V*******n
发帖数: 1 | 1 文章比较长。威斯康辛大学曾经改造致死率60%禽流感H5N1使得病毒可以空气传染，研
究结果公开发表，引起国防反恐部门紧张，设立专门委员会审查这类房顶。
One of the NIH-funded researchers, Ron Fouchier in Rotterdam, had altered
H5N1 to make it more dangerous — so that it spread through respiratory
droplets among caged ferrets, mammals that were the best simulation for
humans’ susceptibility. Fouchier and his counterpart in Wisconsin,
Yoshihiro Kawaoka, were seeking to learn more about the H5N1 strain,
especially how it mutated.
Paul Keim, a Northern Arizona University geneticist who was then chairman of
the NIH biosecurity board, recalled that his colleagues were concerned
about the risk of publishing.
“We were saying, ‘Wow — it’s highly transmissible with a 60 percent
mortality rate,’ ” Keim said. “You could kill 4 billion people in a flash
, because these viruses go around the world.”
On Nov. 30, 2011, the board unanimously recommended that key research
methodologies should be withheld from publication.
The board’s vote directly challenged the stewardship of Fauci and Collins,
because the pathogen-altering research had been approved by NIH with no
external review or publicity.
“They had made the decision to fund this work,” said Imperiale, who was on
the board at that time. “It was awkward for them.”
[From 2011: Federal panel asks journals to censor reports of lab-created ‘
bird flu’]
Fauci and Collins responded by working privately to reverse the biosecurity
board’s recommendation — while publicly defending the need for the
research, according to interviews and records.
Publicly, Fauci and Collins, along with a third NIH official, co-authored an
essay, published by The Post on Dec. 30, 2011, concluding that the risks of
the Rotterdam and Wisconsin experiments were worth taking.
文章列举了NIH在增加功能研究中发生的事故：
Meanwhile, a series of dangerous blunders began unfolding at elite U.S.
research institutions — ultimately shaking the Obama White House’s
confidence in the ongoing gain-of-function research.
In March 2014, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention worker sent a
small container of what was presumed to be a nonlethal influenza strain from
Atlanta to an Agriculture Department counterpart who was conducting
research with chickens at a federal lab in Athens, Ga. After the birds began
dying unexpectedly, officials discovered that the CDC had shipped material
contaminated by a virulent strain.
Then on June 5 of that year, CDC researchers working in high-level
biocontainment to refine techniques for detecting anthrax accidentally sent
active samples of the bacterium to another CDC lab in Atlanta that was
equipped to handle only nonlethal material. Forty-one CDC workers who might
have been exposed underwent antibiotic treatment.
And on July 1, federal workers discovered 12 long-abandoned cardboard boxes
in a cold room at NIH’s main campus in Bethesda, Md. Of the more than 300
vials of infectious agents found in the boxes, six contained variola virus,
the source of smallpox, a scourge that had been eradicated worldwide as of
1979. The samples, used decades earlier by a Food and Drug Administration
researcher, were supposed to have been destroyed or stored in a high-level
biocontainment facility at the CDC.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/interactive/2021/a-science-in-the-shadows/?itid=hp_health-science | b*2
发帖数: 1 | | C*********g
发帖数: 1 | 3 为研究小粉红这一世界奇观，解开身体很诚实的千古之谜，迎娶诺贝尔奖，哥决定展开
买提菌斑大调查。哥庄严承诺：所有的小粉红参加者都可以匿名；以后如果哥喜获诺贝
尔奖，将和参加的小粉红以及提供线索的将军们分享。决不食言！
如果你收到哥的问卷调查，说明哥已经鉴定你是小粉红。作为小粉红的你，请就以下几
个方面展开谈谈，谈谈你如何克服苦难和羞辱，决定留在美帝的艰辛心理路程。谢谢！
问卷调查从此处正式开始
-------------------------
1. 美帝疫情如何泛滥，小粉红的你是如何认真保护自己，坚持不回安全的中国的
2. 美帝如何歧视小黄人，小粉红的你是如何顶着歧视，坚决不回伟大的中国的
3. 美国物价飞涨, 小粉红的你是如何狠下一条心，坚决不回物价低的中国的（感谢
killfox将军提供）
4. 美国医生杀人, 小粉红的你是如何狠下一条心，坚决不回医生敬业的中国的（感谢
killfox将军提供）
5. 美国是个臭哄哄垃圾堆，小粉红的你是如何狠下一条心，坚决不回干净整洁的中国
(感谢georgebush41提供线索)
6. 美国统计一直造假，小粉红的你是如何狠下一条心，坚决不回统计不造假的中国的 (
感谢耗子提供线索）
----------------------------------------
问卷调查至此结束 | V*******n
发帖数: 1 | 4 Baric 在白宫叫停GOF研究之后专门写信要求解禁而且获得豁免。这可能就是covid-19
的起源。
The increased federal scrutiny triggered pushback from some virologists,
including coronavirus researchers Ralph S. Baric of the University of North
Carolina and Mark R. Denison of Vanderbilt University.
