k****k
发帖数: 3322 | 1 CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — President Hugo Chavez, the fiery populist who
declared a socialist revolution in Venezuela, crusaded against U.S.
influence and championed a leftist revival across Latin America, died
Tuesday at age 58 after a nearly two-year bout with cancer.
Vice President Nicolas Maduro, surrounded by other government officials,
announced the death in a national television broadcast. He said Chavez died
at 4:25 p.m. local time.
During more than 14 years in office, Chavez routinely challenged the status
quo at home and internationally. He polarized Venezuelans with his
confrontational and domineering style, yet was also a masterful communicator
and strategist who tapped into Venezuelan nationalism to win broad support,
particularly among the poor.
Chavez repeatedly proved himself a political survivor. As an army paratroop
commander, he led a failed coup in 1992, then was pardoned and elected
president in 1998. He survived a coup against his own presidency in 2002 and
won re-election two more times.
The burly president electrified crowds with his booming voice, often wearing
the bright red of his United Socialist Party of Venezuela or the fatigues
and red beret of his army days. Before his struggle with cancer, he appeared
on television almost daily, talking for hours at a time and often breaking
into song of philosophical discourse.
Chavez used his country's vast oil wealth to launch social programs that
include state-run food markets, new public housing, free health clinics and
education programs. Poverty declined during Chavez's presidency amid a
historic boom in oil earnings, but critics said he failed to use the
windfall of hundreds of billions of dollars to develop the country's economy.
Inflation soared and the homicide rate rose to among the highest in the
world.
Chavez underwent surgery in Cuba in June 2011 to remove what he said was a
baseball-size tumor from his pelvic region, and the cancer returned
repeatedly over the next 18 months despite more surgery, chemotherapy and
radiation treatments. He kept secret key details of his illness, including
the type of cancer and the precise location of the tumors.
"El Comandante," as he was known, stayed in touch with the Venezuelan people
during his treatment via Twitter and phone calls broadcast on television,
but even those messages dropped off as his health deteriorated.
Two months after his last re-election in October, Chavez returned to Cuba
again for cancer surgery, blowing a kiss to his country as he boarded the
plane. He was never seen again in public.
After a 10-week absence marked by opposition protests over the lack of
information about the president's health and growing unease among the
president's "Chavista" supporters, the government released photographs of
Chavez on Feb. 15 and three days later announced that the president had
returned to Venezuela to be treated at a military hospital in Caracas.
Throughout his presidency, Chavez said he hoped to fulfill Bolivar's
unrealized dream of uniting South America.
He was also inspired by Cuban leader Fidel Castro and took on the aging
revolutionary's role as Washington's chief antagonist in the Western
Hemisphere after Castro relinquished the presidency to his brother Raul in
2006.
Supporters saw Chavez as the latest in a colorful line of revolutionary
legends, from Castro to Argentine-born Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Chavez
nurtured that cult of personality, and even as he stayed out of sight for
long stretches fighting cancer, his out-sized image appeared on buildings
and billboard throughout Venezuela. The airwaves boomed with his baritone
mantra: "I am a nation." Supporters carried posters and wore masks of his
eyes, chanting, "I am Chavez."
Chavez saw himself as a revolutionary and savior of the poor.
"A revolution has arrived here," he declared in a 2009 speech. "No one can
stop this revolution."
Chavez's social programs won him enduring support: Poverty rates declined
from 50 percent at the beginning of his term in 1999 to 32 percent in the
second half of 2011. But he also charmed his audience with sheer charisma
and a flair for drama that played well for the cameras.
He ordered the sword of South American independence leader Simon Bolivar
removed from Argentina's Central Bank to unsheathe at key moments. On
television, he would lambast his opponents as "oligarchs," announce
expropriations of companies and lecture Venezuelans about the glories of
socialism. His performances included renditions of folk songs and impromptu
odes to Chinese revolutionary Mao Zedong and 19th century philosopher
Friedrich Nietzsche.
