r**********0
发帖数: 746 | 1 刚刚被教授安排到医院完成护理领导和管理作业，在Med/Surg病房，想了解常用药物名
称，我知道每个医院有一些不同，可是看到太多页的药名，我无从下手，希望正工作在
Med/Surg病房的朋友能给些经验和相关的药物名字，下周开始，每周要工作36小时，好
像暂时是两周，时间太紧，很希望朋友们给些经验和提示，期待朋友们的回复。 | a****a
发帖数: 154 | 2 大概就是一些常用心脏药，利尿药，止痛药，血糖药，舒张气管药，加点抗生素啥的。
具体的我一时说不上，也在加紧记。
你可以看看书，书上列的都是一些常用药。名字我觉得就是多记多用才能熟。 | r**********0
发帖数: 746 | 3 谢谢回复我这么快，其实我有去过Med/Surg病房，但是只有3个小时，所以药名没有办
法记得，下周三就要去了，药名实在太多，记不住，如果方便简单列几个主要常用的，
我没有相关书籍，只是一些下载的资料。非常感谢你的回复！
【在 a****a 的大作中提到】
: 大概就是一些常用心脏药，利尿药，止痛药，血糖药，舒张气管药，加点抗生素啥的。
: 具体的我一时说不上，也在加紧记。
: 你可以看看书，书上列的都是一些常用药。名字我觉得就是多记多用才能熟。
| a****a
发帖数: 154 | 4 我只在med-surg实习过，现在记的仅限于书本有限记忆知识，列错了请更正我啊。
1. cardiac meds
digoxin，inocor,nitrate，nipride，tridil，beta blocker such as metoprolol，
ACEI such as captopril， enalapril， benzapril， calcium channel blocker
such as verapamil， nifedipine, ditiazem.
2 diuretics
lasix, ....不好意思，我得出门了，回来再尽量补充啊 | y******7
发帖数: 17 | 5 The following is what I collected when I was a student doing capstone in a
local hospital. Not sure if it is useful.
Lidocaine topical is a amide-type local anesthetic. for production of
topical anesthesia, relief of pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia,
reduction of gagging during dental procedures, prevention and control of
urethral pain, anesthetic lubricant for endotracheal intubation, and relief
of hemorrhoidal pain.
Polyethylene glycol(Miralax) is a nonabsorbed solution used to treat
constipation.
Isosorbide mononitrate is a smooth muscle vasodilator, for the treatment of
angina pectoris; however, it is not used to treat acute angina episodes
because its onset of action is too slow.
Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione agent, is used for the management of non-
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Albuterol is approved for use in the or prevention of reversible obstructive
airway disease, and for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma.
Nitroglycerin angina pectoris and for perioperative hypertension. Its IV
form is approved for the treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF)
associated with myocardial infarction (MI)
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic effects. for use in the
management of anxiety disorders or for short-term relief of the symptoms of
anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Lorazepam injection
is approved by the FDA for the treatment of status epilepticus. non-ICU
alcohol withdrawal protocol
Phenytoin (Dilantin) is a hydantoin derivative anticonvulsant agent.
Allopurinol
citalopram (celexa) as an antidepressant
donepezil(Aricept) in the treatment of Alzheimer's dementia
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) thas been approved by the FDA for use in the
treatment of narcolepsy and attention-deficit disorder.
Piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn) is a parenteral antibiotic
Nicotine transdermal patch
Ceftriaxone(Rocephin) is a third-generation parenteral cephalosporin
Sertraline(Zoloft) is a naphthalenamine-derivative selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
The mechanism of action of sertraline as an antidepressant
Dextromethorphan acts centrally on the brain's cough reflex and provides
temporary relief of cough due to bronchial irritation.
Clopidogrel (Plavix), a thienopyridine like ticlopidine, is an inhibitor of
adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation.
Isosorbide mononitrate(Imdur) is a smooth muscle vasodilator,or the
treatment of angina pectoris; however, it is not used to treat acute angina
episodes because its onset of action is too slow.
