h*****n 发帖数: 93 | 1 German Idealism (7)
Romanticism. The immediate result of the metaphysical systems of Fichte
and Schelling was a revival of poetic production and criticism known as
Romanticism, which sprang from the school of Goethe and Schiller. The
union of poetry with the metaphysical or religious view of life became
a recognized principle of art; and it was this combination that secured
for idealism the final triumph over the narrow naturalism and rationalism
of the Enlightenment. Romanticism brought to ligh |
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h*****n 发帖数: 93 | 2 German Idealism (9)
Hegel's System. If Fichte and Schelling tried to find the purpose of
existence in some concrete content (such as the moral state or the
Christian religion, deducing this concept from the conception of God),
Hegel solved the problem by a systematic exploitation of the conception
of evolution, which with him was both a constituent and a teleological
principle. The conception had been variously and obscurely employed by
Leibniz, Lessing, Kant, Herder, Goethe, Schiller, and F. Sc |
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a*****y 发帖数: 33185 | 3 习近平治国论政兼用中国诸子百家
香港——不久前,中国领导人习近平在警告官员要抵制腐败诱惑和西方民主观念时,引
用了2200多年前,以倡导专制统治而闻名的中国古代贵族韩非子的一句话。
习近平说,“奉法者强则国强,奉法者弱则国弱。”这是韩非子为试图遏制不法行为的
国君提出的建议。
习近平极少接受采访,也很少在未经准备的情况下发表演讲,在寻求解读习近平的言论
之时,观察中国的人士都在关注,他身上的特质更接近残酷的革命者毛泽东,还是经济
改革者邓小平。但关注他推崇并引用的中国先哲和政治家,理解几千前的那些言论,或
许可以找到一个受到忽略的关键途径,来解读他大胆的威权议程。
上个月,在一个纪念孔子诞辰2564年的论坛上,习近平表达了他对历史的推崇。据官方
媒体新华社报道,习近平在北京的人民大会堂说,传统文化“可以为治国理政提供有益
启示”。人民大会堂是中国领导人和议事机构举行会议的地方。
“这是在为政权的合法性寻找某种传统主义的基础,”马萨诸塞州威廉姆斯学院(
Williams College)教授、研究古代中国思想及其当代应用的萨姆·克兰(Sam Crane)说
。“它的意思是,‘我们不需要西... 阅读全帖 |
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s*******f 发帖数: 757 | 4 Can someone help me out on this? I have a executable c program that will
give a sentence like this:
Quantization error of era_adv_jfm/era_tot_adv_high with map era_adv_jfm/high
.map is 860.665649 per sample (632 samples)
What I need is the first numeric value so that I can use it in a schell
script.
Thanks. |
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发帖数: 1 | 5 Nat Biotechnol. 2016 Oct 31. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3701. [Epub ahead of print]
Single-cell sequencing of the small-RNA transcriptome.
Faridani OR1, Abdullayev I1,2, Hagemann-Jensen M1,3, Schell JP4,5, Lanner F4
,5, Sandberg R1,2.
Author information
Abstract
Little is known about the heterogeneity of small-RNA expression as small-RNA
profiling has so far required large numbers of cells. Here we present a
single-cell method for small-RNA sequencing and apply it to naive and primed
human embryonic stem ... 阅读全帖 |
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i******m 发帖数: 779 | 6 by:Orville Schell,美国亚洲协会中美关系中心主任
中国政府正为一场盛大的北京天安门国庆游行大事准备,以此庆祝中华人民共和国
成立60周年,并纪念邓小平的“改革开放”政策实施30周年。那天夜晚当我步行穿过天
安门广场时,不禁回想起自己最初开始追随和观察中国这段惊人历程的日子。那幅标志
性、有着蒙娜丽莎般面容的毛主席画像仍然高悬在天安门城楼上,但我身边所发生的一
切却无时无刻提醒着我,一切已经大大地改变了。
半个世纪前,当我于哈佛大学开始研究中国时,中国领导人还在大肆宣扬严密控制
人民各方面生活的社会主义计划经济制度的优越性。中美两国之间的敌意,则成为了像
我这样的学子到中国实地体验的绊脚石。
在1975年,当毛泽东依然在世,文化大革命的怒潮尚未平息,阶级斗争理论依然吃
香,整个中国还没有私人汽车、商店、商业广告和私有财产的时候,我终于到了北京。
而即便是我们这些前来访问的外国人——全部恭敬地身着毛式服装和帽子——也必须定
期参加政治“学习班”,以便用“四人帮”编写的无产阶级小册子来“净化”我们的资
产阶级思想。那次的中国之行给我留下难以磨灭的印象,并成为我后来衡量中国所经 |
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k***g 发帖数: 7244 | 7 I always thought he is a political scientist before I read today that he won
the nobel prize of economics.
