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发帖数: 5637 | 1 懂行的人分析分析这是真的假的呀？
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A型肝炎的原兇竟然是..Hepatitis A - Green Onion, Cilantro,diseases..
INFO AND WATCH OUT THE DANGER OF HEPATITIS-A OUTBREAKS ASSOCIATED WITH
EATING RAW OR UNDERCOOKED GREEN ONIONS (SCALLIONS) !!!
A型肝炎---禍首竟然是................
從來沒想過，但看起來，的確是有可能的．．．
最近數起A型肝炎的食品中毒事件，禍首竟然是青蔥。
青蔥最好別生吃，在顯微鏡下有好多噁心的虫虫
沒錯.以前修microbiology 時，在顯微鏡下， 看過蔥管內有好多噁心的虫虫..蛋蛋...
.。
還有:香菜也是(常見大量 fungus)， 而且與香菜同保存的食物也會遭到染污 ，而且更
噁''''。
所以奉勸愛生吃香菜、青蔥的姊妹們，先把牠燙死再吃！
飲食衛生青蔥最好別生吃。
中國人愛吃脆皮烤鴨， 往往將脆皮烤鴨肉包著生的青蔥段裹著甜麵醬吃；
吃炒米粉、貢丸湯、肉羹湯、麵湯、餛飩湯、火鍋料理、 燒烤料理及魚肉料理時，也
免不了要來點兒青蔥花提味。
中國人生吃青蔥的機會實在太多了，麵攤、火鍋店，各個餐廳? VIP房裡索性就擺一大
碗青蔥花，讓消費者自行取用， 但是，愛吃青蔥花的人在下箸前可得三思了， 因為美
國食品藥物管理局日前呼籲消費者注意， 最近數起 A型肝炎的食品中毒事件，禍首竟
然是青蔥
A型肝炎? f毒是一種肝臟疾病， 通常在感染A型肝炎病毒六週後會有症狀， 輕微者是
發燒、腹瀉、噁心、嘔吐、無食慾、腹痛、 疲倦、皮膚變黃。嚴重者則引發為肝臟疾
病。
美國食品藥物管理局建議消費者應將青蔥放入鍋中加蓋完全煮熟，或在烹煮魚、肉類或
其他料理
放入青蔥時，也應將青蔥完全煮熟後再吃， 以降低罹患 A型肝炎的風險
再提醒一次
A型肝炎---禍首竟然是:青蔥及香菜
美國食物管理局(FDA - U..S. Food and Drug
Administration) 網站上所公佈的警告。
關於青蔥，最好不要生吃。 這是FDA的網站，可供參考
原文如下
Questions and Answers on Hepatitis A Outbreaks
Associated with Eating Raw or Undercooked Green Onions (Scallions)
1. What did FDA announce today? FDA advised consumers that three recent
hepatitis A outbreaks have been associated with eating raw or undercooked
green onions (scallions).
2.Does this announcement apply to all products containing green onions? No..
. It only applies to raw or undercooked green onions or products containing
them. Commercially prepared products, such as salsa in jars, have received a
treatment that eliminates the hepatitis A viru s.
3.What can consumers do to decrease their risk of infection from hepatitis A
caused by contaminated green onions? Consumers can cook all raw green
onions thoroughly before eating them. This minimizes the risk of illness by
reducing or eliminating the virus. Consumers can also avoid eating raw or
lightly cooked green onions. Consumers who wish to avoid undercooked green
onions should also specifically request that raw or lightly cooked green
onions not be added to their food prepared in restaurants.
4.Should additional precautions be taken by people with chronic liver
disease or weakened immune systems such as patients undergoing chemotherapy
or AIDS patients? Persons ! with chronic liver dis ease or weakened immune
systems are not more likely to acquire hepatitis A. However, persons with
these chronic illnesses sometimes have a more severe form of hepatitis A.
