n*****s 发帖数: 58 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 TAX 讨论区 】
发信人: Swirl (小转), 信区: TAX
标 题: 中美最新协议:J-1三年treaty免税时间是从入境日开始计算
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Mar 28 18:03:45 2011, 美东)
关于J-1签证头三年的China-US tax treaty免税时间的问题,版上已经有很多争论。中
美之间的最新协议已经明确了这个问题的答案,免税时间是从入境日开始计算。
这个是国家税务总局的公告
http://www.csj.sh.gov.cn/pub/xxgk/zcfg/ssxd/201103/t20110322_30
这个是IRS的公告
http://www.irs.gov/irb/2011-12_IRB/ar11.html
公告都已经出来了几个星期了,这个版上竟然没有人知道?
国家税务总局关于《关于〈中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府关于对所得避免双
重征税和防止偷漏税的协定〉第十九条解释
文号: 国家税务总局公告2011年第16号
发文单位: 国家税务总局
发文日期: 2011-03-07
中国和美国税务主管当局代表分别于2010年9月29日和2010年11月24日签署了《关
于〈中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的
协定〉第十九条解释的主管当局协议》。协议于2010年11月24日起生效,并适用于生效
日以后开始的教学、讲学或研究活动及所得,以及生效日以前开始但协议生效时尚未结
束并尚未进行税收处理的相关活动及所得。
特此公告。
二○一一年三月七日
关于《中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税
的协定》第十九条解释的主管当局协议
关于1984年4月30日在北京签订的《中华人民共和国政府和美利坚合众国政府关于
对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定》和《议定书》,以及1986年5月10日在北京
签订的《议定书》(以下统称“协定”),中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国税务主管当
局依据协定第二十四条第三款,就第十九条(教师和研究人员)的执行相关问题,达成
本协议。
协定第十九条(教师和研究人员)内容如下:
“任何个人是、或者在直接前往缔约国一方之前曾是缔约国另一方居民,主要由于
在该缔约国一方的大学、学院、学校或其他公认的教育机构和科研机构从事教学、讲学
或研究的目的暂时停留在该缔约国一方,其停留时间累计不超过三年的,该缔约国一方
应对其由于教学、讲学或研究取得的报酬,免予征税。”
双方认为,三年免税期自该个人以在大学、学院、学校或其他公认的教育机构和科
研机构从事教学、讲学或研究为主要目的进入首先提及的缔约国一方(“活动所在国”
)的第一天(“入境日”)开始计算。双方认为,如果第十九条适用的个人以从事教学
、讲学或研究为主要目的在活动所在国停留时间自入境日起超过三年,活动所在国可以
自第四年的第一天起,对该个人因从事教学、讲学或研究取得的收入征税。该个人前三
年取得的收入不丧失活动所在国免税待遇。
双方进一步同意,当第十九条适用的个人中止教学、讲学或研究活动并离开活动所
在国时,三年免税期的计算中止。如果该个人是缔约国另一方居民,或者在直接返回活
动所在国之前曾是缔约国另一方居民,当其以在大学、学院、学校或其他公认的教育机
构和科研机构从事教学、讲学或研究为主要目的返回活动所在国时,三年免税期的计算
继续累计。
双方认为,如果上述研究的目的是特定个人或团体的私人利益而非公共利益,则不适用
第十九条规定的免税待遇。
中国国家税务总局 美国国内收入局
主管当局代表 主管当局代表
王小平 迈克•丹尼拉克
日期:2010年9月29日 日期:2010年11月24日
http://www.irs.gov/irb/2011-12_IRB/ar11.html
Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2011-12
March 21, 2011
Announcement 2011-18
China Professors and Teachers MAP Agreement
Table of Contents
The following is a copy of the Competent Authority Agreement entered into on
November 24, 2010, by the competent authorities of the United States of
America and the People’s Republic of China with respect to the taxation of
professors and teachers under the U.S.-China income tax treaty and protocol.
The text of the Competent Authority Agreement is as follows:
COMPETENT AUTHORITY AGREEMENT REGARDING THE INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE 19 OF
THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE
TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON
INCOME
The competent authorities of the United States and the People’s Republic of
China hereby enter into the following agreement (the “Agreement”)
regarding the application of Article 19 (Professors and Teachers) of the
Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the People’s Republic of China for the Avoidance of Double
Taxation and the Prevention of Tax Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income
and accompanying Protocol, signed at Beijing on April 30, 1984, as amended
by the Protocol signed at Beijing on May 10, 1986 (the “Treaty”). The
Agreement is entered into under paragraph 3 of Article 24 (Mutual Agreement
Procedure).
Article 19 (Professors and Teachers) of the Treaty states:
An individual who is, or immediately before visiting a Contracting State was
, a resident of the other Contracting State and is temporarily present in
the first-mentioned Contracting State for the primary purpose of teaching,
giving lectures or conducting research at a university, college, school or
other accredited educational institution or scientific research institution
in the first-mentioned Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the
first-mentioned Contracting State for a period not exceeding three years in
the aggregate in respect of remuneration for such teaching, lectures or
research.
It is understood that the three-year exemption period begins to run from the
first day the individual enters the first-mentioned Contracting State (
hereinafter referred to as the “host state”) for the primary purpose of
teaching, giving lectures or conducting research at a university, college,
school or other accredited educational institution or scientific research
institution (the “entry date”). It is agreed that if an individual to whom
Article 19 applies is present in the host state for the primary purpose of
teaching, giving lectures, or conducting research for more than three years
following the entry date, then the host state may begin to tax the
individual’s remuneration for teaching, giving lectures or conducting
research starting with the first day of the fourth year. Such an individual
’s remuneration for the first three years will not lose its host state
exemption.
It is further agreed that the three-year exemption period is suspended when
an individual to whom Article 19 applies discontinues teaching, giving
lectures or conducting research and departs the host state. Provided that
the individual is, or immediately before returning to the host state was, a
resident of the other Contracting State, the three-year exemption period
resumes when the individual returns to the host state for the primary
purpose of teaching, giving lectures or conducting research at a university,
college, school or other accredited educational institution or scientific
research institution.
It is understood that the exemption provided in Article 19 is not available
if the research is not undertaken in the public interest, but for the
private gain of a specific person or persons.
Michael Danilack WANG Xiaoping
United States Competent Authority P.R. China Competent Authority
Internal Revenue Service State Administration of Taxation
Date: Date: | p****n 发帖数: 594 | 2 Social Security 和 medicare也是三年后开始收么?
另外,版上熬成婆的faculty都过了3年免税期限了吧。
【在 n*****s 的大作中提到】 : 【 以下文字转载自 TAX 讨论区 】 : 发信人: Swirl (小转), 信区: TAX : 标 题: 中美最新协议:J-1三年treaty免税时间是从入境日开始计算 : 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Mar 28 18:03:45 2011, 美东) : 关于J-1签证头三年的China-US tax treaty免税时间的问题,版上已经有很多争论。中 : 美之间的最新协议已经明确了这个问题的答案,免税时间是从入境日开始计算。 : 这个是国家税务总局的公告 : http://www.csj.sh.gov.cn/pub/xxgk/zcfg/ssxd/201103/t20110322_30 : 这个是IRS的公告 : http://www.irs.gov/irb/2011-12_IRB/ar11.html
|
|