He wrote a lot about war, nuclear deterance and proliferatoin, conflict and
bargaining, etc. His papers about nuclear deterance have a great impact on the
IR literature during the Cold War.... |
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c********y 发帖数: 98 | 8 You read Shelling and thought he was a political scientist?
I admire him more for his work on micromotives and macrobehavior, in which he
shows how small actions can lead to large consequences. Speaks well to the
complex system theory.
Aumann is an extremely interesting person. He says his research center has all
the rationality there is in Israel.
the |
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k***g 发帖数: 7244 | 9 呵呵,说他是政治学家也没什么意外的啊,他曾经在肯尼迪政府学院供职,也在政治学的
核心刊物譬如World Politcs, International Security,Foreign Affairs上发表过不少
文章,Jack Snyder等人编的Essential Readings of World Politics 第七章 War and
Strife,把他的文章和冯·克劳塞维茨,R. Jervis, M. Doyle, K. Waltz的文章收录在
一起,作为政治学的课本,所以说他是政治学家也不为过。呵呵,1985年他还被Nobel
Symposium邀请去做关于裁军的Presentation,这篇文章后来改写过发表在Foreign
Affairs上(“What Went Wrong With Arms Control?”),也是国际安全领域的经典之
一吧,他得奖的原因不也是"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and
cooperation through game-theory analysis"么?
he
a |
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c********y 发帖数: 98 | 10 Well, we are all social scientists so nothing prevents an economist from
publshing in polisci journals, or a political scientist publshing in econ
journals (although the latter occurs much more rarely). But I'm sure Shelling
would regard himself as primarily an economist. Doug North also has articles
in political science journals, but does anyone regard him as a political
scientist? His influence in polisci is at least as great as that in econ. Or
take Mancur Olson. He's probably more influentia |
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k***g 发帖数: 7244 | 11 hhehe, i've never met him before so i am not sure how he would regard himself
-)
I just explain why i think he could be called polisci-ist. North and Olson
are different. Their impacts in polisci largely come from polisci-ists'
application of their works. Their contributions to polisci are more like those
of Williamson (for his organizational economics), Hotelling (for his spatial
model) or Samuelson (for his internatoinal political economy). All these guys
are not directly involved in polisci, |
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k***g 发帖数: 7244 | 12 呵呵,记得几年前还在这里和别人讨论过 Thomas Schelling 算不算一个政治学家。这
次 Elinor Ostrom 是一个地道的政治学家了,UCLA 政治的 PhD,APSA 的 96-97 的
President,印第安纳政治学系的教授 。。。 amazing 啊! |
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j*******o 发帖数: 34 | 13 GAME THEORY 中还剩啥可以获诺贝尔奖的?
stable allocations
------------------
2012 Alvin E. Roth, Lloyd S. Shapley
mechanism design
----------------
2007 Roger B. Myerson, Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin
cooperative/repeated game
-------------------------
2005 Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
asymmetric information
----------------------
1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
rational expectations
---------------------
1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr.
non-cooperative games
--------------------... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********d 发帖数: 999 | 14 Orville Schell is a longtime China observer and dean of the graduate school of
journalism at the University of California, Berkeley.
Five days after the Tiananmen massacre, Deng Xiaoping reappeared in public. As
any autocrat in his situation would have, he condemned the student
demonstrators and praised the troops who had crushed them. But it was another
part of Deng's speech that proved more significant: a vow that China would not
again become a "closed country," and an affirmation that his pro |
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a******n 发帖数: 4290 | 15 总的来说,
如果看待中国政府为什么允许public protests?
那个老外认为是information-gathering meachanism.
我认为,not only informative, 而且有persuative在里面。
如果光是为了information, 加强信访办工作就行了,
毕竟大多数抗议不是为了对抗政府, 不存在57年那样,纠出左派的问题。
所以,还是一个governemnt weakness,然后make compromise的问题。
政府与public protesters自己,有个endogenous,self-enforcing的问题。
另外,protest groups不是那么容易形成的,有个schelling所说的critical mass问题。
或者按照olson的说法,free rider,
或者俺们俺们tullock老头的说法,有个paradox of revolution的问题。
既然采用rational-choice approach, 那么groups如何组成的问题,不能忽视。
更加不能说citizen groups=citizen |
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k***g 发帖数: 7244 | 16 【 以下文字转载自 Economics 讨论区 】
发信人: kzeng (寱语·无味赛百味), 信区: Economics
标 题: Elinor Ostrom 得诺奖了!
