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全部话题 - 话题: bosnia
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m*****e
发帖数: 1506
1
来自主题: Military版 - 2015 IMO, IPhO, IChO
2015 IMO
Zhuo Qun (Alex) Song Canada 7 7 7 7 7 7 42 1 Gold medal
Chenjie Yu People's Republic of China 7 7 7 7 7 6 41 2 Gold medal
Junghun Ju Republic of Korea 7 5 7 7 7 7 40 3 Gold medal
Alexander Gunning Australia 7 6 7 7 2 7 36 4 Gold medal
Jaehyung Kim Republic of Korea 7 7 1 7 7 6 35 5 Gold medal
Allen Liu United States of America 7 7 7 7 1 6 35 5 Gold medal
David Stoner United States of America 7 7 7 7 7 0 35 5 Gold medal
Xuân Trung Vũ Vietnam 7 7 7 7 6 0 34 8 Gold medal
Frances... 阅读全帖
b********n
发帖数: 38600
2
【 以下文字转载自 USANews 讨论区 】
发信人: beijingren (to thine own self be true), 信区: USANews
标 题: 战争狂人John McCain鼓吹战争的历史
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jul 22 23:49:04 2017, 美东)
A History Of John McCain’s Calls For War
http://geopoliticsalert.com/history-john-mccain-war
Afghanistan and Iraq
Obviously every US senator (besides California’s Barbara Lee) voted to give
president George W. Bush the power to invade Afghanistan following the
events of September 11th. However, McCain wasn’t happy with just moving to
invade A... 阅读全帖
b********n
发帖数: 38600
3
A History Of John McCain’s Calls For War
http://geopoliticsalert.com/history-john-mccain-war
Afghanistan and Iraq
Obviously every US senator (besides California’s Barbara Lee) voted to give
president George W. Bush the power to invade Afghanistan following the
events of September 11th. However, McCain wasn’t happy with just moving to
invade Afghanistan. No, he had other targets on his mind as early as the day
after the towers fell.
Despite McCain’s claim in 2014 that “the Iraq war probably would... 阅读全帖
w*******r
发帖数: 7276
4
World maps of GDP (PPP), 2010 International Monetary Fund
There are three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross
domestic product (GDP) (the value of all final goods and services produced
within a nation in a given year). The GDP dollar estimates given on this
page are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations.
Using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized
differences in living standards on the whole between nations because PPP
takes into accou... 阅读全帖
m***n
发帖数: 12188
5
以前一直是这么说的,在奥斯曼时代,是历史教科书的说法,直到二战期间,希特勒吹
雅利安的时候,波斯尼亚宗教领袖还写信给希特勒,说自己也是波斯人,和伊朗一样,
都是雅利安。大家联手收拾斯拉夫人。
后来被考证出来,加上现代社会的知识平民化,实在编不下去,没人提了。
参考:
Bosnia: a short history, Malcolm
https://www.amazon.ca/Bosnia-A-Short-History/dp/0814755615
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1049929.Bosnia
j*******e
发帖数: 4663
6
来自主题: Carolinas版 - 世界杯
Hope below could be helpful: (ABC could be accessible through antenna? )
Group Stage
Game Time Location TV
Thurs. June 12
Group A: Brazil vs. Croatia 4 p.m. Sao Paulo ESPN
Fri. June 13
Group A: Mexico vs. Cameroon noon Natal ESPN2
Group B: Spain vs. Netherlands 3 p.m. Salvador ESPN
Group B: Chile vs. Australia 6 p.m. Cuiaba ESPN2
Sat. June 14
Group C: Colombia vs. Greece noon Belo Horizonte ABC
Group D: Uruguay vs. Costa Rica 3 p.m. Fortaleza ABC
Group D: England vs. Italy 6 p.m. Manaus... 阅读全帖
I*D
发帖数: 40035
7
来自主题: Soccer版 - 2014 World Cup Schedule
All matches on ESPN or ESPN2 will be available on WatchESPN.com. All matches
on ABC will be available on WatchABC.com.
