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全部话题 - 话题: nephrotic
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j******g
发帖数: 200
1
【 以下文字转载自 Medicine 讨论区 】
发信人: juanyong (ly), 信区: Medicine
标 题: 紧急求助:几个关于肾病的治疗的问题(nephrotic syndrome)
关键字: 肾病 肾脏穿刺 nephrotic syndrome
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Feb 21 20:21:01 2013, 美东)
病人状况描述 :26岁 男性,无肾病史,两个月前曾有过皮肤感染(不确定是什么,感
染部分直径约3-5厘米,会化脓,,然后抹了些药膏就好了)。
目前医院判断是典型的肾病综合征的症状 (nephrotic syndrome):
1. 上周五下午的时候发现腿部水肿(前几天腿就难受,但是没注意到水肿),
2. 这周一发现上身也开始水肿(手也开始水肿),腹部有些疼。
3. 这周二到校医院,做了些检查之后直接转到Emergency,
4. 这周三开始脸部也开始水肿,周三检查开始查出高血脂,尿中高蛋白,血液中蛋白
很低。
5. 今天上午做了肾脏穿刺,目前在等肾脏穿刺的结果,可能要等到1-2周,这期间医生
只给开了一些利尿,降血脂,修复肾膜的药。... 阅读全帖
j******g
发帖数: 200
2
【 以下文字转载自 Medicine 讨论区 】
发信人: juanyong (ly), 信区: Medicine
标 题: 紧急求助:几个关于肾病的治疗的问题(nephrotic syndrome)
关键字: 肾病 肾脏穿刺 nephrotic syndrome
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Feb 21 20:21:01 2013, 美东)
病人状况描述 :26岁 男性,无肾病史,两个月前曾有过皮肤感染(不确定是什么,感
染部分直径约3-5厘米,会化脓,,然后抹了些药膏就好了)。
目前医院判断是典型的肾病综合征的症状 (nephrotic syndrome):
1. 上周五下午的时候发现腿部水肿(前几天腿就难受,但是没注意到水肿),
2. 这周一发现上身也开始水肿(手也开始水肿),腹部有些疼。
3. 这周二到校医院,做了些检查之后直接转到Emergency,
4. 这周三开始脸部也开始水肿,周三检查开始查出高血脂,尿中高蛋白,血液中蛋白
很低。
5. 今天上午做了肾脏穿刺,目前在等肾脏穿刺的结果,可能要等到1-2周,这期间医生
只给开了一些利尿,降血脂,修复肾膜的药。... 阅读全帖
g*******n
发帖数: 319
3
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - nephrotic and nephritic syndrom mnemonics
found this on the internet, I feel it's kind of helpful for me so just want
to share with you guys:
Features of nephrotic syndrome - "NAPHROTIC"
Na+ - you may rarely get hyponatremia in nephrotic syndrome; this is also a
reminder that there is an intense pathophysiologic retention of sodium due
to reduced oncotic pressure
Albumin - serum levels are decreased
Proteinuria >3g/day
Hyperlipidemia
Renal vein thrombosis
Oedema
Thrombosis
Infections - more prone to them due to loss of Ig in the urine
... 阅读全帖
f*******r
发帖数: 257
4
我女儿(5岁)不幸患了Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合症), 正进行激素(Steroids)
治疗。
我们想同时进行中医治疗, 但苦无可靠中医。 请推荐中医或中医治疗方法。不胜感激
涕零。
j******g
发帖数: 200
5
病人状况描述 :26岁 男性,无肾病史,两个月前曾有过皮肤感染(不确定是什么,感
染部分直径约3-5厘米,会化脓,,然后抹了些药膏就好了)。
目前医院判断是典型的肾病综合征的症状 (nephrotic syndrome):
1. 上周五下午的时候发现腿部水肿(前几天腿就难受,但是没注意到水肿),
2. 这周一发现上身也开始水肿(手也开始水肿),腹部有些疼。
3. 这周二到校医院,做了些检查之后直接转到Emergency,
4. 这周三开始脸部也开始水肿,周三检查开始查出高血脂,尿中高蛋白,血液中蛋白
很低。
5. 今天上午做了肾脏穿刺,目前在等肾脏穿刺的结果,可能要等到1-2周,这期间医生
只给开了一些利尿,降血脂,修复肾膜的药。
问题:家属对美国的医疗体系和治疗方法不了解,想问等结果期间只吃这些药可以吗,
病情会不会恶化?可不可以等结果期间去看看中医,吃点中药?在医院住了两天之后吃
了利尿的药但是每天排尿量也只有200-400ml,水肿未见好转,是不是代表病情更严重
了?
