发帖数: 1 | 1 Can Hepatitis B be spread through food?
Unlike Hepatitis A, it is not spread routinely through food or water.
However, there have been instances in which Hepatitis B has been spread to
babies when they have received food pre-chewed by an infected person.
What are ways Hepatitis B is not spread?
Hepatitis B virus is not spread by sharing eating utensils, breastfeeding,
hugging, kissing, holding hands, coughing, or sneezing. |
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a*******a
发帖数: 383 | 3 他要是喷到你了，你就直接跟他说，please turn that way next time when you
sneeze cause I can feel the blow
要是没喷到你，那就没办法了，你可以自己买个口罩带上 |
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s********y
发帖数: 1547 | 4 Can mold cause health problems?
Molds are usually not a problem indoors, unless mold spores land on a wet or
damp spot and begin growing. Molds have the potential to cause health
problems. Molds produce allergens (substances that can cause allergic
reactions), irritants, and in some cases, potentially toxic substances (
mycotoxins). Inhaling or touching mold or mold spores may cause allergic
reactions in sensitive individuals. Allergic responses include hay fever-
type symptoms, such as sneezing... 阅读全帖 |
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k**m
发帖数: 222 | 5 ALLERGIES - MANAGING TRIGGERS AND SYMPTOMS
* An allergic reaction occurs when your body's immune system reacts to a
foreign substance ('allergen') such as pollen or dust.
* In response to the allergen, your body releases a chemical called
histamine that causes symptoms such as a runny nose, itchy eyes and sneezing.
PREVENTING ALLERGY SYMPTOMS
* The best thing is to know what triggers your symptoms and avoid them.
* Allergy triggers are substances like pollens and dust, which cause
allergic react |
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f*********s
发帖数: 792 | 6 Thanks! It turns out to be just cold. the sore throat went away next day and
then started sneezing etc. |
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g*****j
发帖数: 1211 | 7 Hehe, nice to see you here too.
Yes, there are anti-viral medication: acyclovir, famciclovir & valacyclovir.
But those medications do have adverse effects and are not used for
prevention purpose, and not even for most mild infections either.
You still need to get pretty intimate for airborne transmission though,
because virus cannot fly and they have to adhere on liquid particle and
usually require sneezing or coughing to spread it. Alternatively, your
hands can get contaminated and you touc |
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g*****j
发帖数: 1211 | 8 haha, your nostril hair is just first defense.
Our nasal airway is highly tortuous, and most large particles will hit
mucosa wall and come out with mucus. Wonder why we have things to pick from
nose :)
Our deep airway is coated with cilia - a layer of micro-hairs that sweeps in
a concerted manner to move particles out of lung.
Our nervous system is wired in a way that irritation to airway leads to
sneeze and cough, mechanically blowing things out at speed over 10m/s.
As a result, only particles |
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w*********s
发帖数: 2136 | 9 【 以下文字转载自 Parenting 讨论区 】
发信人: whiteclouds (/ 参考消息 /), 信区: Parenting
标 题: Top 12 Foods for Healthy Immune Response
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Dec 16 02:48:25 2009, 美东)
Top 12 Foods for Healthy Immune Response
Posted by: Dr. Mercola
December 08 2009
immune response, immune system, immunityBy Dr. Mercola
The 2009 flu season is upon us.
Staying well while those around you sniffle and sneeze requires that you
extract as much nutrition from your diet as you can, loading up on the
foods that pack th |
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t*******n
发帖数: 4445 | 10 The allergy symptoms may vary from one person to another.
If your sneezing and runny nose are intermittent, and you don't feel sick
otherwise, it sound like allergy. |
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i***e
发帖数: 180 | 11 急问，因感冒（回国被传染的），引发急性咽炎(嗓子疼，痒），经常咳嗽，但是无痰,
在美国，想用喷剂那种药效好？
# Runny and stuffy nose # Sore throat
# Cough # Sneezing # Fatigue # Muscle aches # Headache
多谢好心人回复！！！
Thank you so much! |
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g*****j
发帖数: 1211 | 12 眼角膜出血
This sounds odd. 角膜 (corneal) is a structure without blood supply, and it
really should not bleed.
