u**h
发帖数: 509 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: aldernetwork (alder), 信区: Military
标 题: 重温《波茨坦公告》
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Sep 14 00:10:23 2012, 美东)
１９４５年７月，美、英、中三国首脑和外长在柏林西南波茨坦举行会议，２６日
发表《波茨坦公告》，敦促日本投降。全文如下：
美、英、中三国政府领袖公告：
（一）余等：美国总统、中国国民政府主席及英国 首相代表余等亿万国民，业
经会商，并同意对日本应予以一机会，以结束此次战事。
（二）美国、英帝国及中国之庞大陆、海、军部队，业已增强多倍，其由西方
调来之军队及空军，即将予日本以最后之打击，彼等之武力受所有联合国之决心之
支持及鼓励，对日作战，不至其停止抵抗不止。
（三）德国无效果及无意识抵抗全世界激起之自由人之力量，所得之结果，彰
彰在前，可为日本人民之殷鉴。此种力量当其对付抵抗之纳粹时不得不将德国人民
全体之土地、工业及其生活方式摧残殆尽。但现在集中对待日本之星则较之更为庞
大，不可衡量。吾等之军力，加以吾人... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 2 发表时间： 2017-02-03 20:40:32作者：
世界第一个金字塔？比埃及金字塔早1000年。（网络图片）
哈萨克斯坦斯坦(Kazakhstan)发现到了历史上第一个建造的金字塔，而它比埃及金字塔
还要早1000年。
研究人员说，“这宏伟的建筑物让我们想起著名的埃及左塞尔(Djoser)金字塔”。
埃及左塞尔(Djoser)金字塔。（网络图片）
专家们在哈萨克斯坦斯坦的一个遥远的草原上发现了一个未知的金字塔，而那地方离埃
及东北开罗(Cairo)约有6,000公里远。
这与世界各地所发现到的其他金字塔不同，这新发现的哈萨克斯坦斯坦金字塔与埃及金
字塔非常相似，尽管他们之间的距离高达数千公里。
虽然金字塔已经成了废墟，但据信，这结构曾经看起来和著名的左塞尔金字塔非常相似
，但它比埃及金字塔早大约1000年。
去年，卡拉干达(Karaganda)的哈萨克斯坦萨雅金斯基考古学研究(Saryarkinsky
Institute of Archaeology)发现到了这座金字塔，但研究人员选择直到他们进行下一
步的探测之前都对此保密。考古学家计划在未来几天去探索金字塔的埋葬室。
考古学家... 阅读全帖 |
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o**o
发帖数: 21 | 3 【 以下文字转载自 Taiwan 讨论区 】
【 原文由 otto 所发表 】
http://www.metalab.unc.edu/pha/policy/index.html
里面收录了所有比较重要的政府文件
正不正式，可不可信大家自己看去，白纸黑字，不必煽情
Cairo Declaration 在1943年档
Potsdam Proclamation 在1945年August八月档
至于签约的情况，当时的民国政府都是通电认可的
沈建德还诡辩什么必须参与国都得签署才算正式，呵呵，沈先生可以和
希特勒东条英机去签去，不要强迫别人也如此 |
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p****s
发帖数: 3184 | 4 【 以下文字转载自 WorldNews 讨论区 】
【 原文由 tsiaojian 所发表 】
A long name encodes more information, though.
From http://www.unitedjerusalem.com/PLO_RECORD/plo_record.asp
Mohammed Abd el-Rahman Abd el-Raouf Arafat Al-Qudwa Al-Husseini [Yasser
Arafat], was born August 24, 1929 in Cairo, Egypt.
The structure of Arafat's name sheds light on some more information:
Mohammed Abd el Rahman -----Arafat's given name
Abd el-Raouf -------Arafat's father's name
Arafat ----------Arafat's grandfather's name
Al-Qudwa ------- |
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p****s
发帖数: 3184 | 5 【 以下文字转载自 WorldNews 讨论区 】
【 原文由 tsiaojian 所发表 】
A long name encodes more information, though.