哪位能帮忙分析一下,给点建议,家属非常着急。
(附件中是这几天的化验单)
a**********2
发帖数: 3726
6
Yes, it is typical nephrotic syndrome. Be a little patient, biopsy is very
important in guiding the diagnosis of pathological subtype and possible
etiology clues as well as treatment.
w******n
发帖数: 1
7
小孩得了肾病综合征(nephrotic syndrome),在国内确诊并治疗了一段时间,目前病情
稳定,但是由于这个病极易复发,治愈几年内都要十分注意。
想了解下美国这边的治疗方案,与国内的有什么不同,是否来美国这边看会稳妥些?小
孩2岁一直在国内长大,不知道美国的治疗方案是不是适用于这种亚洲体质的小孩。
不知道版上有没有了解这个病的可以指点一下。
非常感谢!
s*****h
发帖数: 937
8
这可奇了, 在成人也就20%左右nephrotic syndrome 是minimal change. 要是小孩子
我才尽快上激素呢。 再次呼唤肾穿结果!
v****u
发帖数: 38
9
我妻子
2012年11月突然得病,经组织穿刺确诊为Nephrotic syndrome - Minimal change
disease
医院治疗3次,都是出院后即肿起来,严重时眼睛睁不开,一回到医院挂albumin,
prednisone,bumex就很快好转。24小时蛋白18000(不清楚单位,是单位含量还是总量
?下同)。后经控制饮水,盐摄入,口服prednisone 60mg每天,配合利尿剂和其他平
衡药物,2013年一月底明显好转,24小时蛋白300。医生将强的松的量由60降为40。过
一个月后再次浮肿,24小时蛋白回升到12000,此后恢复就一直没有之前明显,经常乏
力,头晕,血压经常偏低,大概高压在80-100之间,低压40-60之间。
2013年4月因病毒导致腹泻又住院一次,激素效果同样明显,但是回家后恢复还是比较
慢。
最近又无明显诱因(可能是感冒)浮肿住院,血压91/46,心跳130,24小时尿液蛋白说
升到了84000,重复检测为83000,挂albumin已8天,每日静脉推注强的松,血压心跳已
正常,精神无明显好转。医生认为强的松已经不起作用,准备换药,给了两个... 阅读全帖
c*******n
发帖数: 892
10
来自主题: NextGeneration版 - 幼儿肾病综合症求助
Treatment
The goals of treatment are to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and
delay kidney damage. To control nephrotic syndrome, you must treat the
disorder that is causing it. You may need treatment for life.
Treatments:
•Keep blood pressure at or below 130/80 mmHg to delay kidney damage.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor
blockers (ARBs) are the medicines most often used. ACE inhibitors may also
help decrease the amount of protein lost in the u... 阅读全帖
n***h
发帖数: 364
11
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 再请教一个Kaplan题目
My answer is D.
该患者诊断: Nephrotic syndrome 。 依据:1) proteinuria 2)no hematuria.
另外容易形成静脉血栓(DVT). PT has more cold is related to low albumin.
So B can be excluded first.
C(RPGN) and D(GOOD pasture) belong to Nephritic syndrome, should have
hematuria, so could be excluded ,too.
Answer A is Minimal Change Disease, a disease of nephrotic syndrome ,
but
usually affects children (peak incidence at 2–3 years of age).
So my answer is D(Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis).
s*****h
发帖数: 937
12
"此病很难完全治愈。""这种病能完全治愈吗" -- It really depends on which
diseases you compare nephrotic syndrome to. We've seen many kids doing great
after a few initial relapses. They go to school and enjoy daily activities.