People with chronic liver disease or weakened immune systems should consider
avoiding raw or undercooked green onions until the cause of green onion
contamination has been identified and corrected. All persons with chronic
liver disease should get hepatitis A vaccination (see below).
5.What caused the outbreak of hepatitis A in the Pittsburgh area? The State
of Pennsylvania , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and
FDA are working together to investigate this outbreak. As of November 15,
2003, the investigation is not finished, and it is not yet known what caused
this outbreak. Investigators are now trying to determine if the outbreak
was caused by a contaminated food such as raw or undercooked green onions.
6.Has FDA asked the restaurant industry to do anything in response to these
outbreaks? Yes. FDA has informed the restaurant industry of the association
of hepatitis A with raw or undercooked green onions in recent outbreaks so
that restaurants can take actions to protect their customers.
7.What are the symptoms of hepatitis A? The average incubation period for
hepatitis A is 28 days (range: 15-50 days). This means that symptoms of
hepatitis A develop within 50 days of exposure.. Persons with hepatitis A
virus infection may not have any signs or symptoms of the disease. Adults
are more likely to have symptoms than children... If sympto ms ! are present
, they usually occur abruptly and may include fever, tiredness, loss of
appetite, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and jaundice (yellowing
of the skin and eyes). Symptoms usually last less than 2 months; a few
persons are ill for as long as 6 months. There is no chronic infection with
the hepatitis A virus.
8. How serious is hepatitis A? Most persons with hepatitis A make a full
recovery and will never get hepatitis A again... However, in rare instances
(an average of 3 in every 1000 reported cases), hepatitis A can be fatal..
9. What should consumers do if they recently ate food containing raw or
lightly cooked green onions? Consumers who have recently eaten raw or
lightly cooked green onions and feel well only need to monitor their health.
. Consumers who are experiencin g symptoms that might be hepatitis A should
consult their health care provider.
10. Is there a test for hepatitis A? Yes, there is a blood test for
hepatitis A, called an IgM anti-HAV. However, the only people who need this
test are those who are showing symptoms of hepatitis A. Persons who feel
well should not be tested, even if they recently ate green onions.
11. What is immune globulin (often called IG or ISG) and who should receive
it? Immune globulin is a preparation of antibodies that can be given before
exposure to provide short-term protection against hepatitis A to reduce the
risk of infection among persons who have recently been exposed to hepatitis
A. For maximum protection immune globulin must be given within 2 weeks
after exposure. Persons who have recently eaten green onions do not need to
get immune globulin unless they have been specifically exposed within the
previous 2 weeks to individuals or food involved in an outbreak and believe
by public heal! th officials to have been potentially contaminated.
12. Are there treatments for hepatitis A? There is no medication that treats
hepatitis A. Some patients with hepatitis A may need to be hospitalized to
treat dehydration or liver complications.
13. Is there a vaccine for hepatitis A? Yes, but it should be given before
an exposure to work most effectively. Hepatitis A vaccine has been licensed
in the United States for use in persons 2 years of age and older. The
vaccine is recommended for persons who are more likely to get hepatitis A
virus infection or are more likely to get seriously ill if they do get
hepatitis A. More information on vaccination can be found at http://www./.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/a/faqa.htm. CDC does not recommend that persons who have eaten green onions get vaccinated, unless a healthcare professional recommends that they get vaccinated because of other risk factors for hepatitis A..
14..Have there been other recent outbreaks of hepatitis A caused by
contaminated food in the U.S. ? Have these outbreaks been associated with
raw green onions? Yes. Hepatitis A outbreaks associated with raw or
undercooked green onions served in restaurants occurred in Tennessee , North
Carolina and Georgia in September. The source of the green onions from the
Tennessee outbreak appears to be Mexico . The agency has been in
consultation with Mexican authorities to obtain their assistance in
assessing the situation. In addition, FDA is monitoring certain import
entries of green onions for evidence of potential contamination. |
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