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全部话题 - 话题: orthodox
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b***c
发帖数: 304
1
来自主题: EnglishChat版 - [转载] 教派名字
【 以下文字转载自 Salon 讨论区 】
【 原文由 pitt 所发表 】
为了防止被同主题,这几个单词先拷下来留着
Christian:基督教
Catholic, 天主教徒
Methodist: 基督教的卫理公会
Protestant: 新教徒
Baptism: 基督教的浸礼会
Episcopal: 主教派的,圣公会
Orthodox: 东正教的
Lutheran: 路德教
Adventist: 基督降临教会
Mennonite:孟诺教派
Presbyterian:基督教长老会教派
Pentecostal:圣灵降临教会
Brethren:基督教兄弟会教派
Evangelical :新教福音派教会
f*****g
发帖数: 9098
2
【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
发信人: falling (旋转坠落), 信区: Dreamer
标 题: 说说欧洲各国的异同吧
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Oct 2 00:04:39 2011, 美东)
disclaimer:
偶还没深入的思考,先把事实列出来,异同的原因和影响以后再说吧。这里的欧洲包括
俄罗斯。
先说同吧:
人种上,都是caucasian,更细一些,都是亚里安人。
语言上,主要欧洲国家的语言都属于印欧语系,当然这个语系很大了。如果细分,还可
以分成罗曼语系和德语系等。
宗教上,就非常一致了(homogenous),都信基督教,差异也无非是教内各派的差异。
政治上,都是民主国家,自由国家,价值观一致。
经济上,都是资本主义经济,自由市场经济。
历史文化上,欧洲国家有共同的历史渊源,除了都深受古希腊,古罗马影响,基督教是
最主要的整合力量。事实上,历史上有很多次通过战争统一欧洲的努力,比如拿破仑,
比如希特勒。目前欧洲正在和平的走向一体化。
再说异吧:
民族上的异就太多了,现在的欧洲国家都是民族国家(nation states),一个国... 阅读全帖
z****n
发帖数: 871
3
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: whiteclouds (/ 参考消息 /), 信区: Military
标 题: 华人在以色列被禁止交配
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Feb 19 22:30:15 2011, 美东)
Chinese workers in Israel sign no-sex contract
The Guardian, Wednesday 24 December 2003 10.42 GMT
Chinese workers at a company in Israel have been forced to agree not to have
sex with or marry Israelis as a condition of getting a job.
According to a contact they are required to sign, male workers may not have
any contact with Israeli women - including prostitutes, a ... 阅读全帖
z*****a
发帖数: 3809
4
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incest_laws#United_States
In the United States, every state and the District of Columbia have some
form of codified incest prohibition.[29] However, individual statutes vary
widely. Rhode Island repealed its criminal incest statute in 1989[29], Ohio
only targets parental figures[29], and New Jersey does not apply any
penalties when both parties are 18 years of age or older.[29] Massachusetts
issues a penalty of up to 20 years' imprisonment for those engaging in
sexua... 阅读全帖
H********g
发帖数: 43926
5
The procedure is most prevalent in the Muslim world and Israel (where it is
near-universal), the United States and parts of Southeast Asia and Africa;
it is relatively rare in Europe, Latin America, parts of Southern Africa and
most of Asia.[1]
……
It is part of religious law in Judaism[25] and is an established practice in
Islam, Coptic Christianity and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.[1][26][27]
x****o
发帖数: 21566
6
我也很感兴趣,搜了一下,貌似s&d coffee (其实更像s&h我觉得)
It all started in 1927, just before the Great Depression. J. Roy Davis, Sr.
and Lawrence Switzer created a company to provide fresh roasted coffee to
local and regional grocery stores. As the company grew, they learned about
buying the raw beans, the intricacies of different roasting processes and,
especially, the simple but deep pleasure that a quality cup of coffee can
bring.
Lawrence Switzer left the company by the end of 1929 and Mr. Davis, Sr.
decided ... 阅读全帖
d*********2
发帖数: 48111
7
来自主题: Joke版 - 全民二胎来了
其实经济发达, 会降低生育率, 本身就伪命题.
