b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 1 昨天收到tufts vet school发的杂志，里边颇有一些对猫奴狗奴来说有用的信息。我就
捡几个我觉得可能有用的发上来了。因为大部分全文都很长，所以我就节选一些比较有
用的话上来了。
第一篇——cat nappers
Cats seem to be able to sleep anytime and anywhere. But contrary to a
popular notion, they're not feline Rip Van Winkels.
"Cats don't oversleep," says Nicholas Dodman, director of the Animal
Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. "In fact,
they don't sleep much more than dogs, but might sleep as much as a baby or
young child. it is important to recognize that there is a difference between
catnapping and being asleep.”
When cats nap, their bodies and minds are operating in essentially a standby
mode. During a nap, a cat is similar to an idling car engine, which can be
put into “drive” at a moment’s notice – especially if a cat senses prey
nearby.
That said, adequate sleep is important to a cat’s health, longevity and
mood, and changes in sleep patterns may signal illness.
Cats with hyperthyroidism or hypertension, for example, may sleep less and
be more active than usual. In both cases, cats may vocalize at night, loud
enough to wake their owners. Cats infected with feline immunodeficiency
virus (FIV) often sleep less, much as people with HIV do.
Sudden bouts of prolonged sleep are more indicative of poor health and can
indicate such conditions as kidney disease, diabetes and heart disease.
If you notice your cat is sleeping more or less than usal, talk to your vet
to make sure any potential health issue is addressed early. |
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 2 第二篇——Backyard Hunters
Scientists from the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute and the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service recently released a report in the journal Nature
Communications that sought to estimate the number of wildlife killed by cats
in the United States. The mainstream media seized on the study, which used
older, small studies to conclude that cats are killing billion of birds and
mammals each year. Within two days, the story generated significant outcry
from cat lovers and others who questioned the accuracy of the research.
Two experts from the Center for Animals and Public Policy at the Cummings
School – Emily McCobb, and ASPCA senior director of veterinary epidemiology
Margaret Salter, who teaches a class on free-roaming cats – told Tufts
Veterinary Medicine that the issue is way more complex than stalk, kill and
devour.
How accurate are these new prey estimate?
Margaret Slater: There is no way to know the truth about cats’ effect on
wildlife. There’s just not enough data available. The study in question is
a meta-analysis of existing published research… They use a number of
methodologies to determine the quantity and type of cats’ prey – including
owners counting the number of dead animals their cats bring home and scat
and stomach-content analyses – and each has its limitation. For example, it
’s pretty common in Australia to find sheep in cats’ stomach contents. It
’s not because herds of cats are pulling down sheep, but because cats
scavenge sheep carcasses by the side of the road. So when you are looking at
what a cat has eaten, you don’t know how it got into the cat’s mouth in
the first place, or what was going on with that particular animal at the
time the cat found and ate it. Cats are specialists in catching rodents, but
they are very flexible in terms of what else they’ll eat. And some data
suggest that cats only catch birds that aren’t healthy to begin with (这个
地方要是有个reference就好了。不知道她哪里来的这个结论) .
Emily McCobb: Another issue with the study is that you can trace the
research back through several publications, only to discover it’s based on
one guy’s experiences with his cat in his backyard or that a widely cited
study on predation is based on just three pet cats. Using those papers as a
basis to extrapolate data for a state or country – or even incorporating
them into a series of extrapolations – is problematic.
(好长。。。)
Are cats the invasive species suggested in this report?
McCobb: It is true that cats are excellent predators… But how much effect
cats have on wildlife really depends on the ecosystem where the cats are
living. In Worcester, Mass., where the Cummings School works with the Spay
Worcester program to manage feral cat colonies, I don’t think they are
having much effect. Cats in urban environments are living off garbage as
well as rodents that we consider to be pests. But there are other regions,
such as protected shoreline, that are not appropriate locations for free-
roaming cats, whether they are feral cats or pet cats that owners allow
outdoors.
What can cat owners do to protect their pets and wildlife?
McCobb: A pet cat should be kept in-doors or safely confined on a leash or
in a fenced backyard. All cats should wear identification on a collar. They
also should get spayed or neutered and be vaccinated, which keeps them from
contributing to the population of out-door cats and decreases their rish of
catching a disease if they do get outside.
