b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 1 可以自由一点啊，说成tokugawa就太限定自己了，不好随意发挥。不过toranaga跟
tokugawa很平行就是了……
我对他这个假造名字腻味死了，直接说tokugawa就得了。 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 2 《Shogun》
上次读完David Mitchell的《The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet》以后，对于
现代化以前的日本产生了很浓厚的兴趣。《The Thousand Autumns》的故事年代是十八
世纪末，十九世纪初，当时跟日本有生意往来的西方国家只有荷兰了。关于这本《The
Thousand Autumns》，我写过一篇介绍：
http://www.mitbbs.com/article0/LeisureTime/1451351_0.html
之后，对于日本那个时期的历史有了些兴趣。在版上征求意见，有茶同学推荐一本《
Shogun》，就拿起读了起来，结果，读了一章以后就不能释卷，一口气读了下来。
我特别喜欢读长篇小说，可以跟随小说的人物在不同的时空历险。小说要是短了，人物
和环境刚刚认识和熟悉，马上就要分手，感觉非常不爽。所以我对一千页左右的小说情
有独钟，正好，这本《Shogun》落入了这个Sweet Spot……
长篇小说的一个有点就是，作者有足够的篇幅去营造一个世界，所谓的World Building
，这个World Buildin... 阅读全帖 |
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j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 3 Beyond doubt there was a self-serving element in such
criticisms;
the rebel clans, and especially the radicals within them,
wanted a
share of power for themselves, and they saw foreign policy
as the
most obvious chink in the Tokugawa's armor. But the west had
brought not only a principal cause of friction between the
domains
and the Tokugawa, but also the means of resolving it. The
sophisticated
weaponry available in the mid-nineteenth century made a
nonsense of
military calculations based upon |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 4 But Perry's arrival caused a quantum leap in the armament
programme and the efforts by the Tokugawa and the domains
to create modern military organizations. In 1860 the British
representative wrote home to the Foreign Office, 'The commonest
sound in [Tokyo] is the musket and artillery practice of the soldiers'.
By 1862 the Tokugawa, who had relied for so long on the individual
courage and martial skills of their samurai retainers and those
of the vassal lords, were planning for a three-part army |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 5 This weakening of Tokugawa authority was at the same time fatally
damaging to the samurai military tradition. The stalemate forced
by Choshu demonstrated to the Shogunate the urgent necessity of
accelerating their military reforms. The existing system still
relied heavily on levies of vassal samurai, slow to mobilise and
difficult to coordinate. In 1867, the Tokugawa embarked on a new
programme of reform which envisaged a cadre of foreign-trained
officers and men supplemented by an embryo conscr |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 6 But the Tokugawa had not only confirmed the Emperor's spiritual
importance, they had also unwittingly propagated an ethic which
reinforced his right to demand the loyalty and obedience of the
entire nation. The scholar Sorai (1666-1723) had written: 'Morality
is nothing but the necessary means for controlling the subjects
of the empire [and] may be regarded as a device for governing the
people'. The Tokugawa had taken the observation to heart and for
two centuries had inculcated Confucianism in |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 7 In recreating his spiritual pre-eminence, the authorities were quite
ruthless. Competing religions were attacked; Buddhism, which in the
Tokugawa era had been the state religion, was disestablished and
priests were defrocked, temple lands forfeited to the state, Buddhas
and ritual objects taken for scrap. Christianity, which had been
proscribed by the Tokugawa, had nevertheless survived in secret among
communities in an isolated area near Nagasaki. Over-estimating the
openness of the restoration |
|
C***r
发帖数: 759 | 8 Brett L. Walker. _The Conquest of Ainu Lands: Ecology and Culture in
Japanese Expansion, 1590-1800_. Berkeley and London: University of
California Press, 2001. xii + 332 pp. Illustrations and tables. $40.00
(cloth), ISBN 0-520-22736-0.