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Oct 12 09:46:25 2009, 美东)
呵呵,记得几年前还在这里和别人讨论过 Thomas Schelling 算不算一个政治学家。这
次 Elinor Ostrom 是一个地道的政治学家了,UCLA 政治的 PhD,APSA 的 96-97 的
President,印第安纳政治学系的教授 。。。 amazing 啊! |
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s******1 发帖数: 239 | 17 Schelling严格来讲,属于研究过政治现象的经济学家。
Elinor Ostrom属于地道的政治学家,应该说她的政治学研究影响了经济学或其他社会
科学的研究议程,呵呵。有点像早前的西蒙,属于政治学界的“知识出口”型。 |
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w***s 发帖数: 7132 | 18 见这个,关于declaw
Written by Veterinarian, Dr. Christianne Schelling
If you are considering declawing your cat, please read this. It will only
take a moment, and it will give you valuable information to help you in your
decision.
First, you should know that declawing is pretty much an American thing, it's
something people do for their own convenience without realizing what
actually happens to their beloved cat. In England declawing is termed "
inhumane" and "unnecessary mutilation." I agree. In many ... 阅读全帖 |
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w****n 发帖数: 25644 | 19 【 以下文字转载自 Mod_CHN_Hist 讨论区 】
发信人: OckhamT1 (奥卡姆剃刀), 信区: Mod_CHN_Hist
标 题: 中国应重写近代史 zz
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Jul 28 20:01:07 2013, 美东)
这幅由格林史密斯(Malcolm Greensmith)创作的油画描绘的是,在第一次鸦片战争中的
夺取舟山之战中,英国士兵缴获了清朝军队的一面龙旗。
每年7月,美国和法国都在节庆和焰火表演中纪念他们的国庆日。在西方,我们已经习
惯于历史以胜利(签署《独立宣言》(Declaration of Independence)、攻占巴士底狱
)开篇。然而迅速崛起的东方强国中国,却选择了一种非常不同的标记作为其近代史的
开篇:意外战败的冲击和民族辉煌的丧失。这在我们看来可能显得有些奇怪。
很多中国人都将中国近代史的开始之日确定为1842年8月11日,即清王朝屈从大不列颠
签署《南京条约》以结束给中国带来深重灾难的第一次鸦片战争(1839-1842年)之时
。中国的政治精英(包括20世纪最进步的改良派和革命派)正是用这一次战败和之后的
其... 阅读全帖 |
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q*****g 发帖数: 1568 | 20 在非合作的前提下能使参与博弈各方实现共赢,这实在是对人类智慧的考验。在这方
面取得非凡成就的奥曼与谢林获得诺贝尔经济学奖,正是对人类自身智慧进步的肯定
□平新乔/文
博弈论试图在人类各种利害冲突中通过某种机制而实现共赢。这种共赢机制可以是合
作博弈,也可以是非合作的博弈。在非合作的前提下,参与博弈的双方乃至多方实现共赢
,这实在是对人类智慧的考验。这种智慧实在太过稀缺。因此,诺贝尔经济学今年垂青于
在这一领域贡献非凡的两位学者——罗伯特奥曼(Robert Aumann)与托马斯谢林(Thomas
Schelling),实在是对人类自身智慧进步的肯定。
谢林:真实世界的博弈
奥曼与谢林分别是在两条截然不同的道路上寻找化解冲突、实现和谐的机制的:数学
家奥曼一生处于象牙塔里,而谢林则是在参与战后马歇尔重建欧洲计划、白宫事务、兰德
公司军备竞赛研究课题等一系列实践中,通过对真实世界的观察,而形成其睿智思想与敏
锐目光的。
谢林在美国经济学界属于元老级的经济学家,尽管他一直声称自己是一个“不安分的
经济学家”。与他同代的托宾、索罗早就获得了诺贝尔奖,他的学生斯宾 |
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wh 发帖数: 141625 | 22 嗯,个体意识的崛起是比较晚,照我以前老板的说法,是从康德的bildung(self-
cultivation)开始个人主义的萌芽,然后经fichte, schelling, schopenhauer发展成
genius的概念,最后成就尼采的超人理论。
不过susan sontag说的是感情/诗性vs理智/理论,我觉得跟个人主义还不同。感情诗性
的说法很早了,socrates就有迷狂说吧,说诗人的创作是天赐灵感,不是逻辑推理。 |
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