From http://www.unitedjerusalem.com/PLO_RECORD/plo_record.asp
Mohammed Abd el-Rahman Abd el-Raouf Arafat Al-Qudwa Al-Husseini [Yasser
Arafat], was born August 24, 1929 in Cairo, Egypt.
The structure of Arafat's name sheds light on some more information:
Mohammed Abd el Rahman -----Arafat's given name
Abd el-Raouf -------Arafat's father's name
Arafat ----------Arafat's grandfather's name
Al-Qudwa -------... 阅读全帖 |
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y*******o
发帖数: 404 | 6 17:46
Egyptian foreign ministry spokesman Hossam Zaki defends the conduct of
soldiers in Cairo, telling the BBC: "I think you have seen an unparalleled
degree of high professionalism and of high morals from our armed forces vis-
a-vis our protesters. This is not Tiananmen Square. It will not become
Tiananmen Square. Tahrir Square will remain a clean symbol for our political
development."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12307698
This is not Tiananmen Square. It will not become Tiananm... 阅读全帖 |
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w********9
发帖数: 8613 | 7 连不上。补上相关内容。
“”“”“”“”“”“”“”
During a private dinner with the Chiangs on the evening of November 23,
President Roosevelt asked Chiang China's intentions regarding the Ryukyu
Islands. According to the memorandum written by the Chinese side (Roosevelt'
s special assistant Harry Hopkins was present but did not apparently take
notes), "The President referred to the question of the Ryukyu Islands and
enquired more than once whether China would want the Ryukyus." To this,
Chiang reportedly replied that... 阅读全帖 |
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s**********e
发帖数: 33562 | 8 这里再摘抄一段，看看德军伤亡是不是轻微。。。
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb271/is_1_45/ai_n2908973
The opening moves: 1-4 July
Rommel attacked the Alamein line early on 1 July hoping to dislodge Eighth
Army and open the way to Cairo and Suez. Delays in bringing up his forces
hampered the attack and it soon bogged down. The Allies had by then
regrouped enough to repulse the attack and make some small counterattacks of
their own. They owed much to the tenacity of 18th Indian Brigade and to the
Desert Air Forc... 阅读全帖 |
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j*******7
发帖数: 6300 | 9 【 以下文字转载自 TrustInJesus 讨论区 】
发信人: jmsma2007 (James), 信区: TrustInJesus
标 题: 从考古学看古代以色列人在埃及及出埃及的历史
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri May 3 19:14:22 2013, 美东)
http://chinesemahan.blog.163.com/blog/static/102842034201031117
从考古学看古代以色列人在埃及及出埃及的历史
Chinesemahan
古代以色列人在埃及及摩西带领以色列民族出埃及的故事，究竟是神话还是历史，一直
存在很大的争论。不过，随着愈来愈多考古资料的发现，促使人们应重新思考圣经记载
的真确性。
有关古代以色列人在埃及及出埃及的历史，考古学者发现的证据包括如下：
(1)外族人迁至埃及 公元前 1,800年
在 3,900年前的埃及墓穴的壁画记录中，发现当时有大批闪族人（就是亚伯拉罕同族人
）迁到埃及居住。后来更取替了埃及原居民，成为埃及历史中，唯一一个不由埃及人当
埃及王帝（法老）的皇朝，这时代称为喜克索(Hyksos)时代。不光是... 阅读全帖 |
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H****g
发帖数: 14447 | 11 这是美国一个网站上的钓鱼岛事件历史进程。
请棒子睁大眼睛看看"搁置争议"（shelve the issue）是72年还是78年。
1895 China ceded Taiwan and Diaoyutai Islands to Japan after Sino-Japan War
under the Shimonoseki Treaty.
