l****u
发帖数: 8729 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 RuralChina 讨论区 】
发信人: lanzhu (小懒猪), 信区: RuralChina
标 题: 亲历查干湖冬捕 大开眼界啊！（组图）zz
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Feb 20 11:18:43 2011, 美东)
查干湖又名查干淖尔（蒙古语意：白色的湖），位于吉林省西部松花江畔的前郭尔罗斯
大草原上，总面积420平方公里，是中国十大淡水湖之一，吉林省最大的内陆湖泊，也
是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地，盛产胖头鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼等68种鱼类。
每年12月末至春节前的一段时间，是渔民进行大规模冬季捕鱼作业的黄金时间。据了解
，这种渔猎文化源于史前，盛于辽金。另外，也因冬季捕鱼易于保存运输，所以这一古
老的冬捕方式一直延续至今，千年不变。
先在一米左右的冰层上每隔八九米凿一个冰眼，一网要凿几百个冰窟窿，然后穿杆引线
。下网时，由于网太长，每隔一定的距离，他们都要使用马拉绞盘拉动大网，才能将大
网逐步下到位，仅下网的过程就需要八九个小时。
收网时，几匹高头大马拉动绞盘牵引着钢丝绳转动，四五米宽的大网裹着冰层下的鱼儿
从宽一米、长两米的出鱼口缓缓露出冰面，鱼的体温挥发着雾气。渔工们边收网，边将
打上来的鱼平摊在冰面上，等在两侧的人们纷纷将自己喜欢的大鱼收入囊中。 |
p****u
发帖数: 22764 | |
G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 3 amazing.
the most amazing part is I didn't see the water and I didn't know
how it worked.
【在 l****u 的大作中提到】
: 【 以下文字转载自 RuralChina 讨论区 】
: 发信人: lanzhu (小懒猪), 信区: RuralChina
: 标 题: 亲历查干湖冬捕 大开眼界啊！（组图）zz
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Feb 20 11:18:43 2011, 美东)
: 查干湖又名查干淖尔（蒙古语意：白色的湖），位于吉林省西部松花江畔的前郭尔罗斯
: 大草原上，总面积420平方公里，是中国十大淡水湖之一，吉林省最大的内陆湖泊，也
: 是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地，盛产胖头鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼等68种鱼类。
: 每年12月末至春节前的一段时间，是渔民进行大规模冬季捕鱼作业的黄金时间。据了解
: ，这种渔猎文化源于史前，盛于辽金。另外，也因冬季捕鱼易于保存运输，所以这一古
: 老的冬捕方式一直延续至今，千年不变。
|
m**o
发帖数: 9137 | |
a****g
发帖数: 8131 | 5 you never see the water in this kind of fishing
there is a detailed article about this fishing method in the Heilongjiang
River
【在 G***G 的大作中提到】
: amazing.
: the most amazing part is I didn't see the water and I didn't know
: how it worked.
|
G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 6 interesting. please tell us the link about how to catch them in iced lake.
【在 a****g 的大作中提到】
: you never see the water in this kind of fishing
: there is a detailed article about this fishing method in the Heilongjiang
: River
|
G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 7 I guess there is open water area for net fishing. but the author didn't
take photoes there.
【在 a****g 的大作中提到】
: you never see the water in this kind of fishing
: there is a detailed article about this fishing method in the Heilongjiang
: River
|
a****g
发帖数: 8131 | 8 no, no open water
some details here
http://yufu519.blog.163.com/blog/static/55115973200832310431735
no pictures though
【在 G***G 的大作中提到】
: I guess there is open water area for net fishing. but the author didn't
: take photoes there.
|
L*******9
发帖数: 3534 | 9 哈哈，lanzhu姐姐居然也跑到渔版来了！不过这个是围渔，有点大屠杀的感觉。。。 |
f*******e
发帖数: 8974 | |
|
|
w*****r
发帖数: 1134 | 11 冰冻得很厚，能达到一米左右。凿开后，水会往上漾，但是由于冰太厚，水一般不会涨
到洞口。
【在 G***G 的大作中提到】
: amazing.
: the most amazing part is I didn't see the water and I didn't know
: how it worked.
|
g********n
发帖数: 4054 | 12 明显的，最后第2张就是从冰眼处往上拉鱼呀。
再仔细瞧瞧。 |
G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 13 thanks.
using a long stick to lead the heavy net may be the hardest part.
先在一米左右的冰层上每隔八九米凿一个冰眼，一网要凿几百个冰窟窿，然后穿杆引线
I have another question. One post here showed fish died of out of oxygen
in Russia and hundreds of fish came out to the surface when people opened
the
ice.
If there is no open water in the lake mentioned in the post,
why not just open some ices and wait there for fish coming out for oxygen?
【在 g********n 的大作中提到】
: 明显的，最后第2张就是从冰眼处往上拉鱼呀。
: 再仔细瞧瞧。
|
t*******y
发帖数: 10477 | 14 I will guess this is one main reason they are able to get some many fishes
on such a
small spot...
【在 G***G 的大作中提到】
: thanks.
: using a long stick to lead the heavy net may be the hardest part.
: 先在一米左右的冰层上每隔八九米凿一个冰眼，一网要凿几百个冰窟窿，然后穿杆引线
: I have another question. One post here showed fish died of out of oxygen
: in Russia and hundreds of fish came out to the surface when people opened
: the
: ice.
: If there is no open water in the lake mentioned in the post,
: why not just open some ices and wait there for fish coming out for oxygen?
|
G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 15 Yesterday I couldn't sleep, maybe due to insomnia.
but I kept thinking how to improve the efficiency for fishing in
such a big lake in winter.
One idea I got is described as followed,
Before water becomes frozen, we can put two cables into the bottom across
the lake.
the two cables are 100 meters away, which will let us use a net with 100
meter
wide.
when fishing begins, we first break the ice in the two endings of the lake.
We have two open water areas, one in one side of lake, another in the
opposite side of the lake.
because the water is open, so we can mount the net easily in one end
and then drag the cable in the other side of lake by a dragging machine.
depends on the structure and cover of this lake, we can set the distance
between
two cables 200 meters, 500 meters or even 1000 meters. Because all water
under the ice are flowable.
【在 t*******y 的大作中提到】
: I will guess this is one main reason they are able to get some many fishes
: on such a
: small spot...
|
t*******y
发帖数: 10477 | 16 Good idea! I will guess you are so excite that you won't sleep much tonight
to make it
better... |
G***G
发帖数: 16778 | 17 how about this one?
as shown in the figure, drop many cables parallelly across the lake.
When we want to fish some area, we just pick up two neighboring cables
in that area.
we can fish forward as shown in the picture, and backward.
tonight
【在 t*******y 的大作中提到】
: Good idea! I will guess you are so excite that you won't sleep much tonight
: to make it
: better...
|
t*******y
发帖数: 10477 | 18 that will cost too much...think about a lake with thousands or millions of
acres, the
expense to put down 1000 cables, each 20 miles long, to 500 feet deep, is
forbidden.
Plus, you won't be able to lift the cables back up again once they sunk,
because each
of them weight about 500 tons... |
l****u
发帖数: 8729 | 19 水边长大的，虽然不懂， 但还是很有感情的
【在 L*******9 的大作中提到】
: 哈哈，lanzhu姐姐居然也跑到渔版来了！不过这个是围渔，有点大屠杀的感觉。。。
|
