q******i 发帖数: 457 | 1 Knowing the Ten Essentials is good. Carrying the Ten Essentials is better.
Updated Ten Essential "Systems"
Navigation
Sun protection
Insulation (extra clothing)
Illumination
First-aid supplies
Fire
Repair kit and tools
Nutrition (extra food)
Hydration (extra water)
Emergency shelter
Classic Ten Essentials
Map
Compass
Sunglasses and sunscreen
Extra clothing
Headlamp/flashlight
First-aid supplies
Firestarter
Matches
Knife
Extra food | q******i 发帖数: 457 | 2 The original Ten Essentials list was assembled in the 1930s by The
Mountaineers, a Seattle-based organization for climbers and outdoor
adventurers. The group's updated "systems" approach made its debut in the
seventh edition of its seminal text on climbing and outdoor exploration,
Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills (The Mountaineers Books, 2003).
Why create such a list? The book's editors explain: "The purpose of this
list has always been to answer two basic questions: First, can you respo
【在 q******i 的大作中提到】![](/moin_static193/solenoid/img/up.png) : Knowing the Ten Essentials is good. Carrying the Ten Essentials is better. : Updated Ten Essential "Systems" : Navigation : Sun protection : Insulation (extra clothing) : Illumination : First-aid supplies : Fire : Repair kit and tools : Nutrition (extra food)
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