Do you think it is simply conjunctiva (ie the white portion of eye)? A
small ruptured blood vessel over the conjunctiva is very common, and usually
benign. It is typically caused by valsalva (ie sneeze, cough etc) |
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c**s
发帖数: 771 | 13 This is a common misconception. Hepatitis B rarely spread through eating at
the same table.
http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/b/bFAQ.htm#transmission
"Can Hepatitis B be spread through food?
Unlike Hepatitis A, it is not spread routinely through food or water.
However, there have been instances in which Hepatitis B has been spread to
babies when they have received food pre-chewed by an infected person.
What are ways Hepatitis B is not spread?
Hepatitis B virus is not spread by sharing eating utensils... 阅读全帖 |
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h****9
发帖数: 381 | 14 Flu Shot又开始了，恐怕有不少JM和我一样有疑虑，特别是准妈妈和哺乳妈妈，对其有
效性及副作用可能更为关切。看到的几篇关于FLU(Seasonal Flu，季节性流感)及Swine
Flu (猪流感)的文章，觉得可能回答了不少我们所关心的问题，贴出来供与JMs参考啊！
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
★ Prepare the flu with these tips:
1. Get Your Flu shot
2. Avoid close contact with people who are sick - stay at arms length
3. Stay home when you are sick
4. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
5. Avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth
6. Wash hands often and follow good hand washing techniques
7. Carry hand |
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x**a
发帖数: 152 | 15 I think it fine. I also ever experienced this (a little)when I sneezed
during my pregnancy. It doesn't hurt to mention to your OB anyway. |
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r*****6
发帖数: 5063 | 16 I had the same experience.
Don't worry abou it. Sneeze is not going to bother your baby. |
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d****e
发帖数: 2856 | 17 Saline drop/spray, then make the baby sneeze. Otherwise, you can suck the
mucous out. (The hospital should have given you a syringe bulb when you
were discharged from the hospital.) |
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d****e
发帖数: 2856 | 18 Saline drop or saline spray. Spray or drop into your baby's nose; then make
your baby sneeze out the mucous.
You can buy it at your local supermarket, in the drug/pharmacy section. |
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c*******u
发帖数: 12899 | 19 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
littlehei (嘿嘿) 于 (Thu Mar 10 19:27:29 2011, 美东) 提到:
上大学新生入学体检的时候第一次检查出来，众目睽睽下几个肝感觉阳性的同学给点名
，被校医区别对待了，甚
至游泳卡也过了好久才拿到。。。当时只觉得无地自容，感觉被歧视了。
//幸好后来好像没有再这么被当众羞辱过。出国的体检，工作以后每年的体检都没有很
多废话。
后来我自己一直很注意这个方面的话题。得知我父亲年轻的时候得过乙肝，家里的孩子
成为乙肝病毒携带者也是
十有八九的事。虽然医学上说这个病毒携带是不可治愈也不可逆转的，还是相信民间偏
方吃了不少中药。小三阳
还是小三阳，姐姐是大三阳的，据说一度变成小三阳，现在不知道。因为美国好像没有
大小三阳的说法。
一直风平浪静的直到怀孕。第一trimester血结果出来以后，产科医生似乎有点紧张。
然后州政府的health