Chavez carried his in-your-face style to the world stage as well. In a 2006
speech to the U.N. General Assembly, he called President George W. Bush the
devil, saying the podium reeked of sulfur after Bush's address.
Critics saw Chavez as a typical Latin American caudillo, a strongman who
ruled through force of personality and showed disdain for democratic rules.
Chavez concentrated power in his hands with allies who dominated the
congress and justices who controlled the Supreme Court.
He insisted all the while that Venezuela remained a vibrant democracy and
denied trying to restrict free speech. But some opponents faced criminal
charges and were driven into exile.
While Chavez trumpeted plans for communes and an egalitarian society, his
soaring rhetoric regularly conflicted with reality. Despite government
seizures of companies and farmland, the balance between Venezuela's public
and private sectors changed little during his presidency.
And even as the poor saw their incomes rise, those gains were blunted while
the country's currency weakened amid economic controls.
Nonetheless, Chavez maintained a core of supporters who stayed loyal to
their "comandante" until the end.
"Chavez masterfully exploits the disenchantment of people who feel excluded
... and he feeds on controversy whenever he can," Cristina Marcano and
Alberto Barrera Tyszka wrote in their book "Hugo Chavez: The Definitive
Biography of Venezuela's Controversial President."
Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was born on July 28, 1954, in the rural town of
Sabaneta in Venezuela's western plains. He was the son of schoolteacher
parents and the second of six brothers.
Chavez was a fine baseball player and hoped he might one day pitch in the U.
S. major leagues. When he joined the military at age 17, he aimed to keep
honing his baseball skills in the capital.
But the young soldier immersed himself in the history of Bolivar and other
Venezuelan heroes who had overthrown Spanish rule, and his political ideas
began to take shape.
Chavez burst into public view in 1992 as a paratroop commander leading a
military rebellion that brought tanks to the presidential palace. When the
coup collapsed, Chavez was allowed to make a televised statement in which he
declared that his movement had failed "for now." The speech, and those two
defiant words, launched his career, searing his image into the memory of
Venezuelans.
He and other coup prisoners were released in 1994, and President Rafael
Caldera dropped the charges against them.
Chavez then organized a new political party and ran for president four years
later, vowing to shatter Venezuela's traditional two-party system. At age
44, he became the country's youngest president in four decades of democracy
with 56 percent of the vote.
Chavez was re-elected in 2000 in an election called under a new constitution
drafted by his allies. His increasingly confrontational style and close
ties to Cuba, however, disenchanted many of the middle-class supporters who
had voted for him. The next several years saw bold but failed attempts by
opponents to dislodge him from power.
In 2002, he survived a short-lived coup, which began after a large anti-
Chavez street protest ended in deadly shootings. Dissident military officers
detained the president and announced he had resigned. But within two days,
he returned to power with the help of military loyalists while his
supporters rallied in the streets.
Chavez emerged a stronger president. He defeated a subsequent opposition-led
strike that paralyzed the country's oil industry, and he fired thousands of
state oil company employees.
The coup also turned Chavez more decidedly against the U.S. government,
which had swiftly recognized the provisional leader who had briefly replaced
him. He created political and trade alliances that excluded the U.S., and
he cozied up to Iran and Syria in large part, it seemed, due to their shared
antagonism toward the U.S. government.
Despite the souring relationship, Chavez sold the bulk of Venezuela's oil to
the United States.
He easily won re-election in 2006, and then said it was his destiny to lead
Venezuela until 2021 or even 2031.
"I'm still a subversive," Chavez said in a 2007 interview with The
Associated Press. "I think the entire world has to be subverted."
Playing such a larger-than-life public figure ultimately left little time
for a personal life.
His second marriage, to journalist Marisabel Rodriguez, deteriorated in the
early years of his presidency, and they divorced in 2004. In addition to
their one daughter, Rosines, Chavez had three children from his first
marriage, which ended before Chavez ran for office.