Slater: Most animal-welfare and rescure organizations try to get people to
keep their cats indoors – the American Bird Conservancy and the Humane
Society of the United States had widely publicized programs with that goal…
In a recent predation study involving 55 cats, researchers at the
University of Georgia attached video cameras to the cats’ collars. Some of
the cats in the study hunted (24/55), although relatively few actually
caught anything – only 16 cats did. What was really eye-opening is all the
risky things cats are doing. They encounter dogs, get into fights with other
cats, dart across busy roads, drink and eat stuff of unknown origin and
teeter along rooftops. This might be more compelling to people in terms of
understanding why it’s imperative to keep their cats indoors. Everybody
thinks, ‘My cat doesn’t go anywhere.’ But these videos show that’s not
true. Ordinary house cats get into an amazing amount of mischief.
艾玛，这篇终于完了。歇会儿再搬下一篇。 |
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 3 第三篇——Doggone DNA – inherited health problems in pets
(这篇太长了。。。我就把两个table里的内容copy过来了。如果有感兴趣的想要看，我
可以周一去单位scan一下这篇文，然后发上来)
Inherited Health Problems in Common Breeds
Most popular dog breeds
Labrador retriever: Degenerative joint diseases; eye problems that cause
blindness; extreme muscle weakness after intense exercise or excitement.
German shepherd: Degenerative joint diseases; temperament issues; eye
problems; heart conditions; a thyroid condition that can cause skin and
behavioral chages; degenerative myelopathy, an autoimmune disease of the
nervous system
Golden retriever: Degenerative joint diseases; eye problems, including one
causing blindness; cardiac conditions; a thyroid condition that can cause
skin and behavioral changes; allergies
Beagle: hip dysplasia; eye problems; a thyroid condition that can cause skin
and behavioral changes; Musladin-Lueke Syndrome, a connective-tissue
disease
Bulldog: Degenerative joint diseases; dislocating knee caps; Heart and lung
problems; Brachycephalic complex, in which narrowed airways cause breathing
problems and even collapse; eye problems; a thyroid condition that can cause
skin and behavioral changes;
Most popular cat breeds
Persian: Polycystic kidney disease, which leads to kidney failure; eye
problems; Brachycephalic syndrome, which causes breathing problems and
inflammation of the facial skin folds; Primary seborrhea, a skin condition;
retained testicles
Exotic: Polycystic kidney disease, which leads to kidney failure; eye
problems; Brachycephalic syndrome, which causes breathing problems and
inflammation of the facial skin folds; Primary seborrhea, a skin condition;
retained testicles
Maine coon: Thickening of the heart muscle, which leads to heart failure;
Hip dysplasia; spinal muscular atrophy, a neurodegenerative disorder
Ragdoll: Thickening of the heart muscle, which leads to heart failure
Abyssinian: an eye condition that causes blindness; kidney failure;
dislocating knee caps; an enzyme deficiency that leads to intermittent or
even life-threatening anemia
Do your Research:
Before you fall for that purebred puppy or kitten, make sure you’re
starting off on the healthiest paw possible. A few suggestions:
The canine health information center (caninethealthinfo.org) lists genetic
and other tests that should be conducted for each dog breed.
At the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (offa.org), you can enter a canine
parent's name or registration number from such registries as the American
Kennel Club or United Kennel Club and find genetic test information if it
exists. The site includes test results for other branches of the parents'
family tree, including offspring and half-siblings, which is helpful in
assessing familial health around inherited disorders involving more than one
gene.
Fab Cats (fabcats.org/breeders/inherited_disorders) provides details on
hereditary feline diseases, highlighting those for which genetic tests are
available.
Pup Quest (pupquest.org) lists attributes of a reputable dog breeder-and red
flags for irresponsible ones-almost all of which also apply to cat breeders. |
x********u
发帖数: 15396 | 4 顶下
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 第三篇——Doggone DNA – inherited health problems in pets
: (这篇太长了。。。我就把两个table里的内容copy过来了。如果有感兴趣的想要看，我
: 可以周一去单位scan一下这篇文，然后发上来)
: Inherited Health Problems in Common Breeds
: Most popular dog breeds
: Labrador retriever: Degenerative joint diseases; eye problems that cause
: blindness; extreme muscle weakness after intense exercise or excitement.
