M****o
发帖数: 7045 | 1 2-3 FC Barcelona and the Franco Regime
2-3 巴萨和弗朗哥政权
The army of General Franco had marched into the city of Barcelona on 26th
January 1939, the civil war reaching its official conclusion shortly
afterwards (Goldblatt: 2006, p.303). The fall of the city seemed to neuter
FC Barcelona’s direct political significance, the new regime clearly
viewing the club as an instrument of regional autonomy which needed to be
silenced (Goldblatt: 2006, p.305). Indeed, Franco hoped to humiliate the
club, attempting to show up Catalan nationalism as a pathetic and inherently
‘anti-Spanish’ ideology.
1939年1月26日，弗朗哥将军率军进驻巴塞罗那城，之后不久内战宣告结束（Goldblatt
部视为需要镇压的地区自治工具（Goldblatt: 2006, p.305）。事实上，弗朗哥希望巴
萨蒙羞，将加泰罗尼亚民族主义当作差劲的“反-西班牙”意识形态。
The first fixture played at the club’s Les Corts stadium after the
conclusion of the civil war was preceded by a ceremony of tribute to the
newly-installed regime, the Fascist officials in attendance dramatically
declaring the occasion a chance to ‘exorcise’ malevolent separatist
spirits from the club (Burns: 1999, p.124). In the months that followed FC
Barcelona was forced to conform to the wishes of the Fascist government, the
accounts of the club showing the purchase of Francoist national anthems, a
crest representing the Francoist state and several Falangist banners (Burns:
1999, p.124-125). The club was outwardly being stripped of the identity
which had come to define it over the previous forty years, its politics
being ‘cleansed’ by the Franco regime.
内战结束后在巴萨大教堂球场举行的第一场比赛是为庆祝新政权成立而举行的献礼，引
人注目的是，法西斯官员的出席宣告着这场比赛是将恶意分裂主义分子祛除出俱乐部的
良机（Burns: 1999, p.124）。接下来的几个月里，巴萨被迫遵从了法西斯政府的意愿
，购入了弗朗哥国歌，一顶象征弗朗哥国家的冠冕，以及几面弗朗哥旗帜（Burns:
1999, p.124-125）。表面上看来，在弗朗哥政权的清洗下，巴萨已经除去了过去四十
年所拥有的政治意味。
With the totalitarian government so obviously opposed to regional autonomy,
FC Barcelona’s tentative claim to being a nationally significant political
institution is all but eradicated. Ostracised by the official arms of
government, it is in the wake of the civil war that the club’s political
role seems to shift from that of an institution which had a degree of direct
influence on regional politics to that of a clandestine resistance
organisation with little ability to mobilise huge amounts of support.
由于集权政府明确反对地区自治，巴萨作为民族性政治机构的试探性诉求被消灭了。在
政府军队的镇压下，内战之后巴萨的政治角色，从在一定程度上能直接影响地区政治的
机构，转为几乎不具大规模号召力的秘密抵抗组织。
As Stanley Payne (1987, p.231) explains in his book The Franco Regime: 1936-
1975, Franco’s administration was by far the most centralised in Spanish
history, Catalonia and the Basque country coming in for particularly stern
treatment. Catalonia was governed by a special occupation administration and
the use of the Catalan language was strictly prohibited in public life,
bans on its usage in literature, religious ceremonies and the legal system
being widely enforced (Payne: 1987, p.231). Indeed, FC Barcelona itself was
forced to change its name to the Castilian Barcelona Club de Fútbol, a move
designed to remove any obvious Catalanist sentiment from the club and
formally break from its past (Burns: 1999, p.127-128).