Chavez acknowledged after he was diagnosed with cancer that he had been
recklessly neglecting his health. He had taken to staying up late and
drinking as many as 40 cups of coffee a day. He regularly summoned his
Cabinet ministers to the presidential palace late at night.
He often said he believed Venezuela was on its way down a long road toward
socialism, and that there was no turning back. After winning re-election in
2012, he vowed to deepen his push to transform Venezuela.
His political movement, however, was mostly a one-man show. Only three days
before his final surgery, Chavez named Maduro as his chosen successor.
Now, it will be up to Venezuelans to determine whether the Chavismo movement
can survive, and how it will evolve, without the leader who inspired it. | m**********2
发帖数: 6568 | | k****k
发帖数: 3322 | 3 委内瑞拉对中国的原油供应将面临变局。中国对委数十亿美元的贷款，援助将有打水漂
的风险。 | d*******o
发帖数: 1317 | 4 查韦斯是民选上台的。他反美的立场在中下层还是很有市场的。
不过，他的对手支持率不比他低多少。
天朝应该两边下注吧。 | d*******o
发帖数: 1317 | 5 援助打水漂，放到微博上又是一个公知出来放屁的好由头啊。 | m****a
发帖数: 4032 | | k********k
发帖数: 5617 | 7 http://es.noticias.yahoo.com/fallece-el-presidente-venezuela-hu
Fallece el presidente de Venezuela Hugo Chávez
CARACAS (Reuters) -
El presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez falleció el martes en Caracas tras
luchar contra un cáncer que le impidió tomar posesión de cuarto mandato
consecutivo y extender a casi dos décadas su Gobierno socialista en el paí
s petrolero.
Chávez falleció a los 58 años en la capital venezolana, tres meses
después de haber sido sometido en Cuba a su cuarta operación tras la
detección de un tumor en la región pélvica.
Los detalles de la enfermedad que terminó con su vida tras una larga
hospitalización no fueron revelados.
"Recibimos la información más dura y trágica que podamos transmitir. A
las 16:25 horas (hora local) de hoy 5 de marzo ha fallecido el presidente
Hugo Chávez Frías", dijo el vicepresidente Nicolás Maduro, con lágrimas
en los ojos, desde el Hospital Militar de Caracas donde el mandatario
permanecía ingresado desde hace dos semanas.
Poco después del anuncio, en el este de Caracas, bastión de la oposición,
se escucharon coches haciendo sonar sus bocinas.
Maduro hizo un llamamiento a la paz y la tranquilidad y dijo que la policía
se desplegará en todo el país.
El popular militar retirado, que impulsó un modelo socialista basado en la
enorme renta petrolera del país para beneficiar a los sectores más
desfavorecidos, debía tomar posesión el pasado 10 de enero de su cargo
hasta 2019.
Pero nunca pudo hacerlo debido a la enfermedad.
La Constitución establece que habrá nuevas elecciones en 30 días desde la
muerte o inhabilitación de un gobernante electo. Estos comicios serían
una prueba inédita de supervivencia para el movimiento creado por Chávez
en la polarizada atmósfera política del país.
Antes de volar a La Habana para su última operación el pasado diciembre,
Chávez designó a Maduro como su heredero político y pidió a los
venezolanos que lo voten para continuar su obra.
Maduro, un ex conductor de autobús y sindicalista de 50 años, tendr
á la responsabilidad de liderar la transición de la heterogénea fuerza
chavista y asegurar su supervivencia. Y probablemente deba enfrentarse a
Henrique Capriles, la figura que lucha por mantener unidas a las distintas
corrientes opositoras.
En las elecciones de octubre, Capriles, como abanderado de una treintena de
partidos de oposición, consiguió 6,5 millones de votos, frente a los 8,5
millones que obtuvo Chávez.