1945 Japan surrendered, Taiwan returned to China under Cairo and Potsdom
1952 The U.S. government administrated Okinawa and the Diaoyutai under San
Francisco Treaty
1968 The United Nations reported that there might be existing of
hydrocarbon deposit in the waters off Diaoyutai
1970 The U.S. and Japan signed the Okinaw |
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b****a
发帖数: 4465 | 12 United States Department of State / Foreign relations of the United States
diplomatic papers, The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran, 1943
第 324 页，有关内容译文如下：
“关于归还领土 — 蒋介石大元帅和罗斯福总统一致同意在战后必须将日本通过武力从
中国窃取的中国东北四省、台湾和澎湖列岛归还中国，包括辽东半岛及其两个港口，即
旅顺港和大连港。随后，（罗斯福）总统谈及了琉球群岛问题，并且不止一次地询问中
国是否想要回琉球群岛。（蒋介石）大元帅答复说，中国愿意与美国共同占领琉球群岛
，并最终在一个国际组织的委托下由中美两国对琉球群岛进行共同管理。（罗斯福）总
统还谈及了香港问题，（蒋介石）大元帅则建议（罗斯福）总统首先与英国当局进行商
议，然后再作进一步的考虑。” |
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f***4
发帖数: 886 | 13 Malaya 1948-60: fatalities 340
Lasting from 1948 until 1960, the Malayan emergency was a period of unrest
following the creation of the Federation of Malaya after World War II.
British forces were used to suppress the uprising led by rebels of the
largely Chinese Communist Party of Malaya. Its policy of relocating rural
Chinese into "New villages" proved especially unpopular. Later, after
addressing political grievances, the uprising petered out.
Yangtze River incident 1949: fatalities 46
On 20 ... 阅读全帖 |
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p**p
发帖数: 10318 | 14 美国的司法独立，不是说超然而上的独立，监督司法的多了，看看什么叫“任何人”都
一个监督投诉。
问[IRC Cairo]: 美国可采取哪些惩罚程序解除法官的职务？
拉塞尔·惠勒：所有各州和联邦政府都建立了有关机制受理对法官提出的投诉(联邦宪
法和州宪法还规定可以对违规的法官采取立法弹劾和审判的方式，但这些程序费时颇久
，立法部门采取以上这些后期建立的机制，原因之一也在于此)。例如，在联邦一级，
如果认为某法官行为不端或丧失司法功能，"任何人"都可以向司法辖区内的首席法官提
出投诉。首席法官必须对提出的投诉进行审理，如果证据确凿，案件即转送特别调查委
员会。委员会可建议对该法官采取申斥或暂停视事等制裁方式，但解除职务不在此列，
因为联邦法官可终身任职。委员会还可建议国会通过弹劾的宪政手段解除法官的职务，
但这种情况很少发生。联邦法官们表示，这些正式的机制很有帮助，主要是因为他们在
发现问题的时候可得到回旋的余地。例如，他们可以对某共事的法官说："你需要改变
自己的行为(例如戒除毒品等)，否则有人会正式对你提出投诉。"当然，外界很少能亲
眼目睹这类非正式的惩戒或解决过程。 |
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w*********n
发帖数: 126 | 15 为了保护埃及科普特人过圣诞平安夜，埃及人穆斯林在全国的科普特人教堂外组成人体
盾牌！
为人性欢呼，为团结欢呼！以西方媒体对此无视（除了NPR）为耻！
http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/3365.aspx
Egypt's Muslims attend Coptic Christmas mass, serving as "human shields"
Muslims turned up in droves for the Coptic Christmas mass Thursday night,
offering their bodies, and lives, as “shields” to Egypt’s threatened
Christian community
Yasmine El-Rashidi , Friday 7 Jan 2011
Print
Send
Share/Bookmark
Related
#
Amidst clashes and threats, Copts feel marginalized in Egypt elections
... 阅读全帖 |
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v**e
发帖数: 8422 | 19 简单摘要
指责示威已经被某些政治势力利用, 破坏国家安全和稳定.
要求民众和领导层在稳定和动乱中做选择......(
The events of the last few days require us all as a people and as a
leadership to chose between chaos and stability .....)
安排了副总统和抗议者对话, 但被拒绝, 所以穆直接对公众发表演讲.
拒绝立刻下台, 要完成最后几个月的任期到选出新总统(应该是今年9月), 自己不参加
新的总统选举.