Dates and Coverage Info for 2014 World Cup Date Time (ET) Group
Match TV
June 12 4 p.m. A Brazil vs. Croatia ESPN
June 13 12 p.m. A Mexico vs. Cameroon ESPN2
June 13 3 p.m. B Spain vs. Netherlands ESPN
June 13 6 p.m. B Chile vs. Australia ESPN2
June 14 12 p.m. C Colombia vs. Greece ABC
June 1... 阅读全帖
m********9
发帖数: 1985
8
Thursday, June 12
Brazil vs. Croatia, 4 p.m. (ESPN)
Friday, June 13
Mexico vs. Cameroon, 12 p.m. (ESPN2)
Spain vs. Netherlands, 3 p.m. (ESPN)
Chile vs. Australia, 6 p.m. (ESPN2)
Saturday, June 14
Colombia vs. Greece, 12 p.m. (ABC)
Uruguay vs. Costa Rica, 3 p.m. (ABC)
England vs. Italy, 6 p.m. (ESPN)
Ivory Coast vs. Japan, 9 p.m. (ESPN)
Sunday, June 15
Switzerland vs. Ecuador, 12 p.m. (ABC)
France vs. Honduras 3 p.m. (ABC)
Argentina vs. Bosnia-Herzegovina 6 p.m. (ESPN)
Monday, June 16
Germany vs.... 阅读全帖
A***o
发帖数: 2783
9
来自主题: _America版 - 自由
十来岁的少年Gavrilo Princip做的一些事情会帮助结束美国乐观的进步时代并把
全球的一些大国从民主的冲动导向专制集权的恐怖。一切都从Bosnia Herzegovina
开始。它位于东南欧洲Balkan的群山之中,被奥匈帝国所吞并。年轻的Princip是
名叫Black Hand的恐怖组织成员,他决心让Bosnia自由。
1914年六月28日,阳光明媚,奥匈帝国的皇位继承人,Franz Ferdinand大公和妻
子Sophie,抵达Bosnia的首府Sarajevo,六个Black Hand的成员正等着他,其中
之一朝他的车队扔了一颗炸弹,两名士兵受伤,警察逮捕了扔炸弹者,大公很失望,
转想一家咖啡馆继续他的仪式上的行程,然后去医院看望受伤的士兵。这是个以外
的行程,司机拐错了个弯进了一条窄街,正准备倒出来。Princip站在咖啡馆边上,
不敢相信他的眼睛,大公的敞蓬车就在他的面前,他开了两枪,大公和Sophie同时
遇害。
欧洲从1870年开始就在准备战争,那时候德国刚在普法战争中侵入了法国。欧洲人
组建了庞大的军队,储存了大批军备物资和战舰,但是,军备越多,欧洲人越觉得
o***n
发帖数: 2074
10
还有5000年未间断文明, 还人口最多,怎么才能建立汉族的民族自信,理论自信那?
崇洋媚外,外F光荣的太多了。
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 ... 阅读全帖
o***n
发帖数: 2074
11
还有5000年未间断文明, 还人口最多,怎么才能建立汉族的民族自信,理论自信那?
崇洋媚外,外F光荣的太多了。
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 ... 阅读全帖
t*******h
发帖数: 2882
12
来自主题: Military版 - 美国人均收入能有37000多?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nomina
2010年IMF数据:
中国排第95 4,283刀
美国排第9 47,132刀
卡塔尔居然排第3 74,422刀
Rank↓ Country↓ US$↓
1 Luxembourg 104,390
2 Norway 84,543
3 Qatar[4] 74,422
4 Switzerland 67,074
5 Denmark 55,113
6 Australia 54,869
7 Sweden 47,667
8 United Arab Emirates 47,406
9 United States 47,132
10 Netherlands 46,418
11 Canada 45,888
12 Ireland 45,642
13 ... 阅读全帖
R****a
发帖数: 6858
13
来自主题: Military版 - 美国对外政策:战略收缩
美国对外政策:战略收缩
来源: ognc 于 2013-02-18 07:58:39[档案] [博客] [旧帖] [转至博客] [给我悄悄
话] 本文已被阅读:198次
字体:调大/调小/重置 | 加入书签| 打印| 所有跟帖 | 加跟贴| 查看当前最热讨论主题
机器翻译的,凑合着看。原文在后。
一个不活跃的外交政策的情况
由Barry R.波森一月/二月2013,外交
尽管经历了十年的昂贵和优柔寡断的战争和不断增加的财政压力,美国政策制定者对美
国大战略之间的长期的共识仍然保持完整。作为总统竞选的共和党人和民主党人明确表
示,可以说外交政策的边缘,但他们同意这个:,美国要称霸世界的军事,经济,政治
,自冷战的最后一年,一个自由主义的霸权战略。这个国家,他们认为,需要保持其在
全球力量平衡的巨大领先地位,巩固其经济优势,扩大市场的民主社会,并保持其影响
力的国际机构,它帮助创造。
为此,美国政府已扩大其庞大的冷战时代的网络安全的承诺和军事基地。它加强了现有