正确的说法应该是, 发达国家的穷人, 生育欲望不强.
米弟这里最富的犹太人, orthodox的生10个8个, 世俗化的也3,4个.
中西部有产的红脖, 平均4-5个都有了吧.
也就东西两岸挤小黑屋, 每天工作+通勤 12小时的苦逼们生不起养不起.
同样也和文化有关. 中国那里, 南方尤其江浙人是winner. 等着看吧, 二胎或者以后3,
4胎放开以后, 利用政策多生的肯定是江浙人, 绝对比北方纱帽们多生的多.
d*********2
发帖数: 48111
8
貌似犹太教对事物的规定比穆斯林还要多.
比如肉和奶不能混一起吃(cheese berg悲剧了)
无鳞鱼, 猪肉也不能吃.
反正看特orthodox的米犹午饭, 除了鸡肉就不能吃别的了.
m***y
发帖数: 14763
9
After smelling the leaves of a cannabis plant, Rabbi Kanievky and Rabbi
Yitzchak Zilberstein, another leading Orthodox authority, decided that the
plant had a “healing smell” and made the blessing for fragrant leaves.
//rofl, literally
c*****x
发帖数: 1342
10
来自主题: LES版 - For the Bible tells me so (转载)
你没看过么?那时候还在学校,J在全校组织了一个看这个电影然后讨论的活动,搞得
还挺大的,还邀请了非常保守的orthodox christian的埃及人们一起来辩论,辩论的很
激烈,但气氛还蛮友好的。S也来了,而且发言不少呢,我对她的发言印象深刻,你那
次没来么?
s********n
发帖数: 4346
11
【 以下文字转载自 WaterWorld 讨论区 】
发信人: spinozafun (花脚猫), 信区: WaterWorld
标 题: The real reasons why people are against gay marriage
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jun 9 21:43:39 2012, 美东)
The real reasons people oppose gay marriage
So far, we've examined the reasons everyone give for opposing gay marriage.
Let's examine now the real reasons people oppose it, even fear it:
1. Just not comfortable with the idea. The fact the people aren't
comfortable with the idea stems primarily from the fact that for many years,
... 阅读全帖
i*****e
发帖数: 1694
12
来自主题: Piebridge版 - 现在感觉找个家庭主妇也挺好的
请恕我直言,老实我认为你这样的心态应该不适合太太做家庭主妇:万一你的事业不能
蒸蒸日上风风火火呢?那时会不
会埋怨太太不能帮补因此不能经常带着小朋友住大屋游欧洲买名牌名车呢?
适合家庭主妇生活方式的人,一方面在钱财上有很高的自制力及抗风险的规划,另一方
面要有非常淡泊物质以家庭为重
的心态。我的意文先生就是家庭主妇,但是她是有硕士学位的,三个小朋友都上学了才
出来兼职,但她的先生不过是一
位中学教师,说不上有什么事业。他们是犹太人,小朋友都用希伯来名字,丝毫没有要
“主流”的焦虑,但小朋友都非常
活泼开朗,对犹太人身份又有认同,对比起不少中国小朋友对身份的焦虑,老实说,我
觉得和父母只顾工作而缺乏亲子
时间开导小朋友不无关系。
我观察到不少犹太中产阶级家庭(中学教师,普通IT员工,小店主)都很愿意生小朋友
,而且由于物质看得开,不大象
中国人那么追求大屋名车(哪怕只是受薪阶层!),通常受过很好教育的妈妈都愿意把
时间放在家庭上,小朋友一般都
能教育得很好,因此哪怕犹太精英阶层不大愿意生,出身于普通中产阶级(从收入来说
)能通过教育能晋身到精英阶层
也很多,而且这批人虽然不是orthod... 阅读全帖
y******0
发帖数: 471
13
来自主题: Piebridge版 - 证主内弟兄
Most Christians practise infant baptism.[3] Denominations that practise
infant baptism include the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox
Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, Armenian Apostolic Church, Assyrian Church of
the East, the Anglican churches, Lutherans, Presbyterians,
l*******t
发帖数: 1016
14
来自主题: Piebridge版 - 爱情婚姻的魔鬼定律(一)
The Holy Rosary is meant for all Christianity including Catholic, Orthodox
,
Anglican and Protestant. However, some leaders in Protestant could not
understand the true meaning of this powerful prayer.