Adorado por sus seguidores de forma casi religioso, Chávez era denostado
por sus críticos que lo veían como un jefe de Estado autócrata,
arbitrario y proclive a hacer un culto a su propia personalidad. | G**L
发帖数: 22804 | 8 班牙语？
【在 k********k 的大作中提到】
: http://es.noticias.yahoo.com/fallece-el-presidente-venezuela-hu
: Fallece el presidente de Venezuela Hugo Chávez
: CARACAS (Reuters) -
: El presidente venezolano Hugo Chávez falleció el martes en Caracas tras
: luchar contra un cáncer que le impidió tomar posesión de cuarto mandato
: consecutivo y extender a casi dos décadas su Gobierno socialista en el paí
: s petrolero.
: Chávez falleció a los 58 años en la capital venezolana, tres meses
: después de haber sido sometido en Cuba a su cuarta operación tras la
: detección de un tumor en la región pélvica.
| w********r
发帖数: 1189 | 9 纠正一下：不是中国＂人民＂的老朋友，是我鳖你共的＂老狗友＂。这些狗比，跟党比
一个操性，早死早超生。
died
status
communicator
【在 k****k 的大作中提到】
: CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — President Hugo Chavez, the fiery populist who
: declared a socialist revolution in Venezuela, crusaded against U.S.
: influence and championed a leftist revival across Latin America, died
: Tuesday at age 58 after a nearly two-year bout with cancer.
: Vice President Nicolas Maduro, surrounded by other government officials,
: announced the death in a national television broadcast. He said Chavez died
: at 4:25 p.m. local time.
: During more than 14 years in office, Chavez routinely challenged the status
: quo at home and internationally. He polarized Venezuelans with his
: confrontational and domineering style, yet was also a masterful communicator
| c*****t
发帖数: 10738 | | | | k********k
发帖数: 5617 | 11 http://news.qq.com/a/20130306/000159.htm
委内瑞拉总统查韦斯逝世 接班人遇困境局势不明
查韦斯去世中国新闻网[微博 中国新闻网] 2013-03-06 06:30
中新网3月6日电 据路透社消息，当地时间5日，委内瑞拉副总统马杜罗宣布，总统查韦
斯当天逝世。
委内瑞拉副总统马杜罗发表电视讲话，称委总统查韦斯在与癌症抗争两年后去世，结束
了对委内瑞拉14年的执政。
自从2011年6月查韦斯首次发现患癌，选择由古巴外科医学研究中心多名专家医生组成
的医疗小组进行治疗。随后他经常往返古巴和委内瑞拉接受手术和放疗。
近3个月未公开露面 呼吸道感染病情加重