The real challenge is to make sure that parents get well educated and
motivated so that they give her the immunosuppressant faithfully and follow
up with Ped nephrologist closely. If no response to steroid, a renal biopsy
should be done to confirm diagnose (most commonly minimal change disease... 阅读全帖
C***S
发帖数: 1159
13
来自主题: Military版 - CDC就靠流感活着
这数据差不多。主要是老年人流感转肺炎。
Number of deaths for leading causes of death:
Heart disease: 647,457
Cancer: 599,108
Accidents (unintentional injuries): 169,936
Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 160,201
Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 146,383
Alzheimer’s disease: 121,404
Diabetes: 83,564
Influenza and Pneumonia: 55,672
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis: 50,633
f**********n
发帖数: 29853
14
Top 10 leading causes of death
The top 10 leading causes of death in the US are below together with the
most recent statistics and facts, together they accounted for 73.6% of
deaths in 2013:44
causes of death
Annually there are around 2,596,993 deaths registered in the US with the
leading top 10 causes accounting for nearly 75% of all deaths.
Heart disease
Cancer (malignant neoplasms)
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Accidents (unintentional injuries)
Stroke (cerebrovascular... 阅读全帖
c**q
发帖数: 172
15
来自主题: Family版 - 幼儿肾病综合症求助
国内朋友的近3岁男孩得了幼儿肾病综合症(nephrotic syndrome)。朋友说这个病复
发率高,后期护理很麻烦,稍有感冒发烧就会引起来,每天都提心吊胆的过日子。朋友
让我在美咨询一下幼儿肾病综合征的治疗方案,看有没有什么修复肾脏的特效药,有什
么防止复发的有效措施或特效药,以及日常生活中的注意事项等。我自己这方面一无所
知。大家有了解这方面的,麻烦回复一下。很替朋友着急,貌似这个病还是挺严重的.
另外,我要找个医生咨询的话,怎么找?自己家小孩的PED可以吗,还是要咨询专科,
请问是哪个科? 谢谢回复!
f******I
发帖数: 769
16

very limited information,
many elderly with low albumin level because of poor nutrition,
most of liver patients with low albumin because of decreased prodcution,
if you already ruled out renal loss such as in nephrotic syndrome, then
there is possible GI loss, such as sprue disease and inflammatory bowel
diseases, in that nature,
again, infusion of albumin is expensive and rarely effective(maybe in
hepatorenal syndrome but i doubt it) and it's a waste of money and time,
better find out the caus
l*******n
发帖数: 68
17
来自主题: Medicine版 - 尿里有少量蛋白
Proteinuria means the presence of an excess of serum proteins in the urine
and may be a sign of kidney damage.
Proteinuria may be a feature of the following conditions:
Nephrotic syndromes (i.e. intrinsic renal failure)
Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia (seen in pregnant womem)
toxic lesions of kidneys
Collagen vascular diseases(such as systemic lupus erythematosus)
Dehydration
Glomerular diseases, such as membranous glomerulonephritis, focal segmental
glomerulonephritis, minimal change disease (lipoid ne
n******s
发帖数: 210
18
OK, when you pour some pure water from one cup to another, you may see some
bubble. But if it is milk, you may see some foam, right? Both of them, we
call bubble or foam, but they are different.
If you think what you saw is something like beer foam, that's abnormal.
There are many reasons for the proteinuria, like inflammation of kidney,
nephritic or nephrotic syndrome, some of them are symptom free. Proteinuria
is the first sign.
