
发帖数: 2395
49
来自主题: Military版 - 米国的老将真不少
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wulidncr 06:44 AM on 10/27/2010
207 Fans
The abuses of the upper crust in Imperial Russia brought bloody revolution
and communism. The abuses of the upper eschelons of French society brought
out the guillotine. The rulers of ancient Rome lost their empire to pride,
greed and infighting. America is in a stranglehold of left vs. right while
big corps pull the strings of both. We are fools to think corporations value
the constitution. Now, with even the Supreme Court doing the... 阅读全帖
t*****k
发帖数: 2547
50
FAREWELL, LEIGHTON STUART!
August 18, 1949
It is understandable that the date chosen for the publication of the U.S
. White Paper was August 5, a time when Leighton Stuart[1] had departed from
Nanking for Washington but had not yet arrived there, since Leighton Stuart
is a symbol of the complete defeat of the U.S. policy of aggression.
Leighton Stuart is an American born in China; he has fairly wide social
connections and spent many years running missionary schools in China; he
once sat in a... 阅读全帖
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