要求刚成立的新政府和议会在立法, 改革等多方面努力
.......
后面穆巴拉克做了强硬地表态：我要死在这块土地上
".....and I defended its land, its sovereignty and interests and on this
land I will die and history will judge me and others for our merits and
faults.
"
原文如下:
TEXT-President ... 阅读全帖 |
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M********d
发帖数: 5274 | 20 in the city of Cairo,
In the winter of 2011,
...
欢迎补充 |
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f*******l
发帖数: 1239 | 21 Egypt Spox: 'This Is Not Tiananmen Square'
From the BBC:
Egyptian foreign ministry spokesman Hossam Zaki defends the conduct of
soldiers in Cairo, telling the BBC: "I think you have seen an unparalleled
degree of high professionalism and of high morals from our armed forces vis-
a-vis our protesters. This is not Tiananmen Square. It will not become
Tiananmen Square. Tahrir Square will remain a clean symbol for our political
development." |
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t****z
发帖数: 8931 | 23 X 1. Barcelona, Spain
X 2. Hong Kong, China
3. Istanbul, Turkey
4. Jerusalem, Israel
X 5. London, England
X 6. New York, NY, United States
X 7. Paris, France
X 8. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
X 9. San Francisco, California, United States
X 10. Venezia, Italy
11. Antarctica
12. Amazon Rain Forest, Brazil
X 13. Canadian Rockies, Canada, Alberta
14. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
X 15. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, United States
16. The Outback, South Australia
17. Papua New Guinea Reefs, Papua New Gu... 阅读全帖 |
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J*****l
发帖数: 252 | 24 Assassination Attempt on Egyptian VP Kills Two Bodyguards
A failed assassination attempt on Egypt's vice president in recent days
left two of his bodyguards dead, U.S. sources tell Fox News, though
that information has yet to be confirmed on the ground in Cairo.
Such an attempt on the life of Omar Suleiman would mark an alarming
turn in the uprising against the government of President Hosni Mubarak,
who only recently named Suleiman as vice president in an effort to
quell the unrest and possibly ... 阅读全帖 |
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p******u
发帖数: 14642 | 25 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41435638/ns/world_news-mideast/n_af
CAIRO — A natural gas pipeline that runs through Egypt's North Sinai
exploded Saturday, disrupting flows to Israel and Jordan.
The blast came after Islamists called on militants to exploit the unrest
that has rocked the government and there were reports of attacks by
saboteurs, but also claims it was caused by a gas leak.
State television quoted an official as saying earlier Saturday that the "
situation is very dangerous and explos... 阅读全帖 |
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b**********n
发帖数: 2812 | 26 China, Twitter and 20-Year-Olds vs. the Pyramids
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Amman, Jordan
Anyone who’s long followed the Middle East knows that the six most
dangerous words after any cataclysmic event in this region are: “Things
will never be the same.” After all, this region absorbed the fall of the
Berlin Wall and the rise of Google without a ripple.
But traveling through Israel, the West Bank and Jordan to measure the shock
waves from Egypt, I’m convinced that the forces that were upholding the
st... 阅读全帖 |
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n******7
发帖数: 5678 | 27 Freed Google executive helped spark Egypt revolt
By HADEEL AL-SHALCHI and KARIN LAUB 2011 The Associated Press
The young Google Inc. executive detained by Egyptian authorities for 12
days said Monday he was behind the Facebook page that helped spark what he
called "the revolution of the youth of the Internet." A U.S.-based human
rights group said nearly 300 people have died in two weeks of clashes.
Wael Ghonim, a marketing manager for the Internet company, wept throughout
an emotional televisio... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******u
发帖数: 1288 | 28 Washinton DC: "It is no longer the time to negotiate" with the Egyptian
government, said Google executive Wael Ghonim, one of the principal
organisers of the massive anti-Hosni Mubarak protests for which he is "ready
to die".
Ghonim described the huge protests against President Mubarak, who has ruled
Egypt for nearly 30 years, as an "Internet revolution".
He told CNN International Thursday: "I'm -- I -- I'll -- I'll call it
Revolution 2.0."