的联盟,北约新成员加入,加强与日本的安全协议。在波斯湾,它试图用一个全副武装
的空气,海洋保护油流,和地面部队,这一目标消耗至少百... 阅读全帖
g*q
发帖数: 26623
14
来自主题: Military版 - 和平的缔造者奥萨马本拉登
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/antisoviet-warrior-puts
Anti-Soviet warrior puts his army on the road to peace: The Saudi
businessman who recruited mujahedin now uses them for large-scale building
projects in Sudan. Robert Fisk met him in Almatig
ROBERT FISK
Monday 06 December 1993
OSAMA Bin Laden sat in his gold- fringed robe, guarded by the loyal Arab
mujahedin who fought alongside him in Afghanistan. Bearded, taciturn figures
- unarmed, but never more than a few yards from the man who... 阅读全帖
o***n
发帖数: 2074
15
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 Norway Norway 100
7 United Kingdom United King... 阅读全帖

发帖数: 1
16
请Google “National IQ per country”
不排除阿三有牛人,但平均水平确实差。
Rank Country IQ
1 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108
1 Singapore Singapore 108
2 South Korea South Korea 106
3 Japan Japan 105
3 China China 105
4 Taiwan Taiwan 104
5 Italy Italy 102
6 Iceland Iceland 101
6 Mongolia Mongolia 101
6 Switzerland Switzerland 101
7 Austria Austria 100
7 Luxembourg Luxembourg 100
7 Netherlands Netherlands 100
7 Norway Norway 100
7 Unit... 阅读全帖
T****t
发帖数: 11162
17
来自主题: Military版 - 和实际的观察差别比较大
11 Moldova Moldova 96
11 Slovakia Slovakia 96
11 Slovenia Slovenia 96
11 Uruguay Uruguay 96
12 Israel Israel 95
12 Portugal Portugal 95
13 Armenia Armenia 94
13 Georgia Georgia 94
13 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 94
13 Romania Romania 94
13 Vietnam Vietnam 94
14 Argentina Argentina 93
14 Bulgaria Bulgaria 93
15 Greece Greece 92
15 Ireland Ireland 92
15 Malaysia Malaysia 92
16 Brunei Brunei 91
16 Camb... 阅读全帖
L*********s
发帖数: 3063
18
来自主题: Military版 - 转一篇知乎上的文章[中英文版]
This is the article I wrote yesterday, first posted Chinese.
是啊,中国共产党是一个邪教。
在70多年前,中国处于长期半分裂状态,美英法德俄意日等在中国都有区域代理人。中
华民国中央政府受制于不与国家配合的地方军阀,国家连铁路在地方省份上的口径都无
法统一时,中国孱弱无力。我们作为一个延续了几千年的政治实体,却被西方看作是下
等人,愚昧的低级动物时,是中国共产党,通过内战结束中国的这个状态。
所以,在除台湾外的基本的国家统一下,中共有了它的第一个原罪:中央集权。
在60多年前,除了中国仅承认的西方殖民地香港和澳门,两个不属于中华人民共和国的
城市土地外,中共驱逐了所有的境外资本势力、特工与军队。在1956年。中国共产党迫
使自己的老师,苏联共产党,从中国辽宁省大连市的旅顺特别区撤军的时候,不惜与全
世界两大霸权国家美国和苏联同时交恶,被全世界进行经济封锁,中共才终于结束了作
为列强的傀儡而存在。无论是西方还是苏联。在苏联的长波电台和联合舰队倡议被中共
拒绝后,中苏彻底交恶,紧接着就是中共备受诟病的三年困难时期饿死成百上千万人。... 阅读全帖
W*****B
发帖数: 4796
19
Serbia And Hungary's Use Of 'China Card' Amid COVID-19 Crisis
April 02, 2020 15:06 GMT
By Nevena Bogdanovic
Andy Heil
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic (without mask) welcomes Chinese health
experts and a planeload of medical supplies to Belgrade on March 21.