In fact, anyone can pray Holy Rosary and be blessed immediately.
可以说,基督教=天主教+东正教+英国国教( 圣公会)+基督新教。
q*c
发帖数: 17993
15
转载, 不代表我个人观点。
http://www.boston.com/lifestyle/relationships/articles/2012/05/
Trophy wives no more
As women's learning and earning powers have increased, marital motivations
have shifted.
Aristotle and Jackie Onassis on their wedding day in 1968. “I can’t very
well marry a dentist from New Jersey!” the former first lady told Truman
Capote. (Associated Press/File)
By Tina Cassidy
Globe Correspondent / May 10, 2012
When Jacqueline Kennedy married shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis in 1968
on his p... 阅读全帖
l*****u
发帖数: 199
16
来自主题: Belief版 - 世界主要信仰的人口分布
from http://www.xist.org/charts/religion.htm
rank religions adherents (1994) % of total
1 Christianity 1,900,174,000 33.6 基督教
- Roman Catholic 1,058,069,000 18.7 罗马天主教
- Protestant 391,143,000 6.9 新教
- Orthodox 174,184,000 3.1 东正教
- Anglican 78,038,000 1.4 英国国教
- Other Christians 199,707,000 3.5 其他基督教派
2 Islam 1,033,453,000 18.3 伊斯兰教
3 Hinduism 76
l*****u
发帖数: 199
17
来自主题: Belief版 - 世界主要信仰的人口分布
from http://www.xist.org/charts/religion.htm
rank religions adherents (1994) % of total
1 Christianity 1,900,174,000 33.6 基督教
- Roman Catholic 1,058,069,000 18.7 罗马天主教
- Protestant 391,143,000 6.9 新教
- Orthodox 174,184,000 3.1 东正教
- Anglican 78,038,000 1.4 英国国教
- Other Christians 199,707,000 3.5 其他基督教派
2 Islam 1,033,453,000 18.3 伊斯兰教
3 Hinduism 76... 阅读全帖
B********d
发帖数: 1893
18
犹太教, 伊斯兰教, 基督教、天主教、东正教、新教 景教 (ZT)
这几天看了两本书都提到西班牙国王和英国伊丽莎白一世的宗教恩怨,于是借助google
大图书馆,总算大致搞清楚它们的区别了:
基本上国际间所说的“基督教”(Christian)是天主教(Catholicism)、东(方)正教(
Orthodox,源自希腊语orthodoxos,意为"正确的观点")和新教(Protestantism)的统称
,但在中国,基督教常常特指新教。
三种基督教和伊斯兰教均源自犹太教。Bible最初为犹太人所编,称犹太人是上帝的“
选民”(被选中的人,不是投票的人)。后来有人宣称救世主即耶稣出现了(大概就是
耶稣四处传教自称救世主),关于他的事情被编入“新约”(New Testament),老的
Bible也就被称为“旧约”(Old Testament)。犹太教是不承认新约的,这也就是
Friends里作为犹太人的Ross在旅店要拿走Bible(应该是包括新约的) Chandler问他
你是犹太人要这个干什么的原因。Ross的回答也很有意思:"Knowing Jesus",哈哈,看
来新约的大部分
s********r
发帖数: 54
19
基督徒总传播这个误解:美国是基督教立国的。 实际上当初美国建国的国父大多都是
自然神论者。 看看国父之一,起草自由宣言的汤玛斯。杰斐逊怎么说的。 对第一,
二条,咱们现在都深有体会。 基督徒有好人,但整个教义可真是烂透了。
"Christianity is the most perverted system that ever shone on man."
"Christianity...(has become) the most perverted system that ever shone on
man. ...Rogueries, absurdities and untruths were perpetrated upon the
teachings of Jesus by a large band of dupes and importers led by Paul, the
first great corrupter of the teaching of Jesus."