Reviewed for H-Japan by Philip C. Brown, Department of History, Ohio State
University
Mutually Assisted Destruction: The Cultural Transformation of the
Ainu-Japanese Frontier in Tokugawa Japan
Over the past decade, several scholars of Tokugawa Japan began to t |
|
i***s
发帖数: 39120 | 9 近日，《南方人物周刊》采访了王石，在采访过程中有友人谈及了王石和田朴珺的恋情，称二人并非外界所传在商学院相识，此外，更表示田朴珺在王石身边得到真传，王石在田的事业选择上指明了方向，扮演了人生导师的角色。
王石
田朴珺
田小姐做地产项目，比如烂尾楼收购，这是地产业很高效的一种业态。她自然与房地产圈内的人有接触，田小姐跟冯仑也是朋友。在圈内接触后，她与王老师彼此欣赏，而不是外界所传在商学院认识。之后，他们依然还是各忙各的，两人按照各自的行程，有时也难得见上面。在美国，就是早上两人背着书包各自出门去学习。
有一次，在美国，田朴珺指着一张家居设计图给王石看，说我觉得这里设计得不好。王石就对她说：那你去改啊。田小姐觉得王石知道自己不懂装修、设计才故意这么说，就跟王石较上劲了。她就去图书馆把所有关于设计的图书都看完了。
田小姐说要去米兰，我以为是米兰时装周，但她说是要去米兰家居设计展。她喜欢看家居设计类的书籍，常常自己设计摆设等，研究客厅要放个什么样的椅子，想要的颜色国内又没有，她就会犯愁。
田小姐在王老师身边自然能得到真传，王石会跟田小姐分享人生信条，比如不要太高估自己，也不要太低估自己。王石在... 阅读全帖 |
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e****i
发帖数: 2152 | 10 http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/China_book/Chapter_1.pdf
Official Encouragement of New Crops, Multicropping, Higher Yields and
Diffusion of Best Practice Technology
Another feature of Chinese agriculture was its centrality in economic policy
. Like the eighteenthcentury French Physiocrats, the Emperor and the
bureaucracy thought of agriculture as the keyeconomic sector. They helped
develop and diffuse new seeds and crops by technical advice. They
commissioned and distributed agricultural handbooks,... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 11 I did not hacve time to add (2) in my first posting. Here it is.
-----------------------
(2) Your first sentence states, "中国古代的瓷器，西方无论怎么努力也造不出来
，炉温就差那么200-300度，又没有高岭土.
Well, it is untrue.
Florian Knothe, East Meets West: Cross-Cultural Influences in Glassmaking in
the 18th and 19th Centuries. Corning Museum of Glass, undated (the
exhibition lasts November 18, 2010 - October 30, 2011, at Corning, New York
state)
http://www.cmog.org/dynamic.aspx?id=11857
(a) Quote:
"East Influences West * * * Wes... 阅读全帖 |
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m**c
发帖数: 7299 | 12 Senkaku islands dispute is quite simple.
1. Senkaku islands had belonged to no country until January 1895,
when Japan incorporated them.
(暴力夺取,根据二战的条款,无效而且必须归还)
2. China had recognized the Senkaku islands as Japanese territory until the
late 1960s, when a submarine oil field was found around them.
(中国因为红匪做乱,无暇处理,但渔民..........)
3. In 1971, China suddenly started claiming that the Senkaku islands
belong to China for the first time throughout its history.
(之前是美国托管,跟日本无关)
Conclusion:... 阅读全帖 |
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f********4
发帖数: 2883 | 13 看下面英文维基的记载 - blood is thicker than water。不要告诉我是共产党改写的
维基百科哦。
During his two years in the Far East, Commodore Tattnall violated American
neutrality while commanding the chartered steamer Toey-Wan, when he came to
the assistance of a British and French squadron under fire from the Taku
Forts at the mouth of the Pei Ho or Hai River. His explanation of his action
, "Blood is thicker than water", subsequently became a famous slogan. On his
return voyage early in 1860, carried the first diplomatic emb... 阅读全帖 |
|
S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 14 【 以下文字转载自 Stock 讨论区 】
发信人: StephenKing (金博士), 信区: Stock
标 题: 市面上流通1358种电子货币，包括ByteCoin
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Dec 15 00:59:47 2017, 美东)
# Name Symbol Market Cap Price Circulating Supply Volume (
24h) % 1h % 24h % 7d
1
Bitcoin BTC $290,617,804,480 $17,358.40 16,742,200 $15,
825,500,000 -0.36% 5.62% 3.15%
2
Ethereum ETH $63,827,563,522 $662.47 96,348,146 $3,723,
910,000 -0.48% -10.50% 52.62%
3
Bitc... 阅读全帖 |
|
c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 15 Martha Schwendener, When Stoic Samurai Faced the Camera. New York Times, Aug
. 27, 2010.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/27/arts/design/27samurai.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=samurai&st=cse
Note:
(a) In Webster dictionary (3rd ed. 1961), the plural form of "samurai" can
be "samurai" or "samurais." The former is the case in this NYT report.