department给我打电话，说要把我登记在案。让我LG去打肝炎预防针，说小孩出生的几
个小时内得打第一针预防
针，期间各种血液体液样... 阅读全帖 |
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c*******u
发帖数: 12899 | 20 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
sweetcherry (甜樱桃) 于 (Wed Aug 22 21:01:35 2012, 美东) 提到:
前不久好像有个帖子，说借用 breast pump 结果传染上了乙肝。
用别人用过的 breast pump ，只要自己配管子和奶瓶，光用个机器是不会传染的吧。
要不然那华人上那么多 MM 转自己用过的 breast pump 呢，还满走俏呢。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
bjjasmine (茉莉) 于 (Wed Aug 22 21:02:40 2012, 美东) 提到:
按照某些人的理论，除了血液传播和母婴传播，别的途径都不存在
或者说微乎其微等于不存在
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
apeach97 (apeach) 于 (Wed Aug 22 21:10:00 2012, 美东) 提到:
除非是医院专用的,personal的breast pump的设计不能保证机... 阅读全帖 |
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c*******u
发帖数: 12899 | 21 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
diandian516 (小点儿) 于 (Tue Aug 14 17:44:54 2012, 美东) 提到:
加拿大两个哺乳期的年轻妈妈，因为借用吸奶器，其中的一个妈妈事后说自己是乙肝病
毒携带者，另一个妈妈为此震怒，大骂朋友不道德明知自己是乙肝病毒携带者却不说明
，害得自己为几个月大大的宝宝忧心。被骂的朋友也倍感委屈，因为她听家庭医生说乙
肝病毒传播途径很有限，所 以认为借用吸奶器根本不会传染，也就没有想那么复杂，
所以没有告诉朋友自己是乙肝病毒携带者。
给妈妈们敲个警钟
LINK: http://www.bcbay.com/life/immigration/newsViewer.php?nid=67045&id=102820
在过去的3天里，我仿佛从天堂到了地狱。我之所以把这件事情讲出来，希望妈妈
们记住我的教训。我现在不恨任何人，只恨我自己，我这个罪该万死，失职的妈妈。
事情是一个礼拜前，我，老公，3个月的宝宝，我爸爸妈妈和老公的一个朋友，和
他的老婆，他们宝宝，以及他老婆的爸爸妈妈一起去德... 阅读全帖 |
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c*******u
发帖数: 12899 | 22 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
debonair (江南小生) 于 (Sat Aug 18 16:58:17 2012, 美东) 提到:
众所周知，中国虽然是乙肝大国，关于乙肝病毒的研究最发达的国家却是美国。
所以，中国医生嘴里的吃饭不传播乙肝病毒当然是转述自西方流行病研究的成果。但真
要探究吃饭是否传播乙肝病毒，还得考虑以下因素。
1. 目前现代医学的看法是，乙肝病毒携带者唾液里面的浓度远低于血液，所以唾液传
播并不是乙肝传播的主要途径。但注意不是主要途径不代表不是途径。
2. 中国人共餐，几乎每天和家人交换唾液。
3. 最要命的是中国人（包括第一代移民）口腔疾病多，牙齿牙龈有伤口出血是常事，
受感染的几率大增。
所以最有效的途径还是通过打乙肝疫苗，实行分餐。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
miaomi8 (miaomi8) 于 (Sat Aug 18 17:03:40 2012, 美东) 提到:
挺有道理
当然疫苗是王道
吃饭做不到分餐的话，用公筷公勺
★ 发自i... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********t
发帖数: 3958 | 23 5个星期大，动不动就 sneeze两声，没有发烧，是不是有点流感？ |
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w******y
发帖数: 4871 | 24 age?
sneezing? coughing? diarrhea? rash?
anyway, well hydration, Tylenol, observe and call Peds to make an earliest
appointment as for now.
if persistent high fever or worsening lethargy/mental status, then go to ER.
FYI, 医生make a diagnosis based on history, physical exam, and may need
appropriate labs. 你电话里告诉医生的基本上只能算history那一部分，在俺们的（
subjective,objective,assessment,plan里只能算subjective那部分）。所以听起来有
点严重的为了保险起见都被俺打发到ER去了。
不过有的家长对孩子不付责任的，平时不按时随访的，记不住daily medication药名的
，dosage,frequency的，俺只要怀疑他们是medi... 阅读全帖 |
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z****s
发帖数: 650 | 25 左边。怀孕三个月就开始觉得有点痛，一直持续到现在，娃都三个月了。当初医生说生
完就会好，现在觉得比怀孕的时候还痛些，走路、站、SNEEZE、PP用力都会痛。
会不会自己好啊？ |
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K*********e
发帖数: 183 | 26 你说的对.
对有过敏的孩子来说, 那个过滤网一定要按时换, 三个月换一次最好.
我们家的是过滤网一脏, 小孩就sneeze.