委内瑞拉信息部长埃内斯托•比列加斯4日在声明中说，查韦斯呼吸道受到新感染
、病情加重。比列加斯表示，这与查韦斯脆弱的免疫系统有关，现在他的病情“微妙”
，正在进行新一轮化疗和其他辅助治疗。
委国高层日前发表的这份声明不禁让人想起几天前该国副总统马杜罗对国民说的话，他
说查韦斯仍旧“在为生命战斗”。
就在2月18日，这位58岁的拉美左翼政治家突然结束了在古巴哈瓦那长达两个多月的治
疗返回委内瑞拉。对于这一变动，委国政府起先没有向外公开，人们是通过查韦斯在其
推特上发布的消息得知此事。因而在他回国后也没有即刻举行任何庆祝活动。
自去年12月11日查韦斯在古巴接受罹患癌症之后的第四次手术后，他一直未公开露面。
在这段近3个月内的时间里，委内瑞拉政府仅发布了4张查韦斯在去年底在哈瓦那一家医
院的“病床照。
这几张照片内容相近，可看出查韦斯的脸略显浮肿。其中一张照片显示，查韦斯身穿棒
球服风格夹克衫，躺在床上，面带微笑，他的两个女儿罗塞•比希尼娅和玛丽亚&
#8226;比希尼娅分别坐在两边。
由于逾80天未在公开场合见到查韦斯，近日有媒体发文称查韦斯早在去年12月30日至31
日就陷入“脑死亡”状态，并于几天前停止使用支持生命系统。不过，这一说法遭到马
杜罗的否认，他说这是反对党和部分国际媒体拟通过发布不实信息来达到破坏委内瑞拉
国家稳定的目的。
“抗癌斗士”与顽疾斗争20个月 民众为之祈福
自2011年6月被诊断出患癌症以来，这位“抗癌斗士”已和癌症抗争了20个月之久，并
在其间接受了4次肿瘤切除手术。
第一次手术是在2011年6月，查韦斯在古巴接受了盆腔肿瘤切除手术和多轮放疗、化疗
。2012年2月，癌症复发，查韦斯再度赴古巴接受治疗，承受了巨大的病痛折磨。2012
年10月，委内瑞拉举行大选。查韦斯亲自出马，在全国开展竞选拉票活动，最终以10个
百分点的优势击败对手，成功胜选连任。
就在查韦斯也认为癌症渐渐远离自己的时候，他于去年12月再度承认医生发现其体内“
癌细胞扩散”，所以他在当月11日又赶到古巴进行18个月内的四次癌症治疗手术。也就
是在这次手术后他的呼吸道感染上疾病，至今未能康复，且愈加严重。
虽然查韦斯健康状况堪忧，但委国内还是有不少民众支持他，这些人也相信他们的“指
挥官”会痊愈。
当地时间27日，加拉加斯举行查韦斯回国后的第一次支持者集会，人们身着红色外套，
举着写有“我是查韦斯”的标牌以示支持。集会中，马杜罗表示将会捍卫“指挥官”的
成果，并暗示军方没有出现异动，民众和军队“前所未有的团结”。
查韦斯接班人遇困境 委国局势难言明朗
有媒体称，即便查韦斯在委内瑞拉国内仍有着较广泛的群众基础，但反对派新星卡普里
莱斯在去年的大选中也获得不少支持率。因此，若查韦斯未能痊愈，其“钦点”接班人
马杜罗未必可以在新的大选中获胜。
委内瑞拉政治分析家兰德(Luis Lander)说，原以为查韦斯回国后委内瑞拉局势会更趋
稳定，他的健康疑云会一扫而空，但现实情况是传言四起。
兰德认为，委国政府不愿将查韦斯的健康情况透明化有很多种可能性，其一是拖延时间
，巩固马杜罗在查韦斯支持者间的声望。虽然马杜罗是查韦斯指定的接班人，但查韦斯
的支持者并非都支持他，约70%仍然相信查韦斯康复后继续掌权。
兰德表示，委国政府不确定选民是否会产生“移情作用”，将对查韦斯的支持完全转移
给马杜罗，所以采取拖延战术，让民众加深对马杜罗的印象。另外，若查韦斯离去，拉
美地区左派领袖的职位或许也面临空缺。 | k********k
发帖数: 5617 | 12 发信人: GIML (24/7), 信区: Military
标 题: Re: Breaking News!中国老朋友，美国敌人Hugo Chavez死了
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Mar 5 18:07:12 2013, 美东)
西班牙语？
是。就是看看西班牙電訊是怎麼行文的。可以學到一些新詞和表達法，是課本上學不到
的。這篇是英國路透社西班牙文電訊。基本上能讀懂（詞彙和語法）。有少數生詞，查
查字典就懂了。 | c*****r
发帖数: 418 | 13 死得好，他死了后我们这儿的房价可该消停消停了，全都是他国家跑来的专业成功人士
。全他娘的用现金买房。 | r**********g
发帖数: 22734 | 14 他国家这么富裕A
【在 c*****r 的大作中提到】
: 死得好，他死了后我们这儿的房价可该消停消停了，全都是他国家跑来的专业成功人士
: 。全他娘的用现金买房。
| k********k
发帖数: 5617 | 15 Hugo Chavez 烏戈 查維斯。“Hugo”在西班牙語中讀“烏戈”，在法語中讀“雨果”
。 | c****g
发帖数: 37081 | |
|