: German shepherd: Degenerative joint diseases; temperament issues; eye
: problems; heart conditions; a thyroid condition that can cause skin and
: behavioral chages; degenerative myelopathy, an autoimmune disease of the
|
t*****u
发帖数: 8966 | |
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 6 第四篇——itching to Know (破狗，这是为你搬的哦)
(这篇也很长。。。这杂志的编辑真话唠。还是节选吧。。。)
If your dog or cat ahs any of the following symptoms, it may signal a skin
problem. Besure to tell your primary care veterinarian: itchiness; hair loss
; smelly ears; head shaking; foot licking skin lumps
Our pets are susceptible to hundreds of bacterial and fungal infections,
parasites and autoimmune disorders of the skin – ranging from the merely
annoying to the downright deadly. So it’s no wonder that dermatological
issues are the number one reason that dogs and cats end up at the vet.
Owners often worry that a pet’s skin condition might be contagious – and
rightly so, in some cases. You can get ringworm, an itchy fungal infection,
from your cat. The bottom line is that healthy skin is important to your pet
’s well-being. Essentially an envelope for the body, the skin keeps good
things in (water and electrolytes) and bad things out (toxins, germs and UV
rays from the sun). it also helps your pet maintain a healthy body
temperature by regulating blood supply and sweat gland function.
…… (跳过两段，大概意思就是你带你家宠物去看皮肤病，但是医生很难从symptom就
直接告诉你你家宠物得的是什么皮肤病)
“First, we want to make sure it’s not something that can be easily treated
,” says Andrea Lam, a board-certified veterinary dermatologist who works at
Tufts’ Foster Hospital for Small Animals and at the Tufts VETS clinic in
Walpole, Mass.
Fleas and other contagious parasites – such as sarcoptic mange mites, which
a dog can pick up if coyotes and foxes live nearby – are common and easily
treatable causes of extreme itchiness and hair loss. A bacterial or yeast
infection can be cured with antibiotics or antifungal drugs.
…… (跳过一段，说怎么diagnose infection)
By far, the most common cause of skin infections in otherwise healthy
animals is allergies, which can morph that body-protecting envelope into a
sieve. “If you think about your skin, its structure is like a crick wall –
nothing penetrates it; an allergic dog has skin that’s more like a crumbly
stone wall. There are all these tiny gaps where environmental allergens
like dust or mold can seep through and cause an inflammatory reaction.” The
warmth of inflamed skin creates the perfect breeding environment for the
normal supply of yeast and bacteria living on the skin to multiply.
…… (跳过三段，说近年猫狗的eczema频率升高，类似于人的情况。一个可能的解释是
“hygiene hypothesis”。其他可能的解释包括环境和化学污染物，传代中基因改变等
等)
Dogs with allergies can suffer from chronic ear infections, chew their paws
or scratch themselves frequently. In addition to these symptoms, a cat with
allergies might groom itself obsessively – sometimes to the point of total
hair loss – or have raw, scaly patches in one area of the body. “Sometimes
cats with allergies only develop lesions at the base of their tongues, so
you might not notice the lesions if they don’t interfere with the cat
eating.”
Because dogs and cats can be allergic to many things, identifying the
culprit requires time and a bit of trial and error. Until an allergen is
confirmed, your veterinarian may recommend antihistamines, such topical
treatments as shampoos and sprays and even steroids to keep your pet
confromtable.
To discover what’s causing an allergic reaction, veterinarians generally
start by putting the pet on a strict diet for two months. “If your immune
system has never encountered something, it can’t have an allergic reaction
to it. So our goal is to take away all the most common food allergens –
protein sources like beef, chicken and soy – and replace these with special
foods made with protein sources your pet has likely never eaten, such as
venison, rabbit or kangaroo.” (估计破狗这些都吃过，所以现在只能吃素，捂嘴笑
~~~)
If a pet’s symptoms diminish, the owner is instructed to give the pet its
old food once more to see whether symptoms get worse. “Animals with food
allergies will have a reaction within days, sometimes withink hours.”