(b) Tokugawa Shogunate 徳川幕府
(c) fraternize (vi): "1: to associate or mingle as brothers or on fraternal
terms
2a: to associate on close terms with members of a hostile g |
|
S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 16 【 以下文字转载自 Stock 讨论区 】
发信人: StephenKing (金博士), 信区: Stock
标 题: 市面上流通1358种电子货币，包括ByteCoin
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Dec 15 00:59:47 2017, 美东)
# Name Symbol Market Cap Price Circulating Supply Volume (
24h) % 1h % 24h % 7d
1
Bitcoin BTC $290,617,804,480 $17,358.40 16,742,200 $15,
825,500,000 -0.36% 5.62% 3.15%
2
Ethereum ETH $63,827,563,522 $662.47 96,348,146 $3,723,
910,000 -0.48% -10.50% 52.62%
3
Bitc... 阅读全帖 |
|
h******c
发帖数: 723 | 17 这显示$449, 为啥?
Tokugawa 能干啥? |
|
S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 18 # Name Symbol Market Cap Price Circulating Supply Volume (
24h) % 1h % 24h % 7d
1
Bitcoin BTC $290,617,804,480 $17,358.40 16,742,200 $15,
825,500,000 -0.36% 5.62% 3.15%
2
Ethereum ETH $63,827,563,522 $662.47 96,348,146 $3,723,
910,000 -0.48% -10.50% 52.62%
3
Bitcoin Cash BCH $29,779,262,625 $1,766.66 16,856,250 $2
,532,880,000 -1.05% -5.14% 21.33%
4
Ripple ... 阅读全帖 |
|
a***a
发帖数: 40617 | 19 【 以下文字转载自 Movie 讨论区 】
发信人: Hetzer (乌衣蓝帽), 信区: Movie
标 题: 【转】评《让子弹飞》道具——姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Dec 18 00:37:10 2010, 美东)
http://www.sbanzu.com/topicdisplay.asp?BoardID=9&TopicID=3580095
评《让子弹飞》道具——M1911柯尔特 李恩菲尔德MKIII 姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
冷战斗士
发表时间： 2010-12-17 13:59:21
抱着试试看的心情去看片，原本对庸作扎堆的国产片也没抱任何期望，但看完之后
，突出印象有三：一，确实是近年来最给力的国产片。二，姜文的商业喜剧片拍的也很
赞。三，姜文真懂枪。
影片属于荒诞喜剧，故事大框架全是虚构，但细节却非常用心，至于有人评论说姜
文本片反映价值观如何如何，政治寓意如何如何，个人看法是，作为一个纯商业片，娱
乐性足够，好玩就可以了，管那么多干吗，太累。价值观不求多政治正确，没大问题就
行，泛政治化的就不是娱乐片，按照马尔库... 阅读全帖 |
|
a****p
发帖数: 85 | 20 【 以下文字转载自 Movie 讨论区 】
发信人: Hetzer (乌衣蓝帽), 信区: Movie
标 题: 【转】评《让子弹飞》道具——姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Dec 18 00:37:10 2010, 美东)
http://www.sbanzu.com/topicdisplay.asp?BoardID=9&TopicID=3580095
评《让子弹飞》道具——M1911柯尔特 李恩菲尔德MKIII 姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
冷战斗士
发表时间： 2010-12-17 13:59:21
抱着试试看的心情去看片，原本对庸作扎堆的国产片也没抱任何期望，但看完之后
，突出印象有三：一，确实是近年来最给力的国产片。二，姜文的商业喜剧片拍的也很
赞。三，姜文真懂枪。
影片属于荒诞喜剧，故事大框架全是虚构，但细节却非常用心，至于有人评论说姜
文本片反映价值观如何如何，政治寓意如何如何，个人看法是，作为一个纯商业片，娱