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic (without mask) welcomes Chinese health
experts and a planeload of medical supplies to Belgrade on March 21.
BELGRADE -- Influential former UN and European envoy to the Balkans Carl
Bildt has unloaded a to... 阅读全帖
S*********g
发帖数: 24893
20
Rank Country 2014
1 Luxembourg 116,664.30
2 Norway 97,307.40
3 Qatar 96,732.40
4 Macao SAR, China 96,038.10
5 Switzerland 85,594.30
6 Australia 61,925.50
7 Denmark 60,707.20
8 Sweden 58,938.80
9 Singapore 56,284.60
10 United States 54,629.50 ... 阅读全帖
t******g
发帖数: 10390
21
来自主题: Soccer版 - 球衣颜色的迷信
本届比赛目前63场比赛
black 4 100.00%
yellow 22 63.64%
white 43 51.16%
red 23 47.83%
blue 19 39.47%
white/red 3 33.33%
green 12 29.17%
荷兰的橙色我算成黄色,阿根廷主队服算白色。
而白色和蓝色之间对决工12场
白色6胜5负1平,略占上风。
总体来讲,德国选黑色队服,运气最好,选白色队服,运气稍好。
下面蓝色在前
10. Netherlands-Spain 5:1
14. Uruguay-Costa Rica 1:3
15. Italy-England 2:1
17. France-Honduras 3:0
18. Bosnia-Herzegovina-Argentina 1:2
29. Japan-Greece 0:0
30. Uruguay-England 2:1
31. Italy-Costa Rica 0:1
46. Italy-Uruguay 0:1
5... 阅读全帖
S*****e
发帖数: 6676
22
福布斯公布的14年世界杯教练年薪
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ricardogeromel/2014/06/13/the-highest-paid-
coaches-at-the-the-world-cup/#583afd8e4274
1. Fabio Capello, Russia — $11,235,210
763 times more than the average person in Russia
2. Roy Hodgson, England — $5,874,570
143 times more than the average person in England
3. Cesare Prandelli, Italy — $4,322,010
125 times more than the average person in Italy
4. Luiz Felipe Scolari, Brazil — $3,973,730
334 times more than the average person in Brazil
5. Ottmar H... 阅读全帖
w***w
发帖数: 6301
23
来自主题: TexasHoldem版 - Sport Betting
今天:
Argentina (World Cup) -2 -122* vs Iran (World Cup)
Ghana (World Cup)/Germany (World Cup) Over 3 -108*
Germany (World Cup) -1½ -124* vs Ghana (World Cup)
Bosnia & Herzegovina (World Cup)/Nigeria (World Cup) Over 2½ -101*
Bosnia & Herzegovina (World Cup) -½ -111* vs Nigeria (World Cup)
w***w
发帖数: 6301
24
来自主题: TexasHoldem版 - Sport Betting
今天:
Argentina (World Cup) -2 -122* vs Iran (World Cup)
Ghana (World Cup)/Germany (World Cup) Over 3 -108*
Germany (World Cup) -1½ -124* vs Ghana (World Cup)
Bosnia & Herzegovina (World Cup)/Nigeria (World Cup) Over 2½ -101*
Bosnia & Herzegovina (World Cup) -½ -111* vs Nigeria (World Cup)
b*****6
发帖数: 111
25
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 紧急求助关于德州的match申请
因为人在德州,正在申请德州的IM 和 FM。从一个FM program director 听说德州医生
协会最近有个名单,只有名单上合格的学校才有认证资格,才可以在德州做住院医。他
给我的名单上中国无一所医学院校合格。请看附件。按此类推,我们就全部无法申请德
州的program了。请大家核实并求助。
附件好像粘不上。有30页呢。贴下面吧。大家不要嫌长。总之所有学校都有代码。台湾都有几所在名单上。但是大陆一所没有。怎么办!!!!!