If the dietary regimen doesn’t work, the next target is environmental
allergies. Tufts veterinary dermatologists perform a blood test in
combination with a skin allergy test, which is similar to the prick test for
people suspected of having allergies.
Managing an environmental allergy in pets is usually not possible with
lifestyle changes alone… “And if you are a really unlucky dog, you might
be allergic to people,” notes Lam. “Just like some people are allergic to
dogs and cats, they can be allergic to us, too.”
Lam says that roughly 25 percent of her patients with environmental
allergies test positive for an allergy to human dander. Unlike people with
pet allergies, dog and cats typically do not experience respiratory problems
as a result of human dander, but they can become extremely itchy and
develop secondary infections just by being around us.
Fortunately, your vet will never tell your dog or cat to find you a new home
. Instead, a vet can develop an immunotherapy regimen for your pet’s most
serious allergens. Administered as a series of injections over many months,
these allergy shots contain minute diluted amounts of substances to which
your pet is allergic.
“Each pet has a totally customized plan,” says Lam, noting that
immunotherapy improves symptoms in ~70 percent of cases. “If a client is
very lucky, the pet will improve in the first three months, but results can
take a full year,” she says. However, most owners say their pets’ conform
outweighs the lengthy treatment.
…… (最后一段是那个Lam说她家有个对鸡过敏的猫，所以很理解家有过敏症状宠物的
顾客) |
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 7 这都是我节选过的了。。。打得我手都快抽筋了。。。
不知道tufts的小编会不会找我要版权税。。。
【在 t*****u 的大作中提到】
: 太长了！！！
: 文盲抗议
|
t*****u
发帖数: 8966 | 8 会……
麻烦翻译成中文行不？
这样就是翻译，不是引用了
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 这都是我节选过的了。。。打得我手都快抽筋了。。。
: 不知道tufts的小编会不会找我要版权税。。。
|
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 9 还有两篇我觉得比较对我们适用的，我就直接总结一下了。不一点点儿打上来了。有感
兴趣的可以联系我，我给你们scan。
A New Tick Disease: 这篇说的是近期刚刚发现了一种新的deer tick传染的疾病。在
一个80多岁的老太太身上确诊的。Over 4 months, she had experienced progressive
mental decline, becoming increasingly confused. Her gait grew wobbly, and
she didn't have much of an appetite. 这个细菌的名字是 Borrelia miyamotoi（日
本last name有木有，因为是1995年第一次在日本tick上发现的）。这种细菌跟造成
lyme disease的细菌很相近。在美国东北lyme disease比较普遍，可能B. miyamotoi被
underestimate了。现在大家再争论whether a person can test negative for Lyme
and still have Lyme.这种非典型lyme disease会不会是因为B. miyamotoi。这个疾病
是到现在为止第五个已知deer tick传染给人的疾病。其余四个是：lyme, babesiosis,
ehrlichiosis and deer tick virus.
‘Spotlight’ Drug Detects Lingering Cancer Cells. 记得前不久有个ID上来说家
里的宝贝得了mast cell tumor，所以把这篇转过来. 这篇是说现在有一种技术，能够
识别所有的癌细胞，以确保医生在手术的时候却掉所有的癌变细胞，减低复发的可能性
。“Dogs undergoing surgery for soft-tissue sarcoma and common skin cancer
known as a mast cell tumor – both of which recur at high rates if not
completely removed – are injected with a drug containing a fluorescent dye
that acts like a cancer-illuminating spotlight during the operation.
Administered 24 hours before surgery, the drug is made of a protein bound to
two fluorescent molecules. Cancer cells have an inordinately large number
of enzymes, which act as biological switches when they come into contact
with the drug, causing the malignant cells to light up. Once the tumor is
removed, the surgeon aims a specially designed camera at the surgical site
where the cancer once thrived. The camera emits a beam of fluorescent light:
“If we see fluorescence, we’ve left tumor (cells) behind,” says John
Berg, a veterinary surgeon at Tufts. The glowing areas “pinpoint where we
need to remove any residual cancer.” Preliminary results on 20 dogs are
promising. 这个技术还在研究测试中，估计还有个5-10年才能真正运用到regular
practice。 |
Q****a
发帖数: 2090 | 10 “If your immune
system has never encountered something, it can’t have an allergic reaction
to it.
