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发帖数: 20965 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: root004 (root), 信区: Military
标 题: 华尔街日报 把朝鲜的两弹一星和哈工大联系上了
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Sep 6 14:33:19 2017, 美东)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-north-koreas-nuclear-advance-scientists-
who-bring-technology-home-1504711605
华尔街日报
Behind North Korea’s Nuclear Advance: Scientists Who Bring Technology Home
Pyongyang’s recent weapons tests are a reminder of a conundrum: How has the
nation advanced in arms despite international efforts to keep expertise out
of its hands? The answer may lie in students it sends abroad.
By
Jeremy Page and Alastair Gale
HARBIN, China—When North Korea tested what it said was a domestically
produced hydrogen bomb on Sunday—a week after launching its 18th ballistic
missile of the year—it was a reminder of a conundrum at the heart of the
country’s nuclear program. How has it advanced so rapidly despite concerted
international efforts to keep weapons-related technology out of its hands?
The answer may lie in expertise brought home by North Korean scientists who
studied abroad, especially in China, sometimes in apparent violation of 2016
United Nations sanctions that ban teaching North Koreans certain subjects.
Hundreds of North Korean scientists have studied outside the country in
recent years, according to a Wall Street Journal review of official figures,
academic papers and data from universities, many in areas the U.N. says
could help Pyongyang’s weapons programs.
Early in its six-decade quest for a nuclear arsenal, North Korea relied on
technology and experts from the Soviet Union, then later from Iran and
Pakistan. That it can now draw on its own scientists indicates it will only
become harder to contain Pyongyang’s nuclear ambitions.
“We should be very concerned about North Korean researchers abroad,
particularly in China,” said Katsuhisa Furukawa, a member from 2011-2016 of
the U.N. panel of experts monitoring sanctions enforcement on North Korea. |
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