Schools Whose Graduates Do Not Have To Prove
Substantial Equivalence Of Their Education
100 ALABAMA
102 UNIV OF ALABAMA SCH OF MED, BIRMINGHAM
104 BIRMINGHAM MED COLL, BIRMINGHAM (EXTINCT)
106 UNIV OF SOUTH ALABAMA COLL OF MED, MOBILE
300 ARIZONA
301 UNIV OF ARIZONA COLL OF MED, TUC... 阅读全帖
S*********g
发帖数: 24893
26
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 2010年中国人均GDP达到4283美元
国际货币基金组织统计,2010年中国人均GDP达到4283美元。
在182个国家和地区中,中国排名95。
按购买力平价PPP计算,2010年中国人均GDP达到7518美元,182个国家和地区中排名93。
Rank Country US$
1 Luxembourg 104,390
2 Norway 84,543
3 Qatar[4] 74,422
4 Switzerland 67,074
5 Denmark 55,113
6 Australia 54,869
7 Sweden 47,667
8 United Arab Emirates 47,406
9 United States 47,132
10 Netherlands 46,418
11 Canada 45,888
12 Ireland 45,642
13 Austria 43,723
14 Finland 43,134
15 Singapore 42,653
16 Belgium 42,596
17 Japan 42,325
... 阅读全帖
k*****e
发帖数: 22013
27
举出一个两个特例能说明什么问题?
每个国家的情况都很复杂,例外的情况总是有的。
要看民主与法制的总体趋势,
把所有国家的democracy index和corruption index
做个相关性统计不就行了。
从两个列表中取国家地区的共同部分,共163个。
算出来的相关系数是0.7,高度相关。
数据附后。

、沙
corruption democracy correlation
Afghanistan 1.4 2.48 0.6957
Albania 3.3 5.86
Algeria 2.9 3.44
Angola 1.9 3.32
Argentina 2.9 6.84
Armenia 2.6 4.09
Australia 8.7 9.22
Austria 7.9 8.49
Azerbaijan 2.4 3.15
Bahrain 4.9 3.49
Bangladesh 2.4 ... 阅读全帖
s********n
发帖数: 26222
28
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Feb 5 01:19:31 2012, 美东)
不明白,这个数据显示美国是粮食净进口国(净进口110亿美金食品),而中国反而是
粮食净出口国(净出口49亿美金食品),很奇怪啊,这数据。
http://in.reuters.com/article/2008/04/18/trade-wto-food-idINL18
The world's biggest exporters and importers of food
Fri Apr 18, 2008 7:55pm IST
GENEVA, April 18 (Reuters) - The following lists the biggest
exporters and importers of food in 2006, according to the World
Trade Organisation (WTO) statistics.
Country value share in world
... 阅读全帖
S*********g
发帖数: 24893
29
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 繁荣指数:中国排名55(ouf of 142)
http://www.prosperity.com/Ranking.aspx
Rank country economy entrepreneurship governance education health
safety personal-freedom social-capital

1 Norway 2 4 13 6 4 2 6 1
2 Denmark 19 1 3 16 16 8 7 2
3 Sweden 5 2 4 12 14 6 5 9
4 Australia 10 8 8 2 17 19 3 3
5 New Zealand 27 13 2 1 20 13 2 4
6 Canada 8 16 6 3 15 9 1 8
... 阅读全帖
S*********g
发帖数: 24893
30
和5年前的2010年比,中国的名义GDP翻了一倍,名次从top52%跃入40%
名次 Country US$
1 Luxembourg 103,187
2 Switzerland 82,178
3 Qatar 78,829
4 Norway 76,266
5 United States 55,904
6 Singapore 53,224
7 Australia 51,642
8 Denmark 51,424
9 Iceland 51,068
10 San Marino 49,139
11 Sweden 48,966
12 Ireland 48,940
13 Netherlands 44,333
14 United Kingdom 44,118
15 Canada 43,935
16 Austria 43,547
17 Finland 42,159
— Hong Kong 42,097
18 Germany 41,267
19 Belgium 40,456
20 ... 阅读全帖
z**********u
发帖数: 23
31
来自主题: History版 - Re: 哪位给偶讲讲。。。
For details, read any contemporary history textbook published in Chinese or
English.