这句话作为一个学免疫的，实在不能同意啊。。。
然后他们给猫狗吃两个月的处方粮，两个月时间，即使原来不过敏，也足够时间对新粮
develop 过敏反应了。。。 |
|
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 11 您也太看得起我了。。。
【在 t*****u 的大作中提到】
: 会……
: 麻烦翻译成中文行不？
: 这样就是翻译，不是引用了
|
b********i
发帖数: 10335 | 12 不看，纯顶
between
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 昨天收到tufts vet school发的杂志，里边颇有一些对猫奴狗奴来说有用的信息。我就
: 捡几个我觉得可能有用的发上来了。因为大部分全文都很长，所以我就节选一些比较有
: 用的话上来了。
: 第一篇——cat nappers
: Cats seem to be able to sleep anytime and anywhere. But contrary to a
: popular notion, they're not feline Rip Van Winkels.
: "Cats don't oversleep," says Nicholas Dodman, director of the Animal
: Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. "In fact,
: they don't sleep much more than dogs, but might sleep as much as a baby or
: young child. it is important to recognize that there is a difference between
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 13 求辩证。我觉得他说的没错。除非你讲得是cross-reactive 导致的过敏，或者
autoimmune antibody.
不过，我也觉得两个月的时间很有可能能产生新的过敏。
再而且，即便来源不同，不知道这个蛋白真的会那么不同么？如果有specie
conservative的蛋白啥的，即便换了来源，还是有可能过敏的（这个可以算到cross-
reactive里）。
reaction
【在 Q****a 的大作中提到】
: “If your immune
: system has never encountered something, it can’t have an allergic reaction
: to it.
: 这句话作为一个学免疫的，实在不能同意啊。。。
: 然后他们给猫狗吃两个月的处方粮，两个月时间，即使原来不过敏，也足够时间对新粮
: develop 过敏反应了。。。
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 14 老大，你至少也看看金毛的遗传病有哪些吧。。。
【在 b********i 的大作中提到】
: 不看，纯顶
:
: between
|
b********i
发帖数: 10335 | 15 哦，大佬～～
第一我一直还以为你这个通篇是讲猫的。
第二，金毛的我基本都知道了---不过我回头一定再看看～～
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 老大，你至少也看看金毛的遗传病有哪些吧。。。
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 16 。。。转的大部分都是猫狗通用的。。。
【在 b********i 的大作中提到】
: 哦，大佬～～
: 第一我一直还以为你这个通篇是讲猫的。
: 第二，金毛的我基本都知道了---不过我回头一定再看看～～
|
Q****a
发帖数: 2090 | 17 我其实就是说这句话本身有问题，但是这个处方粮来确定时不时对以前食物过敏的方法
，还是有道理的。这句话本身的问题就是非常武断的认为新蛋白不会trigger 免疫反应
。。。对于体内的免疫细胞pool，到底这些细胞带不带识别某新抗原的受体，是个很动
态的过程，单一的说不能肯定是不对的。。。再加上就算原来不能，过一个星期也有可
能develop了新的反应。
我同意，如果蛋白有一个conserved的氨基酸序列，而且猫狗刚好对这个peptide 产生
抗体的话，那换啥吃都没用，吃啥啥过敏。当然这个应该是个例，出现情况不多，而且
蛋白进入体内是要被process成小段peptide才会跟免疫系统反应，不同的蛋白process
出来同样的一个peptide 的可能能性估计也不大。。。
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 求辩证。我觉得他说的没错。除非你讲得是cross-reactive 导致的过敏，或者
: autoimmune antibody.