Alprazolam(Xanax) is a benzodiazepine with anxiolytic effects.
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is a bacteriostatic agent.
Trimethoprim is a diaminopyrimidine and sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide.
for the treatment of urinary tract infections, shigellosis, traveler's
diarrhea, otitis media, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis,
and Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), and for PCP prophylaxis in
immunodeficient patients.
Fondaparinux is a synthetic pentasaccharide antithrombotic agent,
specifically an inhibitor of activated Factor Xa. prophylaxis of
thromboembolic events following hip fracture surgery
Metoclopramide (Reglan), a benzamide, is a central antiemetic agent.
Nifedipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. treatment of
hypertension (sustained-release forms only) and angina pectoris (chronic
stable angina or vasospastic angina).
Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel, Renvela) is a non-absorbed, non-calcium-
containing polymeric phosphate binder. Sevelamer decreases serum phosphorus
concentrations in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on
hemodialysis by inhibiting intestinal phosphate absorption. Sevelamer has
been approved by the FDA for the control of serum phosphorus in patients
with CKD on hemodialysis.
Trihexyphenidyl (Artane)is a synthetic antimuscarinic agent. or use as
adjunctive therapy in the management of all forms of parkinsonism and for
the control of extrapyramidal symptoms due to neuroleptic agents.
Entecavir(Baraclude) is approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of
chronic hepatitis B virus infection in patients with evidence of active
viral replication and either persistent elevations in serum
aminotransferases (ALT or AST) or histologically active disease.
Ondansetron(Zofran) is approved by the FDA for use in the prevention of
nausea and vomiting associated with emetogenic chemotherapy.
Benztropine(Cogentin) is approved by the FDA for use as adjunctive therapy
in the management of all forms of parkinsonism
Clonazepam(Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine- derivative anticonvulsant
Amiodarone is a type III antiarrhythmic agent. treat recurrent
hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT) and recurrent
ventricular fibrillation (VF) when patients are unresponsive to adequate
doses of other antiarrhythmic medications or when alternate medications
cannot be tolerated.
Gabapentin is an antiepileptic agent which is structurally related to the
neurotransmitter GABA. an adjuvant treatment for partial seizures with and
without secondary generalization in patients with epilepsy. Gabapentin is
also approved for use in the management of postherpetic neuralgia.
Parenteral vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of methicillin-
resistant staphylococcal infections, for beta-lactam-allergic patients, and
for vancomycin-susceptible infections that are resistant to other
antibiotics,
Albuterol is approved for use in the or prevention of reversible obstructive
airway disease, and for the prevention of exercise-induced asthma.
Budesonide dipropionate is a corticosteroid with a high ratio of local to
systemic activity. In the treatment of asthma, budesonide inhibits cellular
response in allergic and non-allergic-mediated inflammation. In the
treatment of Crohn's Disease, budesonide acts primarily by a local anti-
inflammatory effect, rather than systemically.
Lithium is the lightest of the alkali metals and is used for the treatment
of bipolar disorder, especially during the manic phase.
Meclizine(Antivert) provides antiemetic and anti-motion sickness action,
primarily through its anticholinergic activity.
All forms of risperidone are approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of
schizophrenia
Ceftriaxone(Rocephin) is a third-generation parenteral cephalosporin
Diltiazem is a benzothiazepine calcium channel blocker.for the treatment of
vasospastic and chronic stable angina pectoris and for the treatment of
essential hypertension. Intravenously administered diltiazem is approved
for the treatment of atrial fibrillation or flutter and paroxysmal
supraventricular tachycardia.
Fluoxetine(Prozac) is approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of major
depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, bulimia nervosa, panic disorder
(with or without agoraphobia), and obsessive compulsive disorder.
Warfarin(Coumadin), a coumarin derivative, is an oral anticoagulant.
Oral olanzapine(Zyprexa) is approved by the FDA for use in the treatment of
schizophrenia and in the short-term treatment of acute manic or mixed
episodes associated with bipolar I disorder either as monotherapy or in
combination with lithium or valproate.