The following is only based on my memory since the 1980's.
In the former Yugoslavia, after President Tito died, there was no strong man.
Leaders of the six republics(Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia, Croatia,
Slovenia) and two autonomous provinces(Kosovo, Vivodina, both affiliated with
Sebia) led the country collectively. Serbia Party leader Milosevic wanted to
assume the federal leadership, but was rejecte
c**i
发帖数: 6973
32
来自主题: History版 - Angling in Istanbul
Marc Champion, Anglers Are in Dire Straits Along Istanbul's Bosphorus; Mass
fish migration celebrated by Aristole has slowed; Why tuna steered right.
Wall Street Journal, Jan. 5, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405274870472310457606199
(a) Istanbul
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul
Quote:
"Byzantium is the first known name of the city. Around 660 BC, Greek
settlers from the city-state of Megara founded a Doric colony on the present
-day Istanbul, and named the new colony after t... 阅读全帖
I********l
发帖数: 8702
33
人口增长世界第一没有什么问题啊。
随手找了一个世行的数据,是1960-1976年的。你也可以找出联合国的数据,用1950年
的数据替代1960年,结果一定是一样的,那就是中国人口增长人数最多。
Country 1960 1976 Abs Chng

China 667070000 930685000 263615000
India 434849000 627632414.4 192783414.4
Indonesia 93058069 134323352 41265283
Brazil 72743915 110708146 37964231
United States 180671000 218035000 37364000
Pakistan 45851000 73305195.55 27454195.55
Bangladesh 54138214 81203793 27065579
Mexico 36939890 6... 阅读全帖
m***n
发帖数: 12188
34
最近读了本 Bosnia, a brief history
深有感触,对于民族的产生,选择性构造历史,宗教冲突,有了深刻认识。
在波斯尼亚,吃猪肉的穆斯林还是穆斯林,和斯拉夫兄弟们不共戴天。
m***n
发帖数: 12188
35
来自主题: History版 - 先秦秦朝时有马鞍吗?
穿鞋的未必能打过光脚的。
但是穿鞋的肯定说: 没鞋子怎么打仗啊。
刚看了Bosnia, a short history
巴尔干有一种人,Vlach,类似俄罗斯的哥萨克,不过是被土耳其利用的,直到19世纪
还是没有马鞍马镫,但是曾经把法国和奥地利打的尸横遍野。
他们不要工资,唯一的工资就是打完仗可以去土耳其指定的地区去劫掠一番,子女玉帛,
m***n
发帖数: 12188
36
来自主题: History版 - 拿破仑的功绩
在蒙古在欧洲势力的巅峰时刻,“东欧的诸领主”不可能有任何抵抗的,除非你把奥地
利都算东欧。
我对这些历史不是很清楚,但是正在读一本波斯尼亚史 《Bosnia, a short history》
书里说:
蒙古人把巴尔干都是当作牧场来劫掠的,有事没事来抢杀一通。波斯尼亚是山地,但是
环绕着有一个大道,蒙古人基本是从匈牙利出发向西南进入克罗地亚,然后沿着罗马人
修建的达尔马提亚大道(亚地里亚海沿岸)南下,绕波斯尼亚一圈,到黑山(
MonteNegro)东去塞尔维亚,然后带着包裹女人朝东北回去了。背后留下无数的尸体马
粪。
m***n
发帖数: 12188
37
来自主题: History版 - 没有马镫骑射问题不大吧?
我觉得马镫被夸大了。
近来读《波斯尼亚史》(a short history of Bosnia)
土耳其很羡慕俄罗斯的哥萨克,所以在南斯拉夫人中间培养了一种叫Vlachi的人,为自
己打仗。这些人的社会组织模仿哥萨克,以战为生,只是都信仰了伊斯兰。 大体是东
南欧谁不听话,土耳其就指定一块土地,然后他们可以去打猎,子女玉帛,随便拿。
这些人战斗力强悍,在19世纪曾经和法国与奥地利作战,把法国和奥地利杀得尸横遍野
。问题是书里面说这些人没有马镫。都19世纪了,还没有马镫。
但是一样战斗力强悍。
b*s
发帖数: 82482
38
来自主题: History版 - 没有马镫骑射问题不大吧?