"I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeemi
w*****w
发帖数: 28
20
来自主题: Belief版 - Nobel Writers (20-21 Century)
PART II. Nobel Writers (20-21 Century)
T.S. Eliot Nobel Laureate in Literature Anglo-Catholic (Anglican)
Rudyard Kipling Nobel Laureate in Literature Anglican
Alexander Solzhenitsyn Nobel Laureate in Literature Russian Orthodox
François Mauriac Nobel Laureate in Literature Catholic
Hermann Hesse Nobel Laureate in Literature Christian; Buddhist?
Winston Churchill Nobel Laureate in Literature Anglican
Jean-Paul Sartre Nobel Laureate in Literature Lutheran; Freudian; Marxist;
atheist; Messia
c****e
发帖数: 2097
21
来自主题: Belief版 - John Templeton died
on July 8, in the carribbean. guess Templeton foundation will keep funding
for 'fundamental' research on
reconciling religion and science. hahaha orz.
some reputable scientists did take their money.
这种人死后应该进哪呢?orthodox跟新派估计意见不一致。
c******r
发帖数: 889
22
又看一遍主贴。嗯,基本可以肯定了。是诺斯底派的。诺斯底派认为每个人心里有都灵
性,残存的divine trap在肉体里。
诺斯底派创造说是这样的:一个绝对完美的神造了一个世界,里面的次级的神们又创造
了等而下的世界,耶和华是其中一很低级的堕落的神,因为他是不完美的,他创造的世
界(我们居住的世界)所以是不完美的(听着有道理吧)。没个人肉体里都残留一些从
最完美的神那里来的一点灵性。
通过对这神秘知识的掌握,最后释放这灵性脱离肉体束缚,回归divine.
很有东方宗教的意味吧。
这一思想派别,也是早期JDJ的一部分。其实早期JDJ就是一大杂烩,什么都有。最后所
谓orthodox胜出了。拣了几本符合他们观点的福音,稍微矛盾少点儿能顺溜些的凑成新
约。到尼西亚会议定为正统。成王败寇。
诺斯底派什么的都被打成异端,这几部福音也成了伪经了。
h******g
发帖数: 36
23
没仔细看完,不知道新教教会为啥不受影响。这个标题也有点绕,不容易懂,跟加州Prop 8有点像,到底通过提案是会支持还是反对某事,需要转折几下才明白。
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/12/nyregion/12abuse.html?_r=1&hp
March 12, 2009
Religious Leaders Fight New York Bill to Open Abuse Cases
By PAUL VITELLO
Roman Catholic and Orthodox Jewish officials in New York are mounting an
intense lobbying effort to block a bill before the State Legislature that
would temporarily lift the statute of limitations for lawsuits alleging the
sexual abuse of children.
A perennial proposal th
m****a
发帖数: 9485
q*******a
发帖数: 1982
25
耶稣吹牛说:“信的人”喝了毒药也__必__不受害!
我问基督徒们:你们真的相信你们喝了毒药也没事吗?
基督徒:“圣经”说了,不可试探你的主!所以我们不能故意喝毒药。
我继续问:如果你们不小心喝了毒药呢?
基督徒:......
现在,基督徒们喝了“圣水”住院了,这算不算“受害”了啊?
请看新闻:
117 Russians in hospital after drinking holy water
MOSCOW – More than 100 Russian Orthodox believers have been hospitalized
after drinking holy water during Epiphany celebrations in the eastern
city of Irkutsk, an official said Monday.