: 不过，我也觉得两个月的时间很有可能能产生新的过敏。
: 再而且，即便来源不同，不知道这个蛋白真的会那么不同么？如果有specie
: conservative的蛋白啥的，即便换了来源，还是有可能过敏的（这个可以算到cross-
: reactive里）。
:
: reaction
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 18 嘿嘿，你是做T cell的吧？
process
【在 Q****a 的大作中提到】
: 我其实就是说这句话本身有问题，但是这个处方粮来确定时不时对以前食物过敏的方法
: ，还是有道理的。这句话本身的问题就是非常武断的认为新蛋白不会trigger 免疫反应
: 。。。对于体内的免疫细胞pool，到底这些细胞带不带识别某新抗原的受体，是个很动
: 态的过程，单一的说不能肯定是不对的。。。再加上就算原来不能，过一个星期也有可
: 能develop了新的反应。
: 我同意，如果蛋白有一个conserved的氨基酸序列，而且猫狗刚好对这个peptide 产生
: 抗体的话，那换啥吃都没用，吃啥啥过敏。当然这个应该是个例，出现情况不多，而且
: 蛋白进入体内是要被process成小段peptide才会跟免疫系统反应，不同的蛋白process
: 出来同样的一个peptide 的可能能性估计也不大。。。
|
Q****a
发帖数: 2090 | 19 lyme disease 那段学习了，不知道还有别的细菌可以引起lyme disease.我这里还是
lyme disease 高发区。。。 |
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 20 真正造成lyme disease的那个病菌叫Borrelia burgdorferi.
【在 Q****a 的大作中提到】
: lyme disease 那段学习了，不知道还有别的细菌可以引起lyme disease.我这里还是
: lyme disease 高发区。。。
|
|
|
Q****a
发帖数: 2090 | 21 哈哈，又暴露专业了。。。以前做过一段时间T cell，现在不是。。。以后还希望继续
回去做T cell。。。
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 嘿嘿，你是做T cell的吧？
:
: process
|
b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 22 握手，握手，我以前也是CD8的。现在上班做的跟以前都恨不得八竿子打不着了
【在 Q****a 的大作中提到】
: 哈哈，又暴露专业了。。。以前做过一段时间T cell，现在不是。。。以后还希望继续
: 回去做T cell。。。
|
b********i
发帖数: 10335 | 23 。。。刚把说金毛的那几行找着，就看到你这个。这不是逼着我通读嘛。。
对了笨妈～～偷懒问一个，我遇见过几只金毛了，都说是死于癌症。这个现在有啥说法
吗？
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 。。。转的大部分都是猫狗通用的。。。
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 24 。。。不知道。。。我搬上来那些我都没记住。。。更别提不是我搬上来的东西了。
你去问熊，她可能知道。
【在 b********i 的大作中提到】
: 。。。刚把说金毛的那几行找着，就看到你这个。这不是逼着我通读嘛。。
: 对了笨妈～～偷懒问一个，我遇见过几只金毛了，都说是死于癌症。这个现在有啥说法
: 吗？
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r*****a
发帖数: 27155 | 25 我好像也看到这个文章的总结了
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 第三篇——Doggone DNA – inherited health problems in pets
: (这篇太长了。。。我就把两个table里的内容copy过来了。如果有感兴趣的想要看，我
: 可以周一去单位scan一下这篇文，然后发上来)
: Inherited Health Problems in Common Breeds
: Most popular dog breeds
: Labrador retriever: Degenerative joint diseases; eye problems that cause
: blindness; extreme muscle weakness after intense exercise or excitement.
: German shepherd: Degenerative joint diseases; temperament issues; eye
: problems; heart conditions; a thyroid condition that can cause skin and
: behavioral chages; degenerative myelopathy, an autoimmune disease of the
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r*****a
发帖数: 27155 | 26 你居然都是手打的？orz
辛苦。。。
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 这都是我节选过的了。。。打得我手都快抽筋了。。。
: 不知道tufts的小编会不会找我要版权税。。。
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b*****2
发帖数: 11103 | |
c********3
发帖数: 441 | 28 辛苦你了！打了那么长！
还有两篇我觉得比较对我们适用的，我就直接总结一下了。不一点点儿打上来了。有感
兴趣的可以联系我，我给你们scan。A New Tick Disease: 这篇说的是近期刚刚发现了
........