乐性足够，好玩就可以了，管那么多干吗，太累。价值观不求多政治正确，没大问题就
行，泛政治化的就不是娱乐片，按照马尔库... 阅读全帖 |
|
H****r
发帖数: 16240 | 21 【 以下文字转载自 Movie 讨论区 】
发信人: Hetzer (乌衣蓝帽), 信区: Movie
标 题: 【转】评《让子弹飞》道具——姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Dec 18 00:37:10 2010, 美东)
http://www.sbanzu.com/topicdisplay.asp?BoardID=9&TopicID=3580095
评《让子弹飞》道具——M1911柯尔特 李恩菲尔德MKIII 姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
冷战斗士
发表时间： 2010-12-17 13:59:21
抱着试试看的心情去看片，原本对庸作扎堆的国产片也没抱任何期望，但看完之后
，突出印象有三：一，确实是近年来最给力的国产片。二，姜文的商业喜剧片拍的也很
赞。三，姜文真懂枪。
影片属于荒诞喜剧，故事大框架全是虚构，但细节却非常用心，至于有人评论说姜
文本片反映价值观如何如何，政治寓意如何如何，个人看法是，作为一个纯商业片，娱
乐性足够，好玩就可以了，管那么多干吗，太累。价值观不求多政治正确，没大问题就
行，泛政治化的就不是娱乐片，按照马尔库... 阅读全帖 |
|
z*i
发帖数: 58873 | 22 我对他这个假造名字腻味死了，直接说tokugawa就得了。 |
|
H****r
发帖数: 16240 | 23 http://www.sbanzu.com/topicdisplay.asp?BoardID=9&TopicID=3580095
评《让子弹飞》道具——M1911柯尔特 李恩菲尔德MKIII 姜文不愧大陆导演第一懂枪的
冷战斗士
发表时间： 2010-12-17 13:59:21
抱着试试看的心情去看片，原本对庸作扎堆的国产片也没抱任何期望，但看完之后
，突出印象有三：一，确实是近年来最给力的国产片。二，姜文的商业喜剧片拍的也很
赞。三，姜文真懂枪。
影片属于荒诞喜剧，故事大框架全是虚构，但细节却非常用心，至于有人评论说姜
文本片反映价值观如何如何，政治寓意如何如何，个人看法是，作为一个纯商业片，娱
乐性足够，好玩就可以了，管那么多干吗，太累。价值观不求多政治正确，没大问题就
行，泛政治化的就不是娱乐片，按照马尔库塞为代表典型的法兰克福学派的观点，艺术
片、探索影片政治元素多点无所谓吧，娱乐片还是免了。只要不是像《英雄》那样宣传
一种非常下贱的思维就行，为割韭菜般砍脑袋的暴君涂脂抹粉，还堂而皇之的诱导屁民
为了一个空洞的政治理念，主动伸长脖子任暴君宰割。跑点题，这还不如毛腊... 阅读全帖 |
|
c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 24 (1) Joe Morgenstern, 'Five': A Series Wakes Up at the Wheel; Memorable '
Forgotten Dreams' has ancient art in 3-D—with director Herzog a fourth
dimension. Wall Street Journal, Apr 29, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142
4052748704330404576290782989291652.html
(the third and last critique: Thirteen Assassins)
Note:
(a) The official site of the film:
(b) Thirteen Assassins 十三人の刺客 Jûsan-nin no shikaku
(c) Takashi MIIKE 三池 崇史
(d) Eiichi KUDO 工藤 栄一 (1929-2000, who made the first 十三人... 阅读全帖 |
|
c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 25 Martha Schwendener, When Stoic Samurai Faced the Camera. New York Times, Aug
. 27, 2010.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/27/arts/design/27samurai.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=samurai&st=cse
Note:
(a) In Webster dictionary (3rd ed. 1961), the plural form of "samurai" can
be "samurai" or "samurais." The former is the case in this NYT report.