A total of 117 people, including 48 children, were in the hospital
complaining of acute intestinal pain after drinki
m****a
发帖数: 9485
26
来自主题: Belief版 - 问个很简单的问题啊

语言是在巴别塔的时候被上帝混乱的。(创世纪11:5)
圣经记载诺亚从方舟出来就造了一座坛感谢上帝的救恩。中国人现在还有祭天的坛,我
觉得有很多关联的。
这篇是一位东正教的修士的研究文章,可以参考一下:
http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/200406ancientcnhist_en.htm
G******e
发帖数: 9567
27
来自主题: Belief版 - 2世纪的护教的产生 (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 TrustInJesus 讨论区 】
发信人: GetThere (肉,来如山倒,去如抽丝), 信区: TrustInJesus
标 题: 2世纪的护教的产生
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Jan 7 12:25:07 2011, 美东)
The Apologists
http://www.churchhistory101.com/century2-p6.php
The second century brought with it a steady growth of Gentile Christianity,
but not without opponents. We have seen the rise of various heresies,
opposition marked by a twisting of "apostolic teaching." This led the early
Christian leadership to further develop creeds and formulas as a way to
solidi... 阅读全帖
E*****m
发帖数: 25615
28
来自主题: Belief版 - 宗教的疗效
這就是溫和基督徒的可惡之處, 他們自己倒未必
有害自己或他人, 可是他們就是極端教徒的
human shield, 幫著極品擋住批評。
http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Secular-Philosophies/The-Proble
The Problem with Religious Moderates
We can no longer afford the luxury of political correctness. When religion
causes violence, its root claims must be challenged.
BY: Sam Harris
Email
Share
Comments (0)
Reprinted from The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason
with permission of W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
People of faith fall on a continuum: som... 阅读全帖
l*****a
发帖数: 38403
29
来自主题: Belief版 - 给小麦John Lennon - Imagine
同学,我有不少犹太同学朋友,我们也经常讨论宗教问题, 对他们来说,犹太人的神
就像是他们家族的家长一样,是个只为犹太人利益的神, 也是个作恶的神(如果你违
背了他的话)
我问你阿,你可看到过几千年来犹太教徒和基督徒一样向外拼命传教的? 为啥阿, 就
是因为那个神就是这个可怜的民族自己的创造品, 想象中的保护人, 根本不在乎怜悯
其他民族。
另外,我这么多朋友几乎都是正统教徒家庭, 从小上Orthodox学校,目前只有一个还信
犹太教,这也是个挺有趣的事
T*****n
发帖数: 2456
30
来自主题: Belief版 - 第五节 宗教大法官
THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV
By Fyodor Mikailovich Dostoevsky
Translated by Constance Garnett
Chapter 5
The Grand Inquisitor
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pol116/grand.htm
"EVEN this must have a preface- that is, a literary preface," laughed Ivan,
"and I am a poor hand at making one. You see, my action takes place in the
sixteenth century, and at that time, as you probably learnt at school, it
was customary in poetry to bring down heavenly powers on earth. Not to speak
of Dante, in France, cle... 阅读全帖
m****r
发帖数: 1904
31
来自主题: Belief版 - John 1:1误译
John 1:1 "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
Word was God."(New King James Version)
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
Word was a god.*" (New World Translation)
From Chapter 6 "Theologically Motivated Alterations of
the texts"
".......The text occurs in the Gospel of John, a Gospel that more than any
of the others that made it into the New Testament already goes a long way
toward identifying Jesus himself a... 阅读全帖
s***n
发帖数: 812
32
来自主题: Poetry版 - 失眠之五-仿佛
缺啥写啥,我居然炮制出这么个constructive又orthodox得不伦不类玩意,难为你还总
结一下。very well said from one aspect...其他aspects大概我fail to deliver了。
不扯私货了,楼主原作“你丫不需要灵魂”,是最初吸引我,困扰我得地方。。。作为
市侩小人,我最讨厌北京话;作为游艺古今得闲人,我对超越分寸敬谢不敏。这位诗人
得“你丫”却不使我反感,除了重章叠唱,天然得技术上吸引我之外,还是意外:为什
么这首诗不令我感到厌恶呢,而反生敬意倾慕呢?
后来觉得想通了,是背后得诗人支撑着“你丫”这个词,而不是相反:我没有感到作者
从诗中得场景、情绪中谋取私利--一旦作者不再是从自己作品中撷取力量得可怜虫,
不是藉由笔砚、才华摇尾乞怜得失意者,相反当作者得饱满力量支撑起一个他关注得世
界时--这时渲泄并非出于一己自慰,而是铺陈作者所见所闻--这种强者姿态,令我
敬仰艳羡不已。所谓“人能弘道,非道弘人”。
哈哈,我好能吹啊,,,倒,hold住了这套能用到以后写proposal发小财就好了~~~

-
b*********d
发帖数: 596
33
According to most scholars, Newton was Arian, not holding to Trinitarianism.