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 还有两篇我觉得比较对我们适用的，我就直接总结一下了。不一点点儿打上来了。有感
: 兴趣的可以联系我，我给你们scan。
: A New Tick Disease: 这篇说的是近期刚刚发现了一种新的deer tick传染的疾病。在
: 一个80多岁的老太太身上确诊的。Over 4 months, she had experienced progressive
: mental decline, becoming increasingly confused. Her gait grew wobbly, and
: she didn't have much of an appetite. 这个细菌的名字是 Borrelia miyamotoi（日
: 本last name有木有，因为是1995年第一次在日本tick上发现的）。这种细菌跟造成
: lyme disease的细菌很相近。在美国东北lyme disease比较普遍，可能B. miyamotoi被
: underestimate了。现在大家再争论whether a person can test negative for Lyme
: and still have Lyme.这种非典型lyme disease会不会是因为B. miyamotoi。这个疾病
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 29 给个包子吧。。。安慰一下我这抽筋的老手撒~~~
【在 r*****a 的大作中提到】
: 你居然都是手打的？orz
: 辛苦。。。
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 30 你就懒吧！！！
第一篇说如果你家猫忽然睡得多了或者少了，很可能是生病了。带去看医生！
第二篇说猫到底有多危害wildlife animal。最近发表的一篇paper说每年猫会祸害掉
billion的鸟，然后这篇文章说第一，这篇文章做数据模型基于的两篇旧文章本来的结
论就有问题；而且样本太少，没有正确性。第二，说在城郊得到控制（绝育Program）
的野猫对wildlife压力不大。因为他们大部分吃垃圾和rodent。但是，如果是在自然保
护区，可能对野生动物的压力就会比较大。第三，说为了减少对野生动物不必要的伤害
，家猫还是应该indoor。而且，根据他们在55只outdoor猫身上放摄像头发现，Hunt不
是一个大问题，真正的问题是他们会遭到很多危险，比如打架，穿过busy的马路，在房
顶上跑。所以，为了家猫的安全，请indoor。
第三篇说的是纯种猫狗的一些遗传疾病，和一些有用的网站
第四篇是讲pet allergy。
第五篇是讲tick-born disease
第六篇跟第五篇在一个帖子里，讲现在一种正在开发的癌细胞标记的技术。
嗯，翻译完成。给包子！！！
【在 b*****2 的大作中提到】
: 请翻译，谢谢
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 31 看完了，特地把破狗的过敏测试报告翻出来。上面没有对人过敏的那一项啊？
loss
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 第四篇——itching to Know (破狗，这是为你搬的哦)
: (这篇也很长。。。这杂志的编辑真话唠。还是节选吧。。。)
: If your dog or cat ahs any of the following symptoms, it may signal a skin
: problem. Besure to tell your primary care veterinarian: itchiness; hair loss
: ; smelly ears; head shaking; foot licking skin lumps
: Our pets are susceptible to hundreds of bacterial and fungal infections,
: parasites and autoimmune disorders of the skin – ranging from the merely
: annoying to the downright deadly. So it’s no wonder that dermatological
: issues are the number one reason that dogs and cats end up at the vet.
: Owners often worry that a pet’s skin condition might be contagious – and
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 32 要不就是没测，要不就是不过敏？
【在 m***h 的大作中提到】
: 看完了，特地把破狗的过敏测试报告翻出来。上面没有对人过敏的那一项啊？
:
: loss
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 33 难道不是default全测啊？
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 要不就是没测，要不就是不过敏？
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 34 可能不同的地方测试的combination不同呢。。。你问问喽
【在 m***h 的大作中提到】
: 难道不是default全测啊？
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 35 下次去取药的时候问一下
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 可能不同的地方测试的combination不同呢。。。你问问喽
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z*****e
发帖数: 14786 | 36 Mark先~
between
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 昨天收到tufts vet school发的杂志，里边颇有一些对猫奴狗奴来说有用的信息。我就
: 捡几个我觉得可能有用的发上来了。因为大部分全文都很长，所以我就节选一些比较有
: 用的话上来了。
: 第一篇——cat nappers
: Cats seem to be able to sleep anytime and anywhere. But contrary to a
: popular notion, they're not feline Rip Van Winkels.