(b) Tokugawa Shogunate 徳川幕府
(c) fraternize (vi): "1: to associate or mingle as brothers or on fraternal
terms
2a: to associate on close terms with members of a hostile g |
|
l*y
发帖数: 21010 | 26 豆邮 大才001的帐号 提醒
豆瓣 读书 电影 音乐 同城 小组 阅读 豆瓣FM 东西 更多
豆瓣读书
我读 动态 豆瓣猜 分类浏览 购书单 电子图书
《北海怪兽》全文
2011-10-04 13:33:07 来自: 叶子阿姨 (做一个对世界跟摇滚乐都有用的人)
北海怪兽的评论 5 star rating5 star rating5 star rating5 star rating5 sta
r rating 5
北京的天空中不会有飞碟……
北海公园也不会有怪兽
我们的想象力最多可以想到会飞的汽车
我出生在70年代，就在四人帮倒台之后。我有一个哥哥。我是计划生育刚开始实行
之后的第二胎。
家里人都说我非常聪明，一岁的时候就可以告诉别人炉子上做的水开了。
家里人那时候都很忙，从我记事开始，我就开始上整托幼儿园。
幼儿园是一个公平的世界，只要你装得很乖，就会有铁皮玩具玩。那时候铁皮玩具
很贵，我的幼儿园里没有几件。轮到我手里的，早就被大家玩成破烂了。
那时候家里基本没有玩具。总希望大人能给我买一个铁皮玩具，但他们说，吃饭还
不够呢，买什么玩具。
幼儿园里男孩女... 阅读全帖 |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 27 Even before the Perry mission, during the years of
mounting fear of the west the Tokugawa and other clans
had tried to equip themselves with modern weapons to
meet the foreign threat. In the 1840s, after the
Opium War in China, the Shogunate had embarked on a
programme of reforms under the slogan 'Be frugal and
love arms'. Guns were bought in increasing quantities
from the Dutch, and students of 'foreign learning' now
concentrated on military technology rather than medicine,
astronomy or languag |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 28 Yamagata was a member of the kiheitai from its foundation, and
eventually became a commander - a position which was to be the
foundation of his rise to political power. Like the other radical
samurai with whom he enlisted, he first saw the kiheitai as a
weapon to be turned against the foreigner. But even as the 'shock'
troops started training, Choshu's relations with the Tokugawa
were deteriorating steeply. By the end of 1864 the Shogun was
threatening to send an expeditionary force against Chos |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 29 At Toba-Fushimi the most potent force overall was Choshu contingent
which, though not the largest, commanded the highest proportion of
modern weaponry and troops trained in western fighting techniques.
The Satsuma forces, highly motivated and skilfully deployed, were
fighting with a more motley collection of arms, making it harder
to integrate their attacks. As for the Tokugawa, their most devoted
supporters were at once a glory and a critical weakness. The samurai
swordsmen of the Aizu clan fou |
|
j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 30 Other clans had not proved as loyal as Aizu. Chanoine reported
in March 1869 that many 'indisciplined bands of samurai' had
defected from the Tokugawa's forces, but not, he was pleased to
add, any French-trained troops. Indeed, in October 1868 a member
of the French mission itself, an artillery captain called Brunet,
had joined ranks with one of the Shogun's admirals, Takeaki, Enomoto,
in proclaiming a rebel republic in Hokkaido.
Brunet had been a popular instructor, was attached to his pupils
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j***y
发帖数: 2074 | 31 2 The Emperor's Army
Yamagata, Saigo, Omura, Okubo and the other radical samurai of Choshu
and Satsuma had shattered the status quo, but they were neither
self-seekers nor revolutioners; their insurrection had been conducted
within parameters extracted from the heart of Japanese tradition. In
seizing control of the nation at this time of crisis, they considered
themselves to be fulfilling their duty toward a dynasty far greater
than the Tokugawa - the Imperial line.
In 1853, when Commodore Perry |
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