q**********n 发帖数: 262 | 1 一个pool中有10种不同颜色的球,每种都有足够(无限)多个。
现在从pool中取20次,求这20个球cover了所有10种颜色的概率。
有一种颜色的概率好求,不过同时有10种颜色概率怎么求呢?
谢谢 | Q***5 发帖数: 994 | 2 There are totally 10^20 possibilities, you need to find out how many of them
have all 10 colors show up. Let that number be f(10), similarly, let f(k)
be the number of possibilities of exactly k colors show up in 20 draws.
f(10) = 10^20- C(10,9)f(9)- ... C(10,1)f(1)
f(9) = 9^20-C(9,8)f(8) .....
....
You can then solve for f(10).
This is a straightforward approach, but there might be some easier ways. | m********8 发帖数: 123 | 3 确信这个题目对吗???
“每种都有足够(无限)多个”就完啦?
假如
case 1: 1万个红球,1000个蓝球,剩余的情况为A
case 2: 5000个红球,6000个篮球,剩余的情况为A
case 1 和 case 2 能算出同样的概率?
难道是“无限”在作怪??
请确认题目是否正确 |
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