“We argue that it is premature to include the emerging coronaviruses under
these restrictions, as scientific dialogue that seriously argues the biology
, pros, cons, likely risks to the public, and ethics of [gain-of-function
research] have not been discussed in a serious forum,” Baric and Denison
wrote to the biosecurity board on Nov. 12, 2014.
Referring more broadly to highly pathogenic flu and coronavirus strains,
their letter added: “The pandemic potential of these viruses is clear, but
they also are vulnerable in the early stages of an outbreak to public health
intervention methods. . . . GOF [gain of function] experiments
are a documented, powerful tool.”
Within weeks, NIH officials informed Baric and an undetermined number of
other researchers that their work had been exempted from the pause.
Baric is a recognized leader in studying how coronaviruses can leap from
bats to other mammals, including humans. His research has sought to identify
which strains pose the biggest threats and approaches that might lead to
the development of vaccines or therapeutics. The research has been funded
with about $11.9 million in NIH grants, records show.
Neither Baric nor Denison, whom Collins appointed to the NIH biosecurity
board in November 2016, responded to written questions about their work.
Baric has collaborated with another leading coronavirus researcher —
Zhengli, of the Wuhan Institute of Virology, whose prominence in the field
garnered her a nickname: China’s “Bat Woman.” Zhengli provided genetic
sequences and DNA molecules derived from horseshoe bats in China, and Baric
designed the experiments, conducted at his lab in Chapel Hill, N.C.
Baric, Zhengli and other co-authors summarized their respective roles in a
December 2015 article in the journal Nature Medicine titled, “A SARS-like
cluster of circulating bat coronaviruses show potential for human emergence.”
The article described techniques that were hallmarks of gain-of-function
research, including the use of reverse genetics to create a chimeric virus
derived from bats and implanted in laboratory mice.
By 2016, the prospect of more gain-of-function research projects was
generating concern among some federal scientists, according to interviews
and previously unpublicized government emails.
On April 17, 2016, Kerr, the biologist who had sounded an alarm about the
first gain-of-function experiments while serving in the Obama White House,
emailed six federal colleagues, warning of a boomlet of high-risk research
with coronavirus strains.
Kerr, who by that time was a senior biosecurity official at HHS, cited MERS,
the coronavirus that had emerged in 2012 and that over the next seven years
would kill 866 people abroad.
“The continuing nature of MERS outbreaks has brought scientists back into
the corona-biology world and more are using genetically-synthesized
infectious viruses in their work,” Kerr wrote. “GOF work on MERS is not a
pretty subject to consider.” | i*****9
发帖数: 3157 | 5 是的，然后15年就立法禁止了在美国本土进行此类研究。但NIH的相关funding却没停，
还多了一笔到武汉病毒所的拨款。
【在 V*******n 的大作中提到】
: 文章比较长。威斯康辛大学曾经改造致死率60%禽流感H5N1使得病毒可以空气传染，研
: 究结果公开发表，引起国防反恐部门紧张，设立专门委员会审查这类房顶。
: One of the NIH-funded researchers, Ron Fouchier in Rotterdam, had altered
: H5N1 to make it more dangerous — so that it spread through respiratory
: droplets among caged ferrets, mammals that were the best simulation for
: humans’ susceptibility. Fouchier and his counterpart in Wisconsin,
: Yoshihiro Kawaoka, were seeking to learn more about the H5N1 strain,
: especially how it mutated.