楼主要注意一下, 看看你们家是过滤网在那个地方, 有些是在锅炉旁边, 有写是分布在
房子的不同地方, 象我们现在住的就是楼上两个, 楼下两个, 没三个月换一次. |
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w******y
发帖数: 4871 | 27 要不穿一条长裤？
俺家72度，睡觉就一件连体服。
Watery eyes, itchy eyes, running nose, itchy nose, sneezing, nasal
congestion这些常见过敏症状你看看你家娃占了几条。
如果是过敏，Xyzal不管用的话，可以再加用nasal steroid spray。 |
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s**********6
发帖数: 1157 | 28 上星期我也是这样，我是25周，看ob说没事，很多时候像lifting,sneezing或者sex都
可能导致，只要不是红色的血或者宫缩频繁就没事。mm不要担心，不过还是去看一下医
生比较好 |
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s**********6
发帖数: 1157 | 29 褐色的吗？我28周的时候出现过一次，医生也是这么说的，说lifting/sneezing,sex都
有可能导致，让不要担心，只要不是鲜红的血就可以了，我现在31周了，一切正常。 |
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m**********2
发帖数: 2646 | 30 Mine can sneeze it out on her tummy time. |
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f*****i
发帖数: 3558 | 31 我觉得肠胃的哭闹是，即使我们不做什么，她自己也会突然停的，特别是放气和排便之
后（我娃都会弄出声音，味道也重）。
需要attention的，只要抱起来就能stop哭。不反复
饿的哭闹比较persistent，加上嘴巴有suck的动作
我娃现在上changing table也哭。从头哭到尾就是饿了。哭倒新diaper放上就好，大概
是security的问题（突然换了个地方？）。不过这个哭起来真的是惊天动地好像杀猪一
样，很受不了
我们家鼻子也常象堵着一样。我看有的说是里面还没发育好。我就没管过。她也会
sneeze几次。她没显示很难受，我就当是没问题。我看版上有人写的是喷什么生理盐水
然后吸出来，不是最清楚 |
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F***Q
发帖数: 6599 | 32
reflux, normal
if it does not bother your baby, you don't need to do anything, they will
soon be blown out when he sneezes |
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F***Q
发帖数: 6599 | 33
reflux, normal
if it does not bother your baby, you don't need to do anything, they will
soon be blown out when he sneezes |
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F***Q
发帖数: 6599 | 34
so cute.
short coughing and sneezing is normal (assuming the body temperature is
normal), they cannot spit or blow nose as an adult do, this is their only
way to clear their air passages.
looks like normal stretches to me. |
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s**********h
发帖数: 436 | 35 I had abdominal cramps whenever I coughed or sneezed even 1.5 years later. I
was told it's normal by my OB. Some friends who had C-sections said the
same thing. Yet I really don't want to go through it again. |
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F***Q
发帖数: 6599 | 36
you don't need to do anything. they will be cleaned by sneezing |
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s**********h
发帖数: 436 | 37 多喝水，吃维生素C. Wash your hands frequently. Don't touch your nose, eyes,
mouth, etc. with your hands. Ask your husband to sneeze/cough into his
elbows.
Bless! |
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a*******h
发帖数: 51 | 38 留学美国基本保健常识
健康就是最大的财富。初抵美的留学生常不太了解美国的医疗系统或保险制度，也有些
人认为自己很健康，不必要去注意，等到真有病痛或意外伤害不知如何处理，或延延误
病情或造成严重的财务困难时才后悔莫及。对健康医疗的疏忽不只可能会带给当事人莫
大的伤害，有时还会危及到学校或所居住的社区。
一般美国大学或学院在国际学生入学时都会提供学生基本保健常识，如均衡的饮食、规
律的生活、适当的运动、休闲和健康的社交活动，同时也提供有关校内或社区区的医疗
服务。
此外，国际学生办公室、学生保健室也有保健医疗的咨询、治疗或推荐的的服务。平时
对一些常用医疗或疾病症状的英文单字（如：fever，coughing，sneezing，rashes，
vomit...）不妨背起来。基本的医疗科别，如：内科、外科、妇产科等等的英文也要认
识。可准备一本汉英字典或万用字典，必要时便查阅。此外，你必须未雨绸缪，早些为
你或你的眷属做医疗计划。
保险的重要性：
在美国，每个人都必须对自己的医疗费负责。由于美国医疗费用十分昂贵，例如：住院
一天，半私人（semi-private）病房，平均750元至1500 |
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x****z
发帖数: 3473 | 39 What's the difference between a cold and flu?