Mubarak is under intense pressure to quit. One of the ... 阅读全帖 |
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C***J
发帖数: 7594 | 29 从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。
CAIRO — Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak is to step down tonight, two
sources told NBC News, amid widespread protests against his 30-year rule
that have gripped the country.
Following an all-day meeting of the country's supreme military council, the
army said all the protesters' demands would be met and a further statement
was due to be made later Thursday, clarifying the situation.
NBC News reported that a high-ranking source inside the president's office
said that Mubarak would st... 阅读全帖 |
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t*******h
发帖数: 2882 | 30 大意：
世界粮农组织警告，中国干旱将迫使世界最大小麦生产者（中国）大量进口谷物，使得
市场价格创纪录的攀升。
埃及起义的根本原因，是中国：亚洲的繁荣造成了对谷物的空前需求。
40%的埃及人每天生活费低于2刀--甚至比加沙地带的人害穷。
食品的上涨加重了埃及人对现政权的不满。
埃及不能像中国在1949年一样搞土改，一切已经太晚了。
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MB10Ak02.html
Chinese weather on Tahrir Square
By Spengler
The late novelist James Clavell had a tiresome habit of driving the plots of
his potboilers into cul-de-sacs, whence he would extricate them with a
natural disaster.
Egypt had its Clavell moment on February 8 when the Food and Agricul... 阅读全帖 |
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k*******a
发帖数: 1574 | 31 http://www.cnn.com/2011/OPINION/02/10/schneider.egypt.us/index.
Will the United States end up on the right side of history? No one can deny
that history is being made in Egypt, nor can anyone predict how this
uprising of rich and poor, Muslim and Christian, will end. While many
maintain that the United States must choose between its security interests -
- stability in Egypt and the region and its ideals of freedom, democracy,
and self-determination called for by the protesters -- we think this i... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 32 Vice President Omar Suleiman of Egypt announced the resignation of President
Hosni Mubarak
on state television on Friday.
纽约时报报道 , 周五 , 埃及 副总统 Omar Suleiman 宣布 , 前埃及总统穆巴拉克辞
职 下台 , 和他的家人已经离开首都开罗 .
民心去矣 ! 极端穆斯林将从此登上埃及政治中心
Crowds in Tahrir Square in Cairo reacted to the announcement on Friday.
广场上万众欢腾. 埃及人民万岁
Allah Akbar ! Allah Akbar ! Allah Akbar ! Allah Akbar ! Allah Akbar ! |
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a****l
发帖数: 1696 | 33 http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/20110204.htm
注意这段话：
The U.S. has an overwhelmingly powerful role there. Egypt is the second-
largest recipient over a long period of U.S. military and economic aid.
Israel is first. Obama himself has been highly supportive of Mubarak. It's
worth remembering that on his way to that famous speech in Cairo, which was
supposed to be a conciliatory speech towards the Arab world, he was asked by
the press -- I think it was the BBC -- whether he was going to say anyth... 阅读全帖 |
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m****n
发帖数: 226 | 36 那威斯康欣州预算怎么办？美国又不允许州政府破产。
还是说大本再出手，QE3专门买各州的债卷？ |
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x****u
发帖数: 12955 | 37
怎么办？凉拌。
反正共和党州长这种做法也没什么好处。 |
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m****n
发帖数: 226 | 38 现在民主党共和党都不愿意真心实意削减预算。估计照这么下去，除非大本再出手QE3
，否则的话要么三月份联邦政府关门，要么美国国债今年或明年违约。没有政府关门或
者国债违约，美国广大人民还是不愿意面对现实啊。 |
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R**********t
发帖数: 1795 | 40 这不仅仅是废除public sector union，这是Republican 对Union的Attack。
Republican 当然会选择最Vulnerable 的public sector union, 以期不会有太大的
backlash。可是美国人的政治神经要比中国人敏感的多。没人傻到看不出他们的Agenda
。From Cairo to Madison, workers unite 的口号不是无的放矢。 |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 41 Washington (CNN) - Republican Wisconsin Rep. Paul Ryan compared the protests
in his state's capital to those in Egypt that led to the resignation of
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
"He's (Gov. Scott Walker) getting riots, it's like Cairo's moved to Madison
these days," Ryan said Thursday on MSNBC's "Morning Joe."
