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发帖数: 105 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: wayofflying (小破熊), 信区: Military
标 题: CDC：半数美国人有精神疾病隐患 大家小心别‘被自杀’了
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Sep 2 16:22:24 2011, 美东)
http://health.msn.com/health-topics/anxiety/half-of-americans-w
Half of Americans Will Suffer From Mental Health Woes, CDC Says
Much more needs to be done to help spot those at risk and assist them,
experts say
By Steven ReinbergHealthDay Reporter
THURSDAY, Sept. 1 (HealthDay News) -- About half of Americans will
experience some form of mental health problem at some point in their life, a
new government report warns, and more must be done to help them.
Mental health issues run the gamut from depression to post-traumatic stress
disorder to suicide, and many of those suffering presently do not get help,
experts say.
Tell us on Facebook: Do you think mental health disorders are still
stigmatized?
The new report, from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
tallied the national burden of mental illness based on country-wide surveys.
There are "unacceptably high levels of mental illness in the United States,"
said Ileana Arias, principal deputy director of the CDC. "Essentially,
about 25 percent of adult Americans reported having a mental illness in the
previous year. In addition to the high level, we were surprised by the cost
associated with that -- we estimated about $300 billion in 2002."
The high cost includes care for the illness and lost productivity, Arias
said.
It isn't clear why so many Americans suffer from mental illness, Arias added
. "This is an issue that needs to be addressed," she said, not only because
of the illness itself, but because mental disorders are associated with
other chronic illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
And while having a psychiatric illness is tough enough, the stigma
surrounding these diagnoses adds to the burden, experts said.
"Mental illness is frequently seen as a moral issue or an issue of weakness,
" Arias explained. "It is a condition no different from cancer or other
chronic diseases. People need to accept the difficulties they are having and
avail themselves of the resources that are available."
The report was published Sept. 2 as a supplement to the CDC's Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report.
One survey done in 2009 by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration found that 11 million people -- nearly five percent of the
population -- experienced serious mental illness during the past year,
defined as conditions that affected the ability to function.
In addition, some 8.4 million Americans had suicidal thoughts in the past
year and 2.2 million made plans to kill themselves. One million attempted
suicide, the report found.
Information from other sources confirmed these numbers, with slight
variations, the report said.
Dr. John Newcomer, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, believes the problem may be
even bigger than the CDC report indicates.
For example, state Medicaid programs spend a great deal on drugs to treat
mental illness, which the CDC didn't take into account, Newcomer said. "For
several years the top three drugs were antipsychotic drugs," he noted.
Also, many people with mental illness hide the problem from others, Newcomer
said. The CDC report looked at people already in the health-care system, "
but there is a big problem with underdiagnosis and undertreatment," he said.
Dr. Alan Manevitz, a clinical psychiatrist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New
York City, said healthy living -- getting enough sleep, eating right,
exercising -- can help people avoid some mental illness.
"Understanding how to deal with psychological stresses is also important,"
he said. "How to deal with emotional reactivity and stress tolerances are
also important skills to develop early in life."
Manevitz said people should always seek help for mental health troubles
whenever "you are not functioning well in your life and isolating yourself." |
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