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发帖数: 1043 | 6 蔣百里
维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自蒋百里）
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蔣方震（蔣百里）
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Jiang_Baili.gif
出生 1882年
浙江杭州海宁硖石镇
逝世 1938年11月4日 （56歲）
广西宜山
配偶 佐藤屋登 （蒋佐梅）
親屬 女: 蒋昭、蒋雍、蒋英（夫：钱学森）、蒋华、蒋和
代表作
1921年 《欧洲文艺复兴史》
1937年 《国防论》
查 · 論 · 編
蔣方震（1882年－1938年11月4日），字百里，以字行，晚清浙江杭州府海寧州硤石鎮
人。中國近代軍事理论家，陸軍上將，被后世赞为“一代军神”，是“论持久战”的最
早提出者。
佚事
传闻在日本军校，就算蒋百里不拿第一名，日本人仍然拿不到天皇赐刀，因为当时的第
二名是蔡锷。但实际情形是，蒋百里1904年入学，应该是17期。蔡锷是1904年毕业回国
，应该是16期，两个人不是一期的！而且陆士优等生的赏赐品一开始是望远镜，后来换
成了银表，没说有佩剑！只有陆大前六名毕业生才有天皇赐刀。号称军刀组。而进陆大
需要陆士前20%的成绩和日本部队的推荐，外国人只能是旁听生，没有哪个是真的日本
陆军大学毕业的。
生平
蔣氏啟蒙於鄉間私塾，接受制義教育，1898年通過科舉鄉試成秀才，1899年入浙江求是
書院，學「實學」。
1901年，因獲地方官員賞識，受其援助赴日留學。蔣氏入讀清華學校，繼而肄業於成城
學校。這期間，蔣氏組織浙籍留日學生成立同鄉會，編印刊物《浙江潮》，同時擔任首
屆主編。此外，蔣氏亦多次參加留日學生的學生運動。
1906年蔣氏回國，在趙爾巽幕府任督練公所總參議，但為張作霖等舊軍人物排擠，同年
赴德國深造軍事。
陆军士官学校 (日本)
Imperial Japanese Army Academy
维基百科，自由的百科全书
（重定向自日本士官学校）
[编辑] 陸軍士官學校本科以降
15期（明治36年（1903年）11月30日畢業、明治37年（1904年）2月12日任官、708名）
皇族：陸軍少將竹田宮恒久王
大將：梅津美治郎・蓮沼蕃・多田駿
中將：今井清・谷壽夫・山岡重厚・永持源次・德川好敏&#
12539;山田健三・田代皖一郎・中島今朝吾・松浦淳六郎・
川岸文三郎
少將：服部兵次郎・大濱石太郎・長谷部照俉・金應善（韓國留學
生）
大佐：河本大作・宮脇長吉・古賀傳太郎（歿後進級）
中尉：猪熊敬一郎・小笠原善平・乃木保典（戰死）
16期（明治37年（1904年）10月24日畢業、明治37年（1904年）11月1日任官、549名）
大將：岡村寧次・土肥原賢二・板垣征四郎（陸相）・安藤利吉
中將：磯谷廉介・小畑敏四郎・園部和一郎・永田鐵山（因相澤中
佐事件昇任）・藤田進
少將：岡村元・森五六
少佐：小川武次・黒木親慶
17期（明治37年（1904年）入校、明治38年（1905年）3月30日畢業、明治38年（1905
年）4月21日任官、363名）
大將：東條英機（陸相）・後宮淳・前田利為
中將：飯田貞固・篠塚義男・鈴木重康・岩松義雄
中佐：石割平造
18期（明治38年（1905年）11月25日畢業、明治39年（1906年）6月26日任官、920名）
大將：阿南惟幾（陸相）・山下奉文・岡部直三郎・藤江恵輔（昭
和18年2月昇任）・山脇正隆
中將：安達十九・大島浩・久納誠一・酒井鎬次・佐佐木到
一・澤田茂・安井藤治・安岡正臣（法務死）・矢野機&#
12539;井上政吉・小松原道太郎・安藤三郎
少將：井上三郎
大尉：木村三郎
19期（明治40年（1907年）5月31日畢業、明治40年（1907年）12月26日任官、1068名
）
大將：今村均・田中静壱・河邊正三・喜多誠一・塚田攻
中將：熊谷敬一・小須田勝造・齋藤彌平太・本間雅晴
20期（明治41年（1908年）5月27日畢業、明治41年（1908年）12月25日任官、276名）
皇族：陸軍大將朝香宮鳩彦王・陸軍大將東久邇宮稔彦王（陸相）・陸軍
砲兵大佐北白川宮成久王
大將：下村定（陸相）・吉本貞一・木村兵太郎・牛島満（戰死後
特別晉升）
中將：橋本群・木下敏・酒井隆・飯田祥二郎・鷹森孝&#
12539;井上貞衛
少將：竹村直臣（昇進即日待命）
[编辑] 第二期
第二期25人：
（1）步兵科16人：哈汉章、良弼、冯耿光
（2）骑兵科2人：蒋肇鉴
（3）炮兵科4人：王遇甲、沈尚濂、许崇仪
（4）工兵科3人：蓝天蔚、易乃谦
[编辑] 第三期
第三期94人：
（1）步兵科35人：蒋方震、周道刚、许崇智、曲同丰、胡景伊、岳开先、上官建勋、
朱廷璨、卢金山、贾德耀、潘榘楹、孙宗先、刘之洁、宫邦铎、游寿震
（2）骑兵科12人：高尔登、蒋尊簋、蔡锷、陈文运、王丕焕、程侍墀、祁文豹
（3）炮兵科28人：章亮元、徐孝刚、周家树、吴光新、张树元、王汝勤、付良佐、韩
国饶、蒋廷梓、刘景烈
（4）工兵科15人：张孝准、姚鸿法、虞克震、 程干青
（5）辎重科4人：汪庆辰、方咸五
[编辑] 第四期
第四期（83人）1906年12月~1908年5月：金永炎、蒋作宾
[编辑] 第六期
Imperial Japanese Army Academy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Imperial Japanese Army Academy, Tokyo 1907
The Imperial Japanese Army Academy (陸軍士官学校, Rikugun Shikan Gakkō?)
