w**********u
发帖数: 132 | 1 查了查《中国大百科全书》，居然没有“客家”这个词条，只有“客家话”，客家山歌；
然后翻开《大英百科全书》，里面对客家的地理位置也没有很具体的界定。
group of North Chinese who migrated to South China, especially Kwangtung,
Fukien, and Kwangsi provinces, during the fallof the Southern Sung dynasty in
the 1270s. Their origins remain obscure, but the people who became the Hakka
are thought to have lived originally in Honan and Shansi provinces in the
Huang Ho (Yellow River) valley. They moved southward in two large migrations,
one in the early 4th century and another in t | w**********u
发帖数: 132 | 2 《微软大百科全书》：
Hakka (Chinese, “guest” or “stranger”), term applied to a migratory people
of southern China. They are generally considered a Han Chinese ethnic group.
The Hakka have often been persecuted by the natives of the regions in which
they have settled. Chiefly agricultural, they differ from the Chinese majority
in dress and customs, and they speak a distinct dialect that is related to
those of southern China. During persecution-free periods, as from the
beginning of the Earlier Han dynasty
【在 w**********u 的大作中提到】
: 查了查《中国大百科全书》，居然没有“客家”这个词条，只有“客家话”，客家山歌；
: 然后翻开《大英百科全书》，里面对客家的地理位置也没有很具体的界定。
: group of North Chinese who migrated to South China, especially Kwangtung,
: Fukien, and Kwangsi provinces, during the fallof the Southern Sung dynasty in
: the 1270s. Their origins remain obscure, but the people who became the Hakka
: are thought to have lived originally in Honan and Shansi provinces in the
: Huang Ho (Yellow River) valley. They moved southward in two large migrations,
: one in the early 4th century and another in t
| w**********u
发帖数: 132 | 3 最后啊，还是在一个网站上看到了比较详细的介绍：
http://www.hakkaonline.com/yanjiu/fenbu.htm
关于客家分布地域的讨论
客家到底分布在哪些地域？要准确回答这个问题，离不开全面的实地调查。但在目前
情况下，似乎完全实地调查的条件还不够成熟。因此，目前研究者们多只能通过采集各地
调查的资料，加以分析统计，进行大体上的估计。
罗香林先生在客家地域分布问题上进行过稍为详细的分析。罗香林先生“本想到闽、
粤、赣各客家居地周行一遭”，但未能如愿，只能“根据各地方志书及谱牒，以及个人亲
向客家人士访问所得的消息，与夫其他零星记载，以为排比的资料。”
罗香林先生调查客家分布的结果大致如下：
１、福建省
纯客住县：长汀，宁化，上杭，武平，永定，将乐，沙县，南平
非纯客住县：清流，连城，龙岩，明溪，平和，诏安，崇安两广地区客家人分布简图
２、江西省
纯客住县：寻乌，安远，定南，龙南，全南，信丰，南康，安南，崇义，上犹
非纯客住县：赣县，兴国，于都，会昌，宁都，石城，瑞金，广昌，永丰，万安,遂
川,吉安，万载，萍乡，修水，吉水，泰和
３、广东省
纯客住县：梅县，兴宁， |
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