: Paul Keim, a Northern Arizona University geneticist who was then chairman of
: the NIH biosecurity board, recalled that his colleagues were concerned
| V*******n
发帖数: 1 | 6 这篇特写显然不符合党的路线，所以被藏在华盛顿邮报版面的一个犄角旮旯，非常不容
易发现。 | d*******y
发帖数: 2710 | | g**********1
发帖数: 1 | 8 GOF研究本质上是生物武器研究，福奇说了，GOF主要是用来做疫苗和治疗，也就是说先
发明毒药然后做解药，解药有了就能给敌人下毒了。疮聚聚太急了，还没做好解药就下
了毒。 | V*******n
发帖数: 1 | 9 都是老婢将小心缝的。
【在 d*******y 的大作中提到】
: 美国内裤上全是补丁
| w*****6
发帖数: 1 | 10 呵呵。
这不就是2020年3月份本版网友的调调吗？ | p*******k
发帖数: 488 | 11 病毒不是毒药，毒药不会变异，本来有效的解药，遇到了变种，完了。看看辉瑞摩德纳
是不是就是这样的？对变种前的有效，对变种后的，无效。
如果不是用来制造生物武器，需要全世界到处都是这种P3P4实验室么？就地取材就地下
毒，搞的当地人还以为是自己的问题呢！
【在 g**********1 的大作中提到】
: GOF研究本质上是生物武器研究，福奇说了，GOF主要是用来做疫苗和治疗，也就是说先
: 发明毒药然后做解药，解药有了就能给敌人下毒了。疮聚聚太急了，还没做好解药就下
: 了毒。
| V*******n
发帖数: 1 | 12 列害。
【在 w*****6 的大作中提到】
: 呵呵。
: 这不就是2020年3月份本版网友的调调吗？
| w*****6
发帖数: 1 | 13 特别是这报告指出
“Following the natural outbreak of SARS nearly two decades ago, three
accidental releases of the virus have occurred, at labs in Singapore, in
Taiwan and at China’s National Institute for Viral Disease Control and
Prevention. ”
近 20 年前 SARS 自然爆发后，在李家坡、台湾和中国国家病毒疾病预防控制研究所的
实验室中发生了 3 次意外泄露该病毒。 | w*****6
发帖数: 1 | 14 这篇报告看完了，
大致就是： 病毒是美国造的，但是美国就是要栽赃武汉。
Baric, meanwhile, ultimately broke ranks with other proponents of gain-of-
function research who for more than a year rejected the possibility that a
lab accident led to the pandemic.
In a letter published on May 14 by the journal Science, Baric, along with
Relman and 16 other scientists, called for a rigorous investigation of the
pandemic’s origin: “Theories of accidental release from a lab and [natural
] spillover both remain viable.” | w*****6
发帖数: 1 | 15 用体育奥运会的语言：
就是美国运动员合法的吃药（吃兴奋剂豁免），而中国运动员，一定是吃了兴奋剂了。 | w*****6
发帖数: 1 | 16 北卡和德堡，是检查豁免的。
除非谁不想活了硬来。 | w*****6
发帖数: 1 | | P**T
发帖数: 2274 | 18 感觉我弟内部的一部分利益集团想当投降派了
投靠土工保住自己的利益
of
【在 V*******n 的大作中提到】
: 文章比较长。威斯康辛大学曾经改造致死率60%禽流感H5N1使得病毒可以空气传染，研
: 究结果公开发表，引起国防反恐部门紧张，设立专门委员会审查这类房顶。
: One of the NIH-funded researchers, Ron Fouchier in Rotterdam, had altered
: H5N1 to make it more dangerous — so that it spread through respiratory
: droplets among caged ferrets, mammals that were the best simulation for
: humans’ susceptibility. Fouchier and his counterpart in Wisconsin,
: Yoshihiro Kawaoka, were seeking to learn more about the H5N1 strain,
: especially how it mutated.
: Paul Keim, a Northern Arizona University geneticist who was then chairman of
: the NIH biosecurity board, recalled that his colleagues were concerned
| w*****6
发帖数: 1 | 19
给武汉的钱很少，只够抓蝙蝠，买不了试剂。
NIH拨了370万美元、五角大楼拨了4000万美元 给EHA搞冠状病毒研究。
NIH给Baric都是小1000万美元了。
EHA给武汉病毒所 平均14万美元/年。
【在 i*****9 的大作中提到】
: 是的，然后15年就立法禁止了在美国本土进行此类研究。但NIH的相关funding却没停，
: 还多了一笔到武汉病毒所的拨款。
| d********o
发帖数: 1738 | 20 瞧你那傻机巴操性
【在 C*********g 的大作中提到】
: 为研究小粉红这一世界奇观，解开身体很诚实的千古之谜，迎娶诺贝尔奖，哥决定展开
: 买提菌斑大调查。哥庄严承诺：所有的小粉红参加者都可以匿名；以后如果哥喜获诺贝
: 尔奖，将和参加的小粉红以及提供线索的将军们分享。决不食言！
: 如果你收到哥的问卷调查，说明哥已经鉴定你是小粉红。作为小粉红的你，请就以下几
: 个方面展开谈谈，谈谈你如何克服苦难和羞辱，决定留在美帝的艰辛心理路程。谢谢！
: 问卷调查从此处正式开始
: -------------------------
: 1. 美帝疫情如何泛滥，小粉红的你是如何认真保护自己，坚持不回安全的中国的
: 2. 美帝如何歧视小黄人，小粉红的你是如何顶着歧视，坚决不回伟大的中国的
: 3. 美国物价飞涨, 小粉红的你是如何狠下一条心，坚决不回物价低的中国的（感谢
|
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