十九世纪,因为火枪的广泛使用,重甲已经被淘汰了,在马上也不需要用长矛马槊去冲
对方,用马刀或者火枪都可以了,对于马蹬的重要性不是那么依赖了。重甲时代,马刀
用处有限,但是之后,马刀在骑兵中就很普及了。
长矛马槊什么的,没有马蹬就基本上没啥用……

我觉得马镫被夸大了。
近来读《波斯尼亚史》(a short history of Bosnia)
土耳其很羡慕俄罗斯的哥萨克,所以在南斯拉夫人中间培养了一种叫Vlachi的人,为自
己打仗。这些人的社会组织模仿哥萨克,以战为生,只是都信仰了伊斯兰。 大体是东
南欧谁不听话,土耳其就指定一块土地,然后他们可以去打猎,子女玉帛,随便拿。
这些人战斗力强悍,在19世纪曾经和法国与奥地利作战,把法国和奥地利杀得尸横遍野
。问题是书里面说这些人没有马镫。都19世纪了,还没有马镫。
但是一样战斗力强悍。
l*******g
发帖数: 27064
39
来自主题: History版 - 阿拉伯和奥斯曼帝国的犹太人
As long as the Muslim population remains around or under 2% in any given
country, they will be for the most part be regarded as a peace-loving
minority, and not as a threat to other citizens. This is the case in:
低于2%,他们被视为爱好和平的少数,民,族,不是其他国民的威胁。举例如下:
United States -- Muslim 0.6%美国
Australia -- Muslim 1.5%澳洲
Canada -- Muslim 1.9%加拿大
China -- Muslim 1.8%中国
Italy -- Muslim 1.5%意大利
Norway -- Muslim 1.8%挪威
At 2% to 5%, they begin to proselytize from other ethnic minorities and
disaffected groups, oft... 阅读全帖
m***n
发帖数: 12188
40
出处在一本小说里面。
“民族主义构造” 我是回复前面某人,以前似乎也和您辩过,记得当时您没有回复。
记错了请原谅。我再复述一遍:
罗马尼亚把图拉真皇帝看作自己的民族英雄。又以DACIA为祖先。图拉真对DACIA的征服
其实很残酷的,看看图拉真纪念碑就可以知道。这其实是精神分裂。
你前面说“被罗马征服很荣耀,被蛮族就不行了”,我看也是这么一个意思。其实,这
个问题很可能是民族主义迷雾,问题在于:罗马尼亚人的祖先是罗马移民和驻军(比如
Ovid那样),还是被征服又被强迫拉丁化的DACIA人。如果是前者,图拉真是民族英雄
,如果是后者,就是精神分裂。
我感觉罗马尼亚的真正祖先其实是罗马移民和驻军,因为DACIA那一块被统治时间不算
很长,后来混乱得厉害,想想南斯拉夫,同为罗马省份,为何偏偏是DACIA被征服那么
多次,还能保留原本就不很靠谱的拉丁文化。
罗马尼亚把图拉真和DACIA一把抓了,这是民族主义构造。另外,早期拉丁移民和驻军
主要分布在多瑙河沿岸和下游,而不是特兰西瓦尼亚的山区。摩尔达维亚则是在DACIA
之外。其罗马尼亚语人口和其境内的突厥语人口一样,明显是后来的移民。其斯拉夫人
... 阅读全帖
c*********d
发帖数: 9770
41
来自主题: History版 - -Where the East and the West meet
By Ishaan Tharoor April 28, 2015
There's no place on Earth where East and West, cardinal directions, don't
meet.
But, over the centuries, East and West — particularly the East in the minds
of people in the West — have become terms loaded with cultural freight.
For a long time in the European imagination, the divide between these
spheres centered on where Christendom ended and the lands of Islam began.
The history of colonialism both reinforced and reconfigured these divides.
