p******e
发帖数: 897 | 1 United Nations official investigating poverty in the United States was
shocked at the level of environmental degradation in some areas of rural
Alabama, saying he had never seen anything like it in the developed world.
"I think it's very uncommon in the First World. This is not a sight that one
normally sees. I'd have to say that I haven't seen this," Philip Alston,
the U.N.'s Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, told
Connor Sheets of AL.com earlier this week as they toured a community in
Butler County where raw sewage flows from homes through exposed PVC pipes
and into open trenches and pits.
The tour through Alabama's rural communities is part of a two-week
investigation by the U.N. on poverty and human rights abuses in the United
States. So far, U.N. investigators have visited cities and towns in
California and Alabama, and will soon travel to Puerto Rico, Washington, D.C
., and West Virginia.
Of particular concern to Alston are specific poverty-related issues that
have surfaced across the country in recent years, such as an outbreak of
hookworm in Alabama in 2017—a disease typically found in nations with
substandard sanitary conditions in South Asia and Subsaharan Africa.
The U.N. investigation aims to study the effects of systemic poverty in a
prosperous nation like the United States.
By many accounts, poverty in the U.S. is worse than in most developed
nations, despite rhetoric espoused by President Donald Trump and others who
claim that the U.S. is the "best country in the world."
According to the Census Bureau, nearly 41 million people in the U.S. live in
poverty. That's second-highest rate of poverty among rich countries, as
measured by the percentage of people earning less than half the national
median income, according to Quartz.
These income and wealth disparities affect minorities the most. Black,
Hispanic, and Native American children, for example, are two to three times
more likely to live in poverty than white kids, according to a study using
Census data by the Annie E. Casey Foundation.
Economic inequality and racial discrimination have also been linked with
civil rights abuses, particularly in Alabama and other states across the
South. Furthermore, police shootings of unarmed black men and women are of
deep concern to the U.N.
Alston, who also serves as a law professor at New York University, said in a
statement announcing the start of the U.N. investigation that poverty in
the U.S. has been overlooked for too long.
“Some might ask why a U.N. Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human
rights would visit a country as rich as the United States," Alston said. "
But despite great wealth in the U.S., there also exists great poverty and
inequality.”
Alston also pointed out that the U.S. "has been very keen" on other
countries being investigated by the U.N. for civil and human rights issues.
"Now, it's the turn to look at what's going on in the U.S.," Alston said. "
There are pretty extreme levels of poverty in the United States given the
wealth of the country. And that does have significant human rights
implications.”
Despite these concerns, the Republican Party, which controls all three
branches of the federal government, is on course to pass a tax bill before
the end of the year that will increase the federal deficit by $1 trillion in
10 years--costs that the GOP says will be offset by reducing an already-
weakened social safety net.
For Alston, these political decisions are at the root of systemic poverty in
the U.S.
“The idea of human rights is that people have basic dignity and that it’s
the role of the government — yes, the government! — to ensure that no one
falls below the decent level,” he said. “Civilized society doesn’t say
for people to go and make it on your own and if you can’t, bad luck.”
“Politicians who say, ‘there’s nothing I can do about that’ are simply
wrong,” Alston told WKMS 91.3 FM, a public radio station in Ohio near one
of the other sites under investigation by the U.N. |
|