'In Newton's eyes, worshipping Christ as God was idolatry, to him the
fundamental sin'. As well as being antitrinitarian, Newton also rejected the
orthodox doctrines of the immortal soul, a personal devil and literal
demons. Although he was not a Socinian he shared many similar beliefs with
them. A manuscript he sent to John Locke in which he disputed the existence
of the Trinity was never published.
《达芬奇密码》里把牛顿也扯进那个神秘组
S*********o
发帖数: 1334
34
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - [地方教会/召会/聚会所]讨论专贴
谢谢。
关于翻译,theosis只怕更适合译为成圣,跟sanctification差不多。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosis
Generally speaking, the Methodist/Wesleyan doctine of sanctification is
roughly equivalent to the Catholic/Eastern Orthodox concept of theosis.
我所了解的,新教一般认为拯救(salvation)包括了称义(justification),成圣(
sanctification),得荣耀(glorification)三个过程,我们因信就称义,然后靠着信心
和圣灵的工作,我们更有神的样式,这是成圣的过程,而耶稣基督再来的时候就是他得
荣耀、完成拯救的时候。

这个观
圣徒尤其
望你有时
w*****e
发帖数: 226
35
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 说说我认识基督教的过程
我跟的英文信教,信这个词我是从英文believe去理解的,
没有中文信心的意思。我去的教堂,bible study都是
non-denomination.教堂是Faith bible,顾名思义,
是以bible为中心的。我的认识就到这么多。去过其他
几个教堂,Protestant,Orthodox只是去过,大家聊起来
也没什么特别大的区别。Catholic区别还是挺大的。
但是基本上Jesus Christ这点都守的很紧,而且
以此出发也只是习惯不同而已。
l*****a
发帖数: 38403
36
天主教(Catholicism)、正教(The Orthodox church)、新教(Protestantism)并
称为基督教(Christianity)的三大教派。而基督教传入中国共有三次。第一次是唐贞
观九年
(635),由基督教聂斯脱里派(Nsctorians)主教、叙利亚人阿罗本(Olopen)传入
,唐人称
为景教,至武宗会昌五年(845)便销声匿迹了。第二次是元朝至元三十一年(1294)
,由罗马教廷
方济各会修士约翰·孟特·高维诺(John Monte Govino)传入中国,并在北京、泉州
等地设立教
堂,当时蒙古人称之为“也里可温教”(Arcoum)。到至正二十八年(1368)元亡而再
次消失。第三
次是明朝万历年间(1573-1620),天主教会士来澳门入内地传教,历时200多年,其残
余活动至清
光绪二十年(1894)。这次天主教在中国传播时间长、范围广、影响深。本文拟将明代
天主教在中国
传播的进程及其文化效应作一探索,以求教于专家学者。
一、澳门是天主教在中国传播的基地
16世纪,欧洲经历着一次大规模的宗教改革运动。马丁·路德(Martin Lu ther... 阅读全帖
m****a
发帖数: 9485
37
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 中国历史问题

问题问的好。这是每一个中国基督徒都需要思考的问题,因为这牵涉到我们的祖先能否
也有得救的机会。
有关早期中国历史是否有耶和华的历史,我们不清楚,唯一跟此有关的是中国自古就有
“祭天”的习俗。历史是个大熔炉,能把传统流传,也能把传统遗失殆尽。
这篇基督徒的文章可以做个参考:
http://www.orthodox.cn/localchurch/200406ancientcnhist_en.htm
难道上帝不清楚这样的情况吗?当然知道,了解很多人在不清楚福音的情况下就去世了
,所以圣经上早期基督徒就开始为死人受浸的仪式。记载在新约里面。
人死后,还没有接受福音的人的灵暂时在“灵监”里面,已经接受的到“乐园”安息。
灵监里面的灵也有机会听见福音,传道工作继续在另一个世界进行。接受的,就会到乐
园里,等待在千禧年的第一次复活。
l*****a
发帖数: 38403
38
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - Pope Theophilus of Alexandria
Theophilus of Alexandria (died 412) was Patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt
from 385 to 412. He is regarded as a saint by the Coptic Orthodox
Church.