The map below is Wor... 阅读全帖
u****n
发帖数: 7521
42
这是一个记录片的trailer,一条河把那个城市分为穆斯林区和非穆斯林区。
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/09/09/MVPP1FA09G.DTL
I helped Steve Nemsick and Jane Applegate a bit on their new documentary
about Andrew Garrod's work with Youth Bridge Global in the southern Bosnia-
Herzegovina city of Mostar. I've spent quite a bit of time in Mostar in the
past several years and I've lectured at both Mostar ""East" and Mostar "West
" universities. The students really are hungry for an end to the ethnic
politics of t
f***4
发帖数: 886
43
来自主题: Military版 - 英军二战后战争死亡人数
Malaya 1948-60: fatalities 340
Lasting from 1948 until 1960, the Malayan emergency was a period of unrest
following the creation of the Federation of Malaya after World War II.
British forces were used to suppress the uprising led by rebels of the
largely Chinese Communist Party of Malaya. Its policy of relocating rural
Chinese into "New villages" proved especially unpopular. Later, after
addressing political grievances, the uprising petered out.
Yangtze River incident 1949: fatalities 46
On 20 ... 阅读全帖
S*********g
发帖数: 24893
44
来自主题: Military版 - 2010年中国人均GDP达到4283美元
国际货币基金组织统计,2010年中国人均GDP达到4283美元。
在182个国家和地区中,中国排名95。
按购买力平价PPP计算,2010年中国人均GDP达到7518美元,182个国家和地区中排名93。
Rank Country US$
1 Luxembourg 104,390
2 Norway 84,543
3 Qatar[4] 74,422
4 Switzerland 67,074
5 Denmark 55,113
6 Australia 54,869
7 Sweden 47,667
8 United Arab Emirates 47,406
9 United States 47,132
10 Netherlands 46,418
11 Canada 45,888
12 Ireland 45,642
13 Austria 43,723
14 Finland 43,134
15 Singapore 42,653
16 Belgium 42,596
17 Japan 42,325
18 France 40,591
19 Germany 40,512
20 Iceland 39,563
... 阅读全帖
D**g
发帖数: 739
45
好蛋悲愤之前不会先Google一下啊?看看英美发达国家的比例如何
total tax revenue as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) for the
listed countries
Country↓ Heritage
Foundation[1]
[Full citation needed]↓ OECD 2009
(some 2008).[2]↓ Eurostat 2008[3]↓
Afghanistan 6.4
Albania 22.9
Algeria 7.7
Angola 5.7
Argentina 22.9
Armenia 14.1
Australia 30.5 27.1 (2008)
Austria 43.4 42.8 41.8
Azerbaijan 17.8
Bahamas, ... 阅读全帖
d*********t
发帖数: 4393
w*******g
发帖数: 9932
47
来自主题: Military版 - someone's post at Yahoo
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110308/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_egypt#mwp
This is someone's comment that I found very interesting. Too bad the end was
cut off.
=================
Things to think about as you contemplate Islam:
As long as the Muslim population remains around or under 2% in any given cou
ntry, they will be for the most part being regarded as a peace-loving minori
ty, and not as a threat to other citizens. This is the case in:
United States -- Muslim 0.6%
Australia -- Muslim 1.5%
Canada -- Mu... 阅读全帖
w*******g
发帖数: 9932
48
来自主题: Military版 - someone's post at Yahoo
another comment:
===============
Replies (1)
41Pukhtoonistan Jee! 17 minutes ago Report Abuse
I抦 a former mainstream muslim no matter how much the west tries to help the
m they always end up violently hating you. Remember you helped them in Afgha
nistan against Russian, Bosnia, Kosovo, Kuwait - now you have terrorists com
ing out of all those countries.
These main stream muslims who pretend to be moderates are not moderate we th
e reformed muslims are the real moderates the rest of the 97% of th... 阅读全帖
a********6
发帖数: 14468
49
这4个国家没想到还是更亲西方。
黎巴嫩傀儡政府和哥伦比亚亲西方不奇怪。
10 For - France, UK, Lebanon, US, South Africa, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Colombia
, Portugal, Nigeria, Gabon
Z**R
发帖数: 1233
50
来自主题: Military版 - [BBC] Who should command in Libya?
By Jonathan Marcus BBC diplomatic correspondent
When Britain and France presented themselves as prime movers in the military
operation over Libya, many wondered if they might be in command. It was,
after all, French aircraft that fired the first shots.
Yet it was the US that was inevitably going to be the key military player in
the opening phase, bringing crucial capabilities to bear for the
destruction of Libya's fixed air defences.
US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said on Sunday that Washingt... 阅读全帖
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