Thousands protested in the capital city Tuesday and Wednesday over a bill
that would strip Wisconsin public employees of most of their collective
bargaining rights and have them pay d... 阅读全帖 |
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m****n
发帖数: 226 | 42 威斯康星的群众们的口号是:
From Cairo to Madison Workers Unite.
前天Fox News的Glenn Beck就说这是
Revolutionary Communist Party
今天MSNBC的Ed Schultz就到现场给群众打气,号召"Workers"联合起来,抵抗 "
Millionaire","Billionaire",还有"Hedge Fund Managers"们的"阴谋"了. |
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x*********g
发帖数: 11508 | 43 还是From Cairo to Madison, Workers Unite更给力一些，呵呵。 |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 44 老穆要是早点体面下台，也不会有今天。现在就是案上的鱼肉了。
Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, who is still believed to be at his
residence in Sharm el-Sheikh, will be brought to Cairo next week for
questioning in a corruption case, the Prosecutor General's office said
Thursday. Mubarak resigned February 11 after 18 days of protest against his
rule. |
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a****1
发帖数: 654 | 45 Egypt’s army: Women protesters were forced to have ‘virginity checks’
March 25, 2011
Women arrested by the Egyptian police during protests in Cairo’s Tahrir
Square were subjected to forced ‘virginity tests’, according to Amnesty
International.
Eighteen demonstrators were detained after army officers cleared the square
on March 9 at the end of weeks of protest.
Amnesty today said that the women had been beaten, given electric shocks and
then subjected to strip searches while being photographed by... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 46 Cairo (CNN) -- Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was admitted to a
hospital Tuesday, according to a spokesman for the Egyptian military.
Egyptian state television reported Mubarak suffered a heart attack during
questioning over possible corruption charges. When contacted by CNN, however
, the prosecutor's office denied any reports Mubarak had been questioned by
authorities Tuesday.
Mubarak was hospitalized at Sharm el-Sheikh International Hospital, state
media reported. |
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m**********n
发帖数: 27535 | 47 By HAMZA HENDAWI, Associated Press – 41 mins ago
CAIRO – Muslim clerics said Monday that Osama bin Laden's burial at sea was
a violation of Islamic tradition that may further provoke militant calls
for revenge attacks against American targets.
Although there appears to be some room for debate over the burial — as with
many issues within the faith — a wide range of Islamic scholars
interpreted it as a humiliating disregard for the standard Muslim practice
of placing the body in a grave with the h... 阅读全帖 |
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b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 48 Cairo (CNN) -- Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak could be executed if
he is convicted of ordering the killing of protesters, Egypt's justice
minister says.
"One of the charges he is facing is complicity in the killing of martyrs and
issuing the orders for premeditated the killing of those people," said
Justice Minister Mohamed Abdelaziz al-Juindy. "This is a charge with a harsh
punishment -- the death penalty."
In his first television interview since taking office, the new justice
minister... 阅读全帖 |
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w*********d
发帖数: 397 | 49 State TV: At least 12 killed, 232 wounded in clashes at Cairo church
Suspect in Baghdad church siege grabs gun, kills 17
Protesters gather in Tunisia's capital after overnight curfew |
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o*z
发帖数: 1078 | 50 这帮CIA爆料的真以为我们都是白痴啊，谎话都编不圆，这都第几个version了，
越爆越SB
The SEAL special operators who went in after Osama bin Laden originally
planned to try to get him with a “squeeze play,” landing silently on his
roof and in the yard of his compound, the AP’s Kim Dozier reports, but the
frogmen had to throw that out when their helicopter crash-landed. Dozier
quotes a new set of the infamous “officials” briefed on the raid in her
must-read story, which is the latest to update the now-familiar narrative of
Geronimo E-... 阅读全帖 |
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