was the principal officer's training school for the Imperial Japanese Army.
The program consisted of a junior course for graduates of local army cadet
schools and for those who had completed four years of middle school, and a
senior course for officer candidates.
Contents
[hide]
1 History and background
2 Curriculum
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
[edit] History and background
Established as the Heigakkō in 1868 in Kyoto, the officer training school
was renamed the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1874 and relocated to
Ichigaya, Tokyo. After 1898, Academy came under the supervision of the Army
Education Administration.
In 1937, the Academy was divided, with the Senior Course Academy was
relocated to Sagamihara in Kanagawa prefecture, and the Junior Course School
moved to Asaka, Saitama. The 50th graduation ceremony was held in the new
Academy buildings in Sagamihara on 20 December 1937, and was attended by
Emperor Hirohito. In 1938, a separate school was established for military
aviation officers.
In June 1945, as a precautionary measure due to Allied bombings the academy
sent its entire staff and 3,000 students on a long-term bivouac in Nagano
Prefecture, leaving the installation under a light guard as caretakers.
In September 1945, after the surrender of Japan at the end World War II, a
battalion of the U.S. Army’s 1st Cavalry Division took control of the
Academy from the Japanese soldiers guarding it. The Academy was abolished
along with the Imperial Japanese Army at the end of 1945, and its Sagamihara
grounds are now part of United States Army base of Camp Zama.
Currently the corresponding institution for the modern Japanese Ground Self-
Defense Force is the Japan National Defense Academy.
[edit] Curriculum
From 1937 to 1945, an estimated 18,476 cadets were trained at the Imperial
Japanese Army Academy.
Candidates for the Imperial Japanese Army Academy were rigidly selected from
graduates of 3-year courses at one of the military preparatory school (
Rikugun Yonen Gakkō) at Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Sendai, and
Kumamoto, and from other applicants with the proper physical and educational
qualifications. The Rikugun Yonen Gakkō were schools mainly for officers'
children and children of army soldiers who fell in action. Some candidates
were enlisted men in active service under 25 years old; others were general
applicants between ages 16 to 18 who passed an examination.
The training curriculum included college-level general education courses,
traditional martial arts and horsemanship. After completing the two year
junior portion of training at Asaka in Saitama, cadets were assigned for
eight months to infantry regiments to become familiar with Army weaponry and
platoon leadership skills before resuming studies in the 1-year, 8-month
senior program at Sagamihara in Kanagawa. Upon graduation, cadets became
apprentice officers with the grade of sergeant-major (but who were treated
as officers), and after the successful completion of four months probation
in their assigned regiments, were formally commissioned as second
lieutenants.
The school during World War II was highly respected consists of many Tokyo
Imperial University alumni. It also accepted a large number of students from
China. Many cadets had prominent ranks in the Republic of China armed
forces.
Army War College (Japan)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article deals with the Empire of Japan's Army War College. For other
war colleges, see: War College.
the place which located Rikugun Daigakko before end of Daitōa Sensou (大東
亜戦争, Greater East Asian War?)
The Army War College (陸軍大学校, Rikugun Daigakkō?); Short form: Rikudai (
陸大?) of the Empire of Japan was founded in 1882 in Minato, Tokyo to
modernize and Westernize the Imperial Japanese Army. Much of the empire's
elite including prime ministers during the period of Japanese militarism
were graduates of the college.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
[edit] History
Supported by influential pro-German ministers and army officers, the Army
War College was modeled after the Prussian Preußische Kriegsakademie,
with German officers hired as Oyatoi gaikokujin to provide training. The
most prominent of these instructors was Major Klemens W.J. Meckel. He was
influential in assisting in the reorganization of the standing army from a
garrison-based system into a divisional system. [1]
Reporting directly to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Headquarters,
the college specialized initially in teaching tactics, and was regarded as
the pinnacle of the Army educational system. For this reason, it accepted
only previous graduates of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy who had at
least two years (but not more than six years) of field experience as a
lieutenant as its students, and who had typically achieved the rank of
captain. Each class had from 30-35 students. Learning tended to be by rote
memorization, with little encouragement for creative thinking or discussion
among the students. [2] The curriculum was a three year course, and was
considered a necessary prerequisite for future promotion to a staff rank (i.
e. that of general). Each year, the six graduates with the best marks are
each awarded with an Army Sword by the Emperor and are collectively known as
the Army Sword Club.
The college graduated 60 classes before it was abolished following the
surrender of Japan at the end of World War II.
【在 R*********r 的大作中提到】
: WTF，能不能做点调查研究再说话？
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