m*******h 发帖数: 2005 | | T****t 发帖数: 11162 | | Q********a 发帖数: 851 | 3 玻利维亚
http://pdba.georgetown.edu/IndigenousPeoples/demographics.html
Bolivia: According to the national census of 2001 of people aged 15 and over
, 62% of individuals identified themselves as belonging to one of the 50
native populations (IWGIA - The Indigenous World - 2006, 182). The largest
indigenous peoples in Bolivia are the Quechuas and Aymaras that are
concentrated in the highlands and valleys, rather than the plains. Between
1992 and 2001, the total population in urban areas grew at an annual rate of
4% due to a process of migration of indigenous peoples from the countryside
to cities (Pozo, Casazola and Yañez Aguilar 2005, 41). Nevertheless,
according to 2002 household survey, rural areas are still predominantly
indigenous (Ibid, 42). The geographic distribution of indigenous populations
is as follows: 67% reside in the highlands, 60% reside in the populations,
but on the plains, indigenous peoples only account for 17% of the population
(Ibid).
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