The common cold and flu are both contagious viral infections of the
respiratory tract. Although the symptoms can be similar, flu is much worse.
A cold may drag you down a bit, but the flu can make you shudder at the very
thought of getting out of bed.
Congestion, sore throat, and sneezing are common with colds. Both cold and
flu bring coughing, headache, and chest discomfort. With the flu, though,
you are likely to run a high fever for several days a |
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T*********k
发帖数: 1767 | 40 This could be allergy.
when I have spring allergy, I sneezed a lot |
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s*******t
发帖数: 7746 | 41 Pat pat mm.
我家的daycare从来没得过pinkeye。下面是我们daycare关于pinkeye的信息。感觉要医
生开药才行吧。
A child in our classrooms has been exposed to pinkeye (conjunctivitis). Our
policy requires that children remain out of group care until symptoms have
cleared. Thanks for your cooperation. Please read the following information
and observe your child carefully for these symptoms:
1. Pinkeye is a highly contagious eye infection in children and adults of
every age, but especially virulent in children under 5 years of age.
2. I... 阅读全帖 |
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O*******d
发帖数: 20343 | 42 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: OverCloud (天马行空), 信区: Military
标 题: 小孩子的风度教育，对大人也适用
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue May 10 22:58:50 2011, 美东)
尤其是不要高声评论路上走在前边的女人的大屁股。
25 Manners Every Kid Should Know By Age 9
Helping your child master these simple rules of etiquette will get him
noticed -- for all the right reasons.
By David Lowry, Ph.D.
Your child's rude 'tude isn't always intentional. Sometimes kids just don't
realize it's impolite to interrupt, pick their nose, or loudly observe that
the lady walking in fr... 阅读全帖 |
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x*****i
发帖数: 4035 | 43 glad you finally caught up :)
actually you should sneeze into a tissue, use your elbow only when a tissue
is not available |
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d****g
发帖数: 7460 | 44 我觉得听老中讲英文不好很难受是人上常情。但这里有个自身歧视的问题。不应弃疗。
中文唯不难，只需要看鼻子的鼻，喷嚏的嚏！英文分别为nose 和sneeze. |
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q********n
发帖数: 3248 | 45 有帖子问如何让孩子适应美国的school culture，这个挺好的。
希望孩子从小懂得礼节，是全世界各个国家都致力的一件事，请大家见识一下美国孩子
9岁之前需要掌握的25种基本礼节，体味一下美国版的弟子规。
1.When asking for something, say "Please."
向别人询问事情，说“请”。
2.When receiving something, say "thank you."
当接受东西时，说“谢谢”。
3.Don't interrrupt grown-ups who are speaking with each other unless there
is an emergency.They will notice you and respond when they are finished
talking.
除非有意外，否则切勿打断大人们的交谈，大人谈完话后会注意到你并回答你。
4.If you do need to get somebody's attention right away, the phrase"excuse
me" is the m... 阅读全帖 |
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G**T
发帖数: 2610 | 46 hahaha...wrong again - this man is not sensitive, this man is allergic to
stupid people, he has to sneeze if he encounters one like you
:-) |
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M*********8
发帖数: 15312 | 47 http://slickdeals.net/forums/showpost.php?p=33787783&postcount=156
Cold Buster - Hidden Deal
I found a shelf tag in the cough and cold aisle for Cold Buster honey lemon
4 oz. upc 85004700108. The tag states 10/31 - 11/6 $8.99 get $8.99 limit 1.
The limit was reached after one.
The product information reads: All natural, reduces duration & severity.
Congestion - Cough - Sneezing - Sore Throat
Zinc Free
Non-Drowsy
If you know how to read the location on the shelf tags the location it's
supposed to... 阅读全帖 |
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y****7
发帖数: 1226 | 48 写了free gift的就有
写的是sneeze shield 就没有
撕开封口的那个纸，在纸片背后才可以看到code |
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j*****g
发帖数: 7513 | 49 本地的kleenex都是sneeze shield |
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A******7
发帖数: 1920 | 50 The world is flat, one sneeze, another will cough. Germs spread. |
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