Divalproex sodium(Depakote) is an anticonvulsant comprised of sodium
valproate and valproic acid.
Diphenhydramine is an ethanolamine antihistamine chemically related to
doxylamine, clemastine, and dimenhydrinate.
Sodium ferric gluconate complex is the sodium salt of a ferric ion
carbohydrate complex in sucrose.for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia
in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis who are receiving supplemental
epoetin therapy.
Oral ferrous sulfate is used as a hematinic. Ferrous sulfate contains
approximately 20% elemental iron.
Gemfibrozil, a fibric acid derivative, is a lipid lowering agent.
Magnesium oxide is an inorganic salt which dissolves in gastric secretions
and partially neutralizes gastric hydrochloric acid.
Metoprolol is a beta-1 selective adrenergic receptor antagonist. Metoprolol
is approved by the FDA for the treatment of hypertension and acute
myocardial infarction and for the prevention of angina pectoris. In
addition, metoprolol is approved for the treatment of stable, symptomatic (
NYHA Class II or III) heart failure of ischemic, hypertensive, or
cardiomyopathic origin.
Nystatin, a polyene antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei, is an
antifungal agent.
Oxycodone is a synthetic opiate agonist.
Pancrelipase is a digestive enzyme-containing substrate (primarily lipase,
amylase and protease) derived from the pancreas of the hog.
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor. (GERD)
Trazodone is a triazolopyridine derivative. The drug is an antidepressant
agent which is structurally similar to nefazodone.
Folic acid (folate) is an essential vitamin that is used in the synthesis of
DNA.
Furosemide is a loop diuretic.
Lactulose, a disaccharide of galactose and fructose, is an osmotic cathartic.
Claritin: Loratadine is a long-acting, tricyclic antihistamine
Methadone is a synthetic narcotic analgesic.
Methadone's pharmacologic activity is similar to morphine. In comparison,
however, methadone is longer-acting and is therefore useful for maintenance
of opioid addiction and detoxification. Methadone is also useful in the
treatment of severe chronic pain
Rifaximin is a semisynthetic, nonsystematic antibiotic. It is a structural
analog of rifampin. For hepatic encephalopathy, rifaximin is thought to
affect gastrointestinal flora.
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic agent.
Thiamine (vitamin B1, aneurin) is a water soluble B complex vitamin.
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) is a contact stimulant laxative.
Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine- derivative anticonvulsant agent.
Simethicone is an antiflatulent which possesses significant antifoam
properties.
Potassium is the most abundant intracellular cation. It is essential for
the maintenance of electrical excitability in nerve and muscle,
intracellular tonicity, and acid-base balance.
Aspart insulin:
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent whose pharmacologic
activity includes anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects.
Budesonide dipropionate is a corticosteroid with a high ratio of local to
systemic activity. Formoterol is a long-acting selective beta-2 adrenergic
receptor agonist.
Docusate (Colace) is a surfactant stool softener
Senna is used to treat constipation and has also been used for bowel
evacuation
Tramadol is a synthetic centrally-acting analgesic.Tramadol is approved by
the FDA for treatment of moderate to moderately severe pain.
Cefuroxime(Celtin) is a second generation cephalosporin.
Dalteparin(Fragmin) is a low molecular weight heparin
Glipizide(Glucotrol) is a second generation oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemia
agent.
levothyroxine (T4) is a synthetic form of the naturally occurring hormone,
thyroxine.
Pravastatin, a lipid lowering agent
Pregabalin (Lyrica) is a structural derivative of the inhibitory
neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid. for the management of fibromyalgia
, postherpetic neuralgia, and neuropathic pain associated with diabetic
peripheral neuropathy.
Propranolol(Inderal) is a nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
Antianginal effects antiarrhythmic properties
Famotidine(Pepcid) is a histamine-2 antagonist that decreases gastric acid
secretion by selective blockade of the histamine receptor on parietal cells.