Most likely, you are fine, but I would like to suggest you see a
c**q
发帖数: 172
19
来自主题: Medicine版 - 幼儿肾病综合症求助
国内朋友的近3岁男孩得了幼儿肾病综合症(nephrotic syndrome)。朋友说这个病复
发率高,后期护理很麻烦,稍有感冒发烧就会引起来,每天都提心吊胆的过日子。朋友
让我在美咨询一下幼儿肾病综合征的治疗方案,看有没有什么修复肾脏的特效药,有什
么防止复发的有效措施或特效药,以及日常生活中的注意事项等。我自己这方面一无所
知。大家有了解这方面的,麻烦回复一下。很替朋友着急,貌似这个病还是挺严重的。
另外,我要找个医生咨询的话,怎么找?自己家小孩的PED可以吗,还是要咨询专科,
请问是哪个科? 谢谢回复!
j******g
发帖数: 200
20
多谢回复 :)
那现在吃这些药就可以了,等结果出来再说就行?
a**********2
发帖数: 3726
21
His urine output is a little bit worrisome. When he was in the hospital, his
urine output was also 200-400ml/day?
j******g
发帖数: 200
22
before came to hospital, it is about 200 ml, yesterday it is about 500ml in
hospital, but today, only 100 ml until now today he did the kidney biospy,

his
a**********2
发帖数: 3726
23
500 ml is fine, actually 400-500 ml/day is fine, but less than that, it is
called oliguria, which could cause azotemia. Just observe, and send to ER if
noticing any changes. Good luck!
j******g
发帖数: 200
24
多谢啦,你的回复很有帮助。

if
a**********2
发帖数: 3726
25
No problem, follow what the doctor tells you. Good luck.
j******g
发帖数: 200
A*****a
发帖数: 52743
27
如果是Nephrotic syndrome,目前还没有什么治愈方法,但很多孩子10多岁的时候,会
自己好了。
A*****a
发帖数: 52743
28
肾病综合症只是一组症状,你必须查出来是什么病引起的这个综合症,然后才能比较中
美在治疗这些病上是否有不同
h****n
发帖数: 2094
29
这边也是激素和免疫抑制剂,用量比国内狠
m*****a
发帖数: 2160
30
我不认为有必要专门为治疗这个疾病来美国,当然如果是另有其他原因,比如刚好父母
要移民之类的,来美国肯定不会比国内治的差。
m*****a
发帖数: 2609
31
来自主题: Money版 - 该怎么改掉乱花钱的恶习?
How many people enter that mode before they pass away?
Per CDC, here are the top 10 causes of death. For most of these, the
patients can take care of themselves until the last moment. Only the
Alzheimer fits what you described. BTW, where is Obama's affordable care?
Heart disease: 611,105
Cancer: 584,881
Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 149,205
Accidents (unintentional injuries): 130,557
Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 128,978
Alzheimer's disease: 84,767
Diabete... 阅读全帖
c**q
发帖数: 172
32
来自主题: NextGeneration版 - 幼儿肾病综合症求助
国内朋友的近3岁男孩得了幼儿肾病综合症(nephrotic syndrome)。朋友说这个病复
发率高,后期护理很麻烦,稍有感冒发烧就会引起来,每天都提心吊胆的过日子。朋友
让我在美咨询一下幼儿肾病综合征的治疗方案,看有没有什么修复肾脏的特效药,有什
么防止复发的有效措施或特效药,以及日常生活中的注意事项等。我自己这方面一无所
知。大家有了解这方面的,麻烦回复一下。很替朋友着急,貌似这个病还是挺严重的.
另外,我要找个医生咨询的话,怎么找?自己家小孩的PED可以吗,还是要咨询专科,
请问是哪个科? 谢谢回复!
c**q
发帖数: 172
33
来自主题: Parenting版 - 幼儿肾病综合症求助
国内朋友的近3岁男孩得了幼儿肾病综合症(nephrotic syndrome)。朋友说这个病复发率高,后期护理很麻烦,稍有感冒发烧就会引起来,每天都提心吊胆的过日子。朋友让我在美咨询一下幼儿肾病综合征的治疗方案,看有没有什么修复肾脏的特效药,有什么防止复发的有效措施或特效药,以及日常生活中的注意事项等。我自己这方面一无所知。大家有了解这方面的,麻烦回复一下。很替朋友着急,貌似这个病还是挺严重的。另外,我要找个医生咨询的话,怎么找?自己家小孩的PED可以吗,还是要咨询专科,请问是哪个科? 谢谢回复!