: "Cats don't oversleep," says Nicholas Dodman, director of the Animal
: Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. "In fact,
: they don't sleep much more than dogs, but might sleep as much as a baby or
: young child. it is important to recognize that there is a difference between
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r*****a
发帖数: 27155 | 37 接包子
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 给个包子吧。。。安慰一下我这抽筋的老手撒~~~
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 38 吃包子，啊呜！！！好香~~~
【在 r*****a 的大作中提到】
: 接包子
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Q****a
发帖数: 2090 | 39 握手！掩面逃了，在笨妈面前班门弄斧了。。。
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 握手，握手，我以前也是CD8的。现在上班做的跟以前都恨不得八竿子打不着了
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p********f
发帖数: 5148 | |
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 41 据产品说明是水解成小分子，不可能产生过敏
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 求辩证。我觉得他说的没错。除非你讲得是cross-reactive 导致的过敏，或者
: autoimmune antibody.
: 不过，我也觉得两个月的时间很有可能能产生新的过敏。
: 再而且，即便来源不同，不知道这个蛋白真的会那么不同么？如果有specie
: conservative的蛋白啥的，即便换了来源，还是有可能过敏的（这个可以算到cross-
: reactive里）。
:
: reaction
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 42 啊呜，好香的包子！！！谢谢啦。
哪里哪里，大家都是志同道合的苦兮兮的生物银，有木有。：（
【在 Q****a 的大作中提到】
: 握手！掩面逃了，在笨妈面前班门弄斧了。。。
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 43 谢谢陪陪妈的大馅儿包子！！！ ^*^
【在 p********f 的大作中提到】
: 谢科普。
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 44 你家破狗吃的是HA？
【在 m***h 的大作中提到】
: 据产品说明是水解成小分子，不可能产生过敏
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 45 水解大豆，希望不是转基因的
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 你家破狗吃的是HA？
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 46 。。。查了一下，貌似我家笨笨吃的也差不多，水解大豆蛋白+一点点儿水解鸡肝。。。
要不我也让笨爹带笨笨去查查到底是对什么过敏吧。治一下。他现在只能吃HA，也太可
怜了。不过，他还有膝盖问题，大夫说他瘦一点儿好。吃不喜欢吃的粮有助于减肥 ToT
【在 m***h 的大作中提到】
: 水解大豆，希望不是转基因的
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 47 HA是啥？
其他还有鹿肉袋鼠肉粮呢，
。。
ToT
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 。。。查了一下，貌似我家笨笨吃的也差不多，水解大豆蛋白+一点点儿水解鸡肝。。。
: 要不我也让笨爹带笨笨去查查到底是对什么过敏吧。治一下。他现在只能吃HA，也太可
: 怜了。不过，他还有膝盖问题，大夫说他瘦一点儿好。吃不喜欢吃的粮有助于减肥 ToT
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 48 purina家的hypoallergenic food
【在 m***h 的大作中提到】
: HA是啥？
: 其他还有鹿肉袋鼠肉粮呢，
:
: 。。
: ToT
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m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 49 purina的太烂了吧， 换皇家的好些
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: purina家的hypoallergenic food
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b******a
发帖数: 12216 | 50 大夫给开的就这种嘛。现在哪里敢给他随便换粮。上次给他吃了几根猫草，几个小时以
后那嘴就肿的跟猪嘴一样。
【在 m***h 的大作中提到】
: purina的太烂了吧， 换皇家的好些
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c*******m
发帖数: 589 | 51 赞 mark!
between
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 昨天收到tufts vet school发的杂志，里边颇有一些对猫奴狗奴来说有用的信息。我就
: 捡几个我觉得可能有用的发上来了。因为大部分全文都很长，所以我就节选一些比较有
: 用的话上来了。
: 第一篇——cat nappers
: Cats seem to be able to sleep anytime and anywhere. But contrary to a
: popular notion, they're not feline Rip Van Winkels.
: "Cats don't oversleep," says Nicholas Dodman, director of the Animal
: Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. "In fact,
: they don't sleep much more than dogs, but might sleep as much as a baby or
: young child. it is important to recognize that there is a difference between
|
m***h
发帖数: 23691 | 52 只是牌子的区别
【在 b******a 的大作中提到】
: 大夫给开的就这种嘛。现在哪里敢给他随便换粮。上次给他吃了几根猫草，几个小时以
: 后那嘴就肿的跟猪嘴一样。
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