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l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 GunsAndGears 讨论区 】
发信人: dearbulls (CiTY HuNTeR), 信区: GunsAndGears
标 题: 简介 - 捷克的枪权及对美国的借鉴
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Apr 9 16:15:54 2014, 美东)
事先声明，我也是刚刚开始看这些内容，可能版上有人比我更了解捷克共和国的历史，
欢迎批评指正．
不想看Havel本人的，可以跳过前半部分看后面捷克枪法．谢谢
－－－－
首先说一下为什么对这个感兴趣．之前看到朋友转的知乎上一句话，＂我们坚持一件事
情，并不是因为它会有好的结果，而是因为我们坚信，这么做是对的．＂这句话在一堆
恶搞和搞笑的话语中间，显得对比特别强烈．而且哈维尔的话在知乎上似乎流传很广．
作为穿越过媒体和政府之前反枪浪潮依然幸存的我们，让我感觉这句话很适合．然后，
我就去google了一下Havel的原文，如下：Hope is definitely not the same thing
as optimism. It is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but
the certainty that something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.
原文更多的讲的是希望，而这个＂并不准确＂的中文翻译看起来似乎更高大上一些，
but anyway，两句话的意思我觉得都很赞同．
然后我就去看了一下Havel的介绍，感兴趣的可以看下面链接，我摘抄了一部分．
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel
Václav Havel (5 October 1936 – 18 December 2011) was a Czech writer and
dramatist famous for his work in the Theatre of the Absurd, who became a
politician and served as the last President of Czechoslovakia, and the first
President of the Czech Republic.
他从８９年捷克转型期时就是捷克斯洛伐克的总统，后来又是捷克共和国的民选总统，
直到０３年他声明退隐．
以下是他的退隐广播，基本概括了全部生涯：
Farewell Address (2003)[edit]
I have always tried to abide by the dictates of the authority under which I
took my oath of office — the dictates of the best of my awareness and
conscience.
Czech Radio & Television (2 February 2003)
In late 1989, the profound transformation that took place in this country
brought me here to Prague Castle. It all happened so suddenly that I did not
even have time to properly consider whether or not I was up to the task,
and I was sincerely of the opinion that I would just take it on for a few
months until the first free elections.
Clearly, things turned out quite differently: I have now been here for more
than thirteen years, if we discount the short break in the latter half of
1992.
One has to greatly admire the patience with which our society has come to
terms with all the challenges of these dramatic times, the extent of which
few of us could have anticipated in those heady, revolutionary days.
Today I would like to thank from my heart all those of you who have trusted
me, sympathized with me or in any way supported me. Without your
understanding and goodwill I would not have been able to stay in office for
even a few moments. I appreciate your support all the more for the fact that
I did not try at all costs to obtain it. I frequently even took what was
clearly a minority position and so reaped more opposition than recognition.
Sometimes I may have been mistaken in this but I would like to assure you of
one thing: I have always tried to abide by the dictates of the authority
under which I took my oath of office — the dictates of the best of my
awareness and conscience.
My dear friends, I bid you farewell as your President. I remain with you as
your fellow citizen!
小布什对他的评价：
Unintimidated by threats, unchanged by political power, Vaclav Havel
suffered much in the cause of freedom and became one of its greatest heroes.
~ George W. Bush
能够不被到手的权力腐蚀，依然坚持正确事情的，我觉得就很令人尊敬了，反正我自问
是绝对会被权力腐化的一类人．
不过单纯的政治并不能保证民权，就像当初美国国父们做的一样，人民有自己的手段才
能对抗dictation．于是又去查了一下捷克的枪权，看看他是否是一个言行合一的人？
－－－－
捷克拥枪权利
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_Czech_Republic
捷克的一些限制在欧洲算是相当宽容的了，甚至比美国有些地方更宽容，当然也有很多
比美国红脖州严格的，但这些部分里面，我觉得有很多可以借鉴用来针对美国的弊端．
比如他们购枪的年龄限制，体检，笔试等等，而不像美国只有考CCW才有笔试，这是购
枪的基本要求．而且捷克对外国人也是shall issue．我不是这方面的专家，所以就是
大概乱说一下，具体参照上面链接里的：Obtaining a License．
下面说说捷克的CCW．这方面跟德州很像，CCW只要有license就可以，但不允许open
carry．而且捷克手枪不允许用HP弹，只有rifle可以，应该是跟他们低犯罪率和
humanity的考虑．
引用链接特别提到合法CCW持有者，对于一个安全社区的作用：The Czech Republic is
relatively safe country (Prague, having the highest criminal rate in the
country still rates as one of the safest capitals in the European Union[70])
. Considering the number of the E category licenses there are about 200 000
people who could potentially carry a firearm, however it is not clear how
many of them regularly do so.
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后记
提到捷克，就不能不说CZ，美轮美奂的东欧枪．无论是我自己的cz４５２，还是朋友的
cz７５，都是好用又漂亮．
看完Havel的介绍，我觉得是不是应该去支持一下cz，买个cz７５了呢？ |
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