S****8
发帖数: 1 | 1 Sikhism (/ˈsiːkɪzəm/, /ˈsɪkɪzəm/;
Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖੀ), or Sikhi[3] (Sikkhī,
pronounced [ˈsɪkːʰiː], from Sikh, meaning a "
disciple", "seeker," or "learner"), is a monotheistic religion that
originated in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian
subcontinent around the end of the 15th century.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] It is
one of the youngest of the major world religions and the world's fifth
largest organized religion, as well as being the world's ninth-largest
overall religion.[11] The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the
sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the
name of the one creator, divine unity and equality of all humankind,
engaging in selfless service, striving for justice for the benefit and
prosperity of all and honest conduct and livelihood while living a
householder's life.[12][13][14] In the early 21st century, there were nearly
25 million Sikhs worldwide, the great majority of them living in Punjab,
according to the Encyclopaedia Britannica.[15]
Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak, the first Guru (
1469–1539),[16] and the nine Sikh gurus that succeeded him. The Tenth Guru,
Guru Gobind Singh, named the Sikh scripture Guru Granth Sahib as his
successor, terminating the line of human Gurus and making the scripture the
eternal, religious spiritual guide for Sikhs.[17][18][19] Sikhism rejects
claims that any particular religious tradition has a monopoly on Absolute
Truth.[20][21]
The Sikh scripture opens with Ik Onkar (ੴ), its Mul Mantar and
fundamental prayer about One Supreme Being (God).[22][23] Sikhism emphasizes
simran (meditation on the words of the Guru Granth Sahib),[24] that can be
expressed musically through kirtan or internally through Nam Japo (repeat
God's name) as a means to feel God's presence. It teaches followers to
transform the "Five Thieves" (lust, rage, greed, attachment, and ego). Hand
in hand, secular life is considered to be intertwined with the spiritual
life.[25] Guru Nanak taught that living an "active, creative, and practical
life" of "truthfulness, fidelity, self-control and purity" is above the
metaphysical truth, and that the ideal man is one who "establishes union
with God, knows His Will, and carries out that Will".[26] Guru Hargobind,
the sixth Sikh Guru, established the political/temporal (Miri) and spiritual
(Piri) realms to be mutually coexistent.[27]
Sikhism evolved in times of religious persecution. Two of the Sikh gurus –
Guru Arjan (1563–1605) and Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621–1675) – were tortured
and executed by the Mughal rulers after they refused to convert to Islam.[28
][29] The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the Khalsa as an
order to protect the freedom of conscience and religion,[28][30] with
qualities of a "Sant-Sipāhī" – a saint-soldier.[31][32] The Khalsa was
founded by the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. | h*i
发帖数: 3446 | 2 锡克人啊，包头的，印度重要的兵源。
多伦多很多锡克人，每年都要游行，抗议印度对他们的迫害。
is
the
【在 S****8 的大作中提到】
: Sikhism (/ˈsiːkɪzəm/, /ˈsɪkɪzəm/;
: Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖੀ), or Sikhi[3] (Sikkhī,
: pronounced [ˈsɪkːʰiː], from Sikh, meaning a "
: disciple", "seeker," or "learner"), is a monotheistic religion that
: originated in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian
: subcontinent around the end of the 15th century.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] It is
: one of the youngest of the major world religions and the world's fifth
: largest organized religion, as well as being the world's ninth-largest
: overall religion.[11] The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the
: sacred scripture Guru Granth Sahib, include faith and meditation on the
| m***n
发帖数: 12188 | 3 甘地夫人就是死在锡克卫兵的恐怖袭击之下
锡克人想要独立建国，英国答应了，却懒得去实现
印度灭了两个邦国（英国时代就是半独立国家，接受英国保护，不属于英印殖民地）之
后，有大金庙事件，印度派军队攻打锡克圣地大金庙，尸横遍野，十几万人死亡。
后来甘地夫人类似胡耀邦，搞平反与和谐，故意用锡克卫兵，却因此送命。 |
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