c******r 发帖数: 2306 | 1 极端一点说,新闻的bias是固有的。
这里想谈谈给新闻加flavor的一些惯用手法,大家也可以补充,我也会陆续补充。这里
的flavor可以说是代表一种观点,一种倾向,也可以说成广义上的宣传,只不过我这里
说的不是那种明显的赤裸裸的宣传。
1,标题做文章
归纳一则新闻是一种艺术,什么是重点,什么作为标题,标题如何写,也是一门学问。
现今网上和rss,标题往往决定读者是否继续读。
例子1:
事实:美国空袭恐怖分子据点,打死恐怖分子嫌疑人,也错杀5个平民
标题一:Amid U.S. strike, Iraqi civilians die (重点在平民死亡;文中提到恐怖
分子被杀)
标题二:U.S. strike kills key terror figure (重点在恐怖分子被打死;文中最后
提到平民死亡)
以上两个例子,我个人认为第一个更有宣传性(半岛台式),第二个更像客观陈述(
CNN式);注意是“像“,但是这是我个人感觉。
例子2:
事实:大学女生在本土被恐怖分子打死
标题一:Freshman student: “He is a monster“
标题二:Freshman stude | c******r 发帖数: 2306 | 2 继续写:
看文章开头:
标题一:President's trip disrupted by protesters
Federal Press—Amid heavy security, the unpopular president arrived in
Denver today for a fundraising event. Although it was raining this afternoon
, many Denver residents came out to protest the president's arrival. "I want
him to know that we don't welcome him in our city," says Tom ***, an
engineer at a local company. Tom is not alone. The
Police Department estimated that there were approximately 1,000 protesters along the 1st Avenue.
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