g***e
发帖数: 14217
34
来自主题: gardening版 - 如果说病从口入,
太片面,只列了癌症,而癌症都不是首位的病死原因。下面是2010年的美国数据:
1 Heart disease: 597,689
2 Cancer: 574,743
3 Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 138,080
4 Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases): 129,476
5 Accidents (unintentional injuries): 120,859
6 Alzheimer's disease: 83,494
7 Diabetes: 69,071
8 Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis: 50,476
9 Influenza and Pneumonia: 50,097
10 Intentional self-harm (suicide): 38,364
这里面跟饮食最相关的是心脏病,中风,糖尿病。
c********1
发帖数: 5269
35
来自主题: Midlife版 - 退休省钱
Nearly 75 percent of all deaths in the United States are attributed to just
10 causes, with the top three of these accounting for over 50 percent of all
deaths. Over the last 5 years, the main causes of death in the U.S. have
remained fairly consistent.
The top 10 leading causes of death in the U.S.:
Heart disease
Cancer (malignant neoplasms)
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Accidents (unintentional injuries)
Stroke (cerebrovascular diseases)
Alzheimer's disease
Diab... 阅读全帖
a*********d
发帖数: 2763
36
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 请教啊!
before biopsy, prophylactic heparin was usally held to prevent bleeding, if
that's the case, SOB and pleurtic chest pain, tachycardia might be acute
onset of PE. if pt has nephrotic syndrome, these pts are very high risk for
PE/thrombosis.
watch his o2 sats, check EKG, if hypoxia cannot be corrected with high flow
o2 and pt persistent tachy, might need v/Q scan, CT with contrast is
probably not feasible now since he is probably having renal failure since
you guys sent him for renal biopsy.
can y
l********y
发帖数: 2295
37
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 接着贴steps学习的口诀吧 (转载)
不记得这个以前是不是贴过了:
nephrotic syndrome: SAD MM,脸肿了,脚肿了,能不SAD嘛。
S: focal Segmental glomerulosclerosis
A: Amyloidosis
D: Diabetic nephropathy
M: Minimal change disease
M: Membranous nephropathy
R****0
发帖数: 138
38
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 再请教一个Kaplan题目
A is right, Minimal change disease, mainly loss albumin, not globulins,
patient had just "cold", no obvious infections. It can also occur in adults
but accounts for less than 20% of adults diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome.
z****o
发帖数: 368
39
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 再请教一个Kaplan题目
我还是不知道怎么选到a的,难道说因为没有更严重的感染,就不是globulin低,就应
该是minimal
change disease?我是不是漏掉了什么帮助解题的点?
我觉得A和D就症状不能区分,都是nephrotic sybdrome, 唯一的区分就只有流行病学了
。我同意
nerth.

adults
c*******s
发帖数: 399
40
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 再请教一个Kaplan题目
mesangial proliferation cause nephritic syndrome, the patient presents with
nephrotic sydrome
g*******n
发帖数: 319
41
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 再请教一个Kaplan题目
答案是A,感觉这题有4个提示:
1.DVT:暗示病人有服用aspirin史; NSAID is one of the secondary causes of
Minimal change disease;
2.proteinuria: nephrotic syndrom;
3.low albumin: MCD is characterized with selectively loss of albumin
4.preceded by respiratory infection
c*******s
发帖数: 399
42
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - 再请教一个Kaplan题目
dvt 不是说暗示aspirin 史( 这个就太隐晦了), 而是nephrotic syndrome
本身容易有DVT的倾向
nerth 说的是正确的
b****5
发帖数: 504
43
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - nephrotic and nephritic syndrom mnemonics
Thanks! I like your mnemonics!
g*******n
发帖数: 319
44
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - nephrotic and nephritic syndrom mnemonics
You are welcome!
