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发帖数: 2223 | 1 行為科學家曾做過一組實驗，在籠子中央設置一根可動的桿子，把老鼠放進籠子裡，第
一組觀察樣本只要老鼠推桿子十次，就把飼料投進籠子裡。老鼠很快地就發現推桿子的
次數和飼料有固定的關連。
而第二組樣本則是不固定的隨機投放飼料，有可能推三次就投飼料，也有可能推50次才
投，老鼠也很快的發現推桿子與飼料有關連，但是卻無法找到其關聯模式。
在這裡問大家一個問題，請問您覺得哪一個籠子的老鼠會持續不斷的推桿子？
答案是第二組。行為科學家發現，老鼠會因為希望重現吃到飼料的驚喜，而持續不斷的
推桿子。甚至即便飼料已經掉很多了，老鼠還是不願意停。反而是推固定次數就有飼料
的老鼠，也許嘗試兩三次吃到飼料之後就會停下來，等餓了再去推。
"Psychology experiments" intermittent reward more efficient! Scientists have
made a set of experiments, set a movable central pole of the cage, put mice
into a cage, the first set of the observed sample as long as the mice push
poles ten times, will feed into the cage.
Mouse quickly push poles and the number of feeds is found to have fixed
nothing.
Second set of samples is placing is not a fixed random feed, is likely to
push the vote three times feed, may also be pushed 50 times before dropping,
rats soon found push pole in connection with feed, but are unable to find
their associated patterns.
Ask us a question here, may I ask which one you think mouse cages will
continue to push the poles? Answer is in the second group. Scientists have
discovered that mice reproduce eat feed because you want surprises, and
continuous push pole. Even has dropped a lot of feeds, mouse is not willing
to stop. Instead is pushing a fixed number feed of mouse, maybe after you
eat to feed two or three attempts will stop, hungry to push. |
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