Tramadol(Ultram) is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to
moderately severe pain.
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (Hydrodiuril) is a benzothiadiazide diuretic and
antihypertensive agent.
Heparin, a parenteral anticoagulant
Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.for the
treatment of hypertension, as adjunct treatment of heart failure, and to
improve survival of post-myocardial infarction.
Rosuvastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lipid lowering agent.
Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. for the treatment
of hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensives.
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic.
Hydralazine is a peripherally-acting arterial vasodilator. for the treatment
of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies.
Labetalol is an antihypertensive agent
Olanzapine, a thienobenzodiazepine class antipsychotic agent, is a selective
monoaminergic antagonist. for use in the treatment of schizophrenia and in
the short-term treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with
bipolar I disorder either as monotherapy or in combination with lithium or
valproate.
Oxcarbazepine is an antiepileptic drug.
Haloperidol antipsychotic activity
Clonidine for the treatment of hypertension alone or with other
antihypertensive drugs.
Finasteride (Proscar) for use in the treatment of symptomatic benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate to improve
symptoms, reduce the risk of acute urinary retention, and reduce the risk of
the need for surgery including transurethral resection of the prostate (
TURP) and prostatectomy.
Quetiapine (Seroquel) is a dibenzothiazepine antipsychotic.
Ceftriaxone is a third-generation parenteral cephalosporin
Montelukast (Singulair) for the prevention and treatment of chronic asthma
and for the relief of symptoms of perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis.
Fluticasone is a medium potency fluorinated corticosteroid. for use in the
management of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic agent. minor aches and pain
due to headache, muscular aches, backache, arthritis, the common cold,
toothache, and menstrual cramps. The drug is also approved to reduce fever.
Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a naturally occurring water
soluble vitamin necessary for collagen formation and tissue repair.
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. | t*6
发帖数: 97 | 6 thank you! that's what i want now. | r**********0
发帖数: 746 | 7 真的太有用了，我需要的就是这个，已经保存，非常感谢！！！！！！！！！！
relief
【在 y******7 的大作中提到】
: The following is what I collected when I was a student doing capstone in a
: local hospital. Not sure if it is useful.
: Lidocaine topical is a amide-type local anesthetic. for production of
: topical anesthesia, relief of pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia,
: reduction of gagging during dental procedures, prevention and control of
: urethral pain, anesthetic lubricant for endotracheal intubation, and relief
: of hemorrhoidal pain.
: Polyethylene glycol(Miralax) is a nonabsorbed solution used to treat
: constipation.
: Isosorbide mononitrate is a smooth muscle vasodilator, for the treatment of
| l******0
发帖数: 1362 | | g****i
发帖数: 2269 | 9 记住generic，和最常用的brand name。一个一个来，没什么诀窍。
【在 r**********0 的大作中提到】
: 刚刚被教授安排到医院完成护理领导和管理作业，在Med/Surg病房，想了解常用药物名
: 称，我知道每个医院有一些不同，可是看到太多页的药名，我无从下手，希望正工作在
: Med/Surg病房的朋友能给些经验和相关的药物名字，下周开始，每周要工作36小时，好
: 像暂时是两周，时间太紧，很希望朋友们给些经验和提示，期待朋友们的回复。
| y*****n
发帖数: 367 | 10 看来与NURSING HOME的常用药物没什么区别呢。
relief
【在 y******7 的大作中提到】
: The following is what I collected when I was a student doing capstone in a
: local hospital. Not sure if it is useful.
: Lidocaine topical is a amide-type local anesthetic. for production of
: topical anesthesia, relief of pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia,
: reduction of gagging during dental procedures, prevention and control of
: urethral pain, anesthetic lubricant for endotracheal intubation, and relief
: of hemorrhoidal pain.
: Polyethylene glycol(Miralax) is a nonabsorbed solution used to treat
: constipation.
: Isosorbide mononitrate is a smooth muscle vasodilator, for the treatment of
| M*******g
发帖数: 224 | |
|