正如斯坦利•佩恩（1987， p.231）在其著作《弗朗哥政权：1936-1975》中所阐
述的，弗朗哥政府在西班牙历史上是最为集权的，巴塞罗那和巴斯克地区遭到残酷镇压
。加泰罗尼亚人由一个特别职能政府监管，加泰罗尼亚语被禁止在公共场合中使用，
包括文学，宗教典礼以及律政系统（Payne: 1987, p.231）。事实上，巴萨被迫更名为
卡斯蒂利亚巴塞罗那足球俱乐部，这一改动将加泰罗尼亚分裂主义情感从俱乐部中去掉
，使巴萨向过去告别（Burns: 1999, p.127-128）（译者注：弗朗哥治下，源于卡斯蒂
利亚的卡斯蒂利亚语是西班牙境内唯一被承认的官方语言）。
While Franco was keen to encourage football as part of a process of
depoliticisation in regional Spain, and FC Barcelona was allowed to continue
operating, there were a number of restraints placed on the club (Goldblatt:
2007, p.305) by an administration clearly still very nervous at its
potential for again becoming a figurehead for Catalanism and resistance. As
David Goldblatt (2007, p.305) explains, the club could win trophies but were
prohibited from expressing their triumphs in even the loosest of political
terms. Under Franco football was expressed as a form of Empire, an
instrument of unification and neutral politics for the masses (Burns: 1999,
p.134). FC Barcelona was, like all other organisations, forced to conform.
尽管弗朗哥一意使足球在西班牙地区非政治化，巴萨也获准继续运作，俱乐部仍受到来
自政府的某些限制（Goldblatt: 2007, p.305），显而易见，政府仍旧对巴萨重新成为
加泰罗尼亚民族主义象征的潜能感到紧张。戴维•戈德布拉特指出（2007, p.305
），巴萨可以赢得奖杯，但不得以任何政治标语来庆祝胜利。弗朗哥治下的足球以帝国
的形式来表达，对大众而言是一个统一的政治上中性的工具（Burns: 1999, p.134）。
和其它组织一样，巴萨被迫接受。
Stripped of its political identity and limited to relatively feeble acts
such as whistling and booing the players of Real Madrid (Goldblatt: 2007, p.
305), FC Barcelona had been stripped of its political and cultural identity,
administrated by a hand-picked board of Fascist sympathisers (Burns: 1999,
p.128-130) and, as such, I do not believe it can be considered to have been
a political institution by any conventional definition during the years of
the Franco regime.
消除了政治特性，巴萨所能做的，只是诸如对皇马队员吹口哨或发出嘘声之类（
Goldblatt: 2007, p.305）。巴萨的政治和文化特性被抹去，被精心挑选的法西斯同情
者所组成的董事会监管（Burns: 1999, p.128-130）。这样一来，弗朗哥政权下的巴萨
，无论以哪种传统定义来衡量，都不能被看作是政治机构了。 | M****o
发帖数: 7045 | | p****s
发帖数: 32405 | 3 辛苦辛苦， 一遍读下来没啥大碍。
【在 M****o 的大作中提到】
: 搞定收工。。。。
| t***o
发帖数: 19256 | 4 赞文豪
【在 M****o 的大作中提到】
: 搞定收工。。。。
| A*****e
发帖数: 29772 | 5 你不会夸人啊
【在 p****s 的大作中提到】
: 辛苦辛苦， 一遍读下来没啥大碍。
| M****o
发帖数: 7045 | 6 这个，能做到这点已经是高手料。。。哈哈哈
【在 A*****e 的大作中提到】
: 你不会夸人啊
| M****o
发帖数: 7045 | 7 笛声是巴萨球迷？
你给我找点英特
历时资料吧就从
当年梅阿查写起
【在 p****s 的大作中提到】
: 辛苦辛苦， 一遍读下来没啥大碍。
| p****s
发帖数: 32405 | 8 你错了，他其实是大真马球迷
干这个其实已经脱离了这迷那迷的低级趣味，上升到了对足球整项运动的报导
【在 M****o 的大作中提到】
: 笛声是巴萨球迷？
: 你给我找点英特
: 历时资料吧就从
: 当年梅阿查写起
| M****o
发帖数: 7045 | 9 就他最近的报道而言，足球局限在巴萨。。。哈哈哈
【在 p****s 的大作中提到】
: 你错了，他其实是大真马球迷
: 干这个其实已经脱离了这迷那迷的低级趣味，上升到了对足球整项运动的报导
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