He was a Coptic Pope at a time of conflict between the newly dominant
Christians and the pagan establishment in Alexandria, each supported by
a segment of the Alexandrian populace.
In 391, Theophilus (according to Rufinus and Sozomen) discovered a
hidden pagan temple. He and his followers mockingly displayed the pagan
artifacts to the public which offen... 阅读全帖
G******e
发帖数: 9567
39
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - Josephus Flavius and The Christ
Dr. Lardner:
*
"A testimony so favorable to Jesus in the works of Josephus, who lived so soon after our Savior, who was so well acquainted with the transactions of his own country, who had received so many favors from Vespasian and Titus, would not be overlooked or neglected by any Christian apologist
*
"It was not quoted or referred to by any Christian apologists prior to
Eusebius, c. 316 ad.
*
"Nowhere else in his voluminous works does Josephus use the word '
Chri... 阅读全帖
G******e
发帖数: 9567
40
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 2世纪的护教的产生
The Apologists
http://www.churchhistory101.com/century2-p6.php
The second century brought with it a steady growth of Gentile Christianity,
but not without opponents. We have seen the rise of various heresies,
opposition marked by a twisting of "apostolic teaching." This led the early
Christian leadership to further develop creeds and formulas as a way to
solidify "orthodox" positions. One must remember that in the early second
century the New Testament had not come fully into form – the writings... 阅读全帖
G*******s
发帖数: 4956
41
“威斯敏斯德信条”简释
作者:林集章牧师
翻译:张敏颖
编校:王志勇牧师
注:本书“威斯敏斯德信条”中文译本采用王志勇牧师译文
目录
第一章 论圣经
一.特殊启示的意义和途径
二.圣经的写作与用途
三.确定圣经是上帝之圣言的根据
四.圣经的充分性
五.圣经的明了性
六.圣经的默示性
七.解释圣经的无谬规则
第二章 论上帝和三位一体
一.上帝的属性
二.上帝的位格
第三章 论上帝永远的旨意
一.上帝一般的旨意
二.上帝的预旨与具有理性的受造物的永远命运的关系
三.上帝关于选民的预旨
四.上帝关于被遗弃者的预旨
五.关于预定论教义的讨论与告诫
第四章 论上帝创造之工
一.创造世界之工
二.人的受造
第五章 论上帝护理之工
一.上帝对世界的护理之工
二.护理的次因
三.论上帝的护理与罪恶行为的关系
四.普通与特别护理
第六章 论人的堕落、罪恶和刑罚
一.关于堕落
二.关于重生的结果
三.关于罪的工价
第七章 论上帝与人所立的圣约
一.圣约的必要性
二.行为之约
三.恩典之约
四.圣约与遗命
五.恩典之约在新约与旧约中
第八章 论中保基督
一.基督中保的职分
二.主耶稣基督的位格
三.基... 阅读全帖
R*o
发帖数: 3781
42
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - The Millennial Kingdom in the Early Church zt
Some have tried to malign premillennialism by suggesting that it is a relat
ively novel development of recent times梩hat it is not a view which finds su
pport among the early Church. Nothing could be further from the truth. In fa
ct, in the earliest church, prior to the time of Augustine and Roman Catholi
cism, premillennialism was the dominant view of the Church. While we do not
determine the truth of doctrine from the views of Church Fathers, it can be
helpful to study their views to see how di... 阅读全帖
R******d
发帖数: 644
43
好多基督教派系都有婴儿洗礼的。不要专门跟加尔文过不去嘛。
Most Christians practise infant baptism.[3] Denominations that practise
infant baptism include the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox
Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, Armenian Apostolic Church, Assyrian Church of
the East, the Anglican churches, Lutherans, Presbyterians, Methodists, some
Church of the Nazarene,[4] the Reformed Church in America,[5] the United
Church of Canada, the United Church of Christ (UCC), and the Continental
Reformed.
Groups within the Prot... 阅读全帖
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