i**********d
发帖数: 853
45
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - Steps口诀总结帖-2014
Minimal change disease type nephrotic syndrome is a well-known complication
of Hodgkin‘s lymphoma --> 小朋友–好奇
低钾 or 高钙 --> inhibit V2 related adenylate cyclase --> ADH ineffective --
> 肾性 DI 高级干(钙)部架(钾)子底 —> 因为尿崩了
Endometritis treatment --> Clindamycin + gentamicin 希拉里生完孩子后得子宫内
膜炎 --> 克林顿大肆庆祝
Salpingostomy “O”洞,输卵管造口术
salpingectomy “ec” 移除(ec)输卵管切除术
i**********d
发帖数: 853
46
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - Steps口诀总结帖-2014
Minimal change disease type nephrotic syndrome is a well-known complication
of Hodgkin‘s lymphoma --> 小朋友–好奇
低钾 or 高钙 --> inhibit V2 related adenylate cyclase --> ADH ineffective --
> 肾性 DI 高级干(钙)部架(钾)子底 —> 因为尿崩了
Endometritis treatment --> Clindamycin + gentamicin 希拉里生完孩子后得子宫内
膜炎 --> 克林顿大肆庆祝
Salpingostomy “O”洞,输卵管造口术
salpingectomy “ec” 移除(ec)输卵管切除术
z******8
发帖数: 844
47
来自主题: MedicalCareer版 - [合集] Steps口诀总结帖-2014
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zhu84518 (Henry) 于 (Mon May 5 23:08:37 2014, 美东) 提到:
一个好的口诀胜读10遍书,记住的知识点那是经久不忘,真是受益匪浅。我和Jeff一起
学习的时候编了不少好的口诀,现在Jeff考试考完了,match完了,抽点时间和我一起
把我们之前的口诀总结出来,一来是奉献麦地,也希望能够帮助后来的同学,二来是防
止我们的口诀继续在那里吃灰,这可都是我们耗费了多少脑细胞的成果。我们打算每天
抽点时间把口诀贴到此贴,如果有同学有自己的口诀想要分享,欢迎跟帖!
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
zhu84518 (Henry) 于 (Mon May 5 23:12:40 2014, 美东) 提到:
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
zhu84518 (Henry) 于 (Mon May 5 23:19:23 2014, 美东) 提到:
Toxopl... 阅读全帖
d***g
发帖数: 9
48
很多年轻人到美国都想要申请大学的护士专业,也就是英文所说的Nursing,因为几乎
每个人都说护士可以在美国申请到绿卡,可以赚年薪起薪6万,那为什么有人说简单,
有人说复杂,这其中究竟有什么诀窍呢?
那么下面整个介绍一下在美国做护士的步骤,以及申请绿卡的条件。
这篇文章会介绍几个部分的内容,
包括:
1 申请护士职业移民最基本的条件和优点。
2国内护士专业毕业,人在美国,或人不在美国,如何申请美国大学的护士专业或申请
护士执照考试和如何进行职业规划。
3国内高中毕业,有高中毕业文凭,人在美国,如何申请美国大学的护士专业。
4国内大专或本科毕业(非护士专业),有高中和大学文凭,如何申请美国大学的护士
专业。
5 已经有身份(有绿卡或是美国公民),但是想申请护士专业,如何申请美国大学的护
士专业。
6 通过考试后,取得美国护士执照,通过托福考试后,如何找医院面试谈判,如何找律
师递交移民申请,如何关注职业移民配额,最终申请绿卡。
7 注册护士考试的英文名称和考试内容,那里可以买参考书,网上有哪些资源。
8 申请过程中常见的困难和困扰有那些
9 托福考试的复习与报考准备
10 附录 护士注册... 阅读全帖
A*******s
发帖数: 9638
49
Victor, can you tell us why you put amyloidosis at the first place? This
reminds me of a case with nephrotic syndrome(BLE edema) 2nd to amyloidosis.
b******a
发帖数: 704
50
D-dimer is non-specfic, but sensitive with a good NPV for PE. a D-dimer
level <500 ng/mL is sufficient to exclude PE in patients with a LOW or
MODERATE pretest probability of PE. But a positive D-dimer doesn't mean
anything. In this case, severe liver disease (decreased clearance) and
infection/inflammation could cause the abnormal elevation of D-dimer.
Disorders associated with increased plasma levels of fibrin D-dimer:
Arterial thromboembolic disease (Myocardial infarction ,Stroke , Acute limb... 阅读全帖
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