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USANews版 - 美国统计局失业率数字涉嫌造假
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How corrupt is the Obama administration?为修改2020 Census Form, 给人口普查局长的两封样本信
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Census ‘faked’ 2012 election jobs report
By John Crudele
November 18, 2013 | 8:06pm
Census ‘faked’ 2012 election jobs report
Census ‘Fake’gate goes back even further
House probes Census over ‘fake’ results
Is it possible to kill quantitative-easing painlessly?
Sorry kids, but this debt's on us
The ugly business of stealing money meant for vets
In the home stretch of the 2012 presidential campaign, from August to
September, the unemployment rate fell sharply — raising eyebrows from Wall
Street to Washington.
The decline — from 8.1 percent in August to 7.8 percent in September —
might not have been all it seemed. The numbers, according to a reliable
source, were manipulated.
And the Census Bureau, which does the unemployment survey, knew it.
Just two years before the presidential election, the Census Bureau had
caught an employee fabricating data that went into the unemployment report,
which is one of the most closely watched measures of the economy.
And a knowledgeable source says the deception went beyond that one employee
— that it escalated at the time President Obama was seeking reelection in
2012 and continues today.
“He’s not the only one,” said the source, who asked to remain anonymous
for now but is willing to talk with the Labor Department and Congress if
asked.
The Census employee caught faking the results is Julius Buckmon, according
to confidential Census documents obtained by The Post. Buckmon told me in an
interview this past weekend that he was told to make up information by
higher-ups at Census.
Ironically, it was Labor’s demanding standards that left the door open to
manipulation.
Labor requires Census to achieve a 90 percent success rate on its interviews
— meaning it needed to reach 9 out of 10 households targeted and report
back on their jobs status.
Census currently has six regions from which surveys are conducted. The New
York and Philadelphia regions, I’m told, had been coming up short of the 90
percent.
Philadelphia filled the gap with fake interviews.
“It was a phone conversation — I forget the exact words — but it was, ‘
Go ahead and fabricate it’ to make it what it was,” Buckmon told me.
Census, under contract from the Labor Department, conducts the household
survey used to tabulate the unemployment rate.
Interviews with some 60,000 household go into each month’s jobless number,
which currently stands at 7.3 percent. Since this is considered a scientific
poll, each one of the households interviewed represents 5,000 homes in the
US.
Buckmon, it turns out, was a very ambitious employee. He conducted three
times as many household interviews as his peers, my source said.
By making up survey results — and, essentially, creating people out of thin
air and giving them jobs — Buckmon’s actions could have lowered the
jobless rate.
Buckmon said he filled out surveys for people he couldn’t reach by phone or
who didn’t answer their doors.
But, Buckmon says, he was never told how to answer the questions about
whether these nonexistent people were employed or not, looking for work, or
have given up.
But people who know how the survey works say that simply by creating people
and filling out surveys in their name would boost the number of folks
reported as employed.
Census never publicly disclosed the falsification. Nor did it inform Labor
that its data was tainted.
“Yes, absolutely they should have told us,” said a Labor spokesman. “It
would be normal procedure to notify us if there is a problem with data
collection.”
Census appears to have looked into only a handful of instances of
falsification by Buckmon, although more than a dozen instances were reported
, according to internal documents.
In one document from the probe, Program Coordinator Joal Crosby was ask in
2010, “Why was the suspected … possible data falsification on all (
underscored) other survey work for which data falsification was suspected
not investigated by the region?”
On one document seen by The Post, Crosby hand-wrote the answer: “Unable to
determine why an investigation was not done for CPS,” or the Current
Population Survey — the official name for the unemployment report.
With regard to the Consumer Expenditure survey, only four instances of
falsification were looked into, while 14 were reported.
I’ve been suspicious of the Census Bureau for a long time.
During the 2010 Census report — an enormous and costly survey of the entire
country that goes on for a full year — I suspected (and wrote in a number
of columns) that Census was inexplicably hiring and firing temporary workers.
I suspected that this turnover of employees was being done purposely to
boost the number of new jobs being report each month. (The Labor Department
does not use the Census Bureau for its other monthly survey of new jobs —
commonly referred to as the Establishment Survey.)
Last week I offered to give all the information I have, including names,
dates and charges to Labor’s inspector general.
I’m waiting to hear back from Labor.
I hope the next stop will be Congress, since manipulation of data like this
not only gives voters the wrong impression of the economy but also leads
lawmakers, the Federal Reserve and companies to make uninformed decisions.
To cite just one instance, the Fed is targeting the curtailment of its so-
called quantitative easing money-printing/bond-buying fiasco to the
unemployment rate for which Census provided the false information.
So falsifying this would, in essence, have dire consequences for the country
.
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相关话题的讨论汇总
话题: census话题: labor话题: buckmon话题: survey