R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 1 God promised, "thine house … shall be established forever before thee." The
term "house" refers to David's physical seed (posterity or people) who come
from David's physical line (see Psalm 89:3-4, 36; 2 Chron. 21:7). David is
ultimately promised that he would have a family of people (house) which stem
s from his loins that would someday inherit an eternal kingdom over which a
king will rule. But this promise contains more than this.
This promise presupposes (assumes) that God would keep the Jew... 阅读全帖 |
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z*h
发帖数: 773 | 2 Science -- Could Wood Feed the World
http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2013/04/could-wood-feed-t
The main ingredient of wood, cellulose, is one of the most abundant organic
compounds on Earth and a dream source of renewable fuel. Now, bioengineers
suggest that it could feed the hungry as well. In a new study, researchers
have found a way to turn cellulose into starch, the most common carbohydrate
in the human diet.
Ethanol is today's most common biofuel used to power vehicles. It's
typically... 阅读全帖 |
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z**********e
发帖数: 22064 | 3 作者：
荊治瑜。私立德光高中。高二一班
黃書懷。私立德光高中。高二六班
高嘉駿。私立德光高中。高二六班
指導老師：蔡沅泠老師
壹·前言
猶記得某日閒来無事逛書店時，想買的書籍沒有找到，但卻無意在書店的一角發現了以
許多《時代雜誌》封面做為圖案的明信片。仔細檢閱後，引起筆者注意的是，這本由美
國人亨利鲁斯所發行，自西元1923年3月發行第一期，出版歷史迄今已近百年的西方雜
誌，上面竟然會有以東方领袖夫婦蔣介石與蔣宋美齡做為主角的封面，這個發現使筆者
驚訝不已，但驚訝的同時更感到好奇：是怎麼樣的一個封面故事使得這二位對中國近代
歷史有極大影響的人物受到亨利鲁斯的「青睞」，進而以他們做為封面人物？
因著這個好奇，筆者蒐集了多張以蔣介石及蔣宋美齡做為封面的時代雜誌明信片，發現
《時代雜誌》創辦人——亨利鲁斯先生，就曾多次以蔣介石及蔣宋美齡夫婦為封面，顯
示出他對中國及這對领導人夫婦的高度興趣，所以筆者便一一找出他們背後的封面故事
，比對當代的時事及國際政治背景，進行觀點研究，及小论文的撰寫。
每位成功的男人背後都一定有一位女人。而蔣介石先生這樣一位领導現代中國崛起的軍
事领袖的背後必定也有一位... 阅读全帖 |
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M******a
发帖数: 6723 | 4 http://economy.guoxue.com/?p=7414
明朝中后期世界白银为何大量流入中国
陈昆
【提 要】明代中后期的1550年代至1800年代，中国保持巨额贸易顺差达两个半世
纪之久，这在世界贸易史上实属罕见。巨量白银流入有两个原因：贸易顺差和套汇。文
章考察了这两个因素形成的机制。与晚明时期类似，当前我国也出现了持续的巨量贸易
顺差。究其原因是政府对贸易的干预政策所致。本文认为，不能简单地评判贸易顺差的
优劣，关键是贸易顺差与经济发展水平、经济结构等因素是否相适应。
【关键词】国际竞争力；海上贸易；套汇；白银流入
引言
自1550年代中欧海路开通至1800年代，中国保持巨额贸易顺差达两个半世纪之久，
这在世界贸易史上实属罕见。大卫.休谟[1] 著名的“价格—铸币流动机制”理论也无
法解释这一现象。根据这一理论，在以贵金属为本位货币的时代，理论上并无一国能长
期保持贸易顺差。[1]葡萄牙学者马加良斯·戈迪尼奥的研究表明，日本白银产量的绝
大部分和占美洲产量一半的世界白银流入了中国，数量十分庞大，因此他将中国形容为
一个“吸泵”，形象地说明了明清中国吸纳了当时全球巨量白银... 阅读全帖 |
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M*******c
发帖数: 4371 | 7 NC
Do you know that cantonese language has its own dictionary and spelling
dictionary at least from the ming dynasty.
japanese they learn Cantonese as far as tang dynasty. |
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b*****t
发帖数: 9671 | 8 上午8:58（4 小时前）老外影评《让子弹飞》从 东西 作者：akid很久以来，我都苦于
被中国的同事、同学甚至朋友因为我对中国及其文化的见解而嗤之以鼻。“你是个老外
。你不懂！”
每次我听到这句话，我就感觉要像南方公园里的那些人，他们被新泽西州海岸的奇风异
俗困扰不已，愤而反抗而不是被“这就是新泽西”这种不合理不正常的解释而糊弄。
我不认为谈到中国就需要什么特别的资格或专业知识。尽管我花了七年的时间深入研究
语言，文学，戏剧和电影，还是承认我的洞察力远远不够。我放弃了继续提高的我的中
文口语，因为我被太多使用双语的外国人或中国人打击到了，他们一直坚持把这个作为
工作技能。我也没有继续阅读中文小说了，因为最喜欢的作家没有新的作品。太多的表
演糟糕、老拿“问题”做文章却在真正的问题前止步的片子让我放弃了国产电影，中国
电影为了国内票房开始惟利是图。
但是，我对电影热情不减，我还是保持乐观的，不会完全不闻不问，有朋友推荐的话还
是愿意看一部中国电影。《让子弹飞》是著名导演姜文的作品，他的作品我还在大学的
时候就很喜欢，包括《鬼子来了》和《阳光灿烂的日子》，我觉得这是中国电影目前视
觉上最唯... 阅读全帖 |
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s******i
发帖数: 870 | 9 发信人: sociliyi (李毅), 信区: History
标 题: Re: 精神国力与中国百年国耻的原因
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Mar 1 12:36:40 2012, 美东)
在美国，在英文世界，关于中国历史的书成百上千，好一点的大学都有人教授中国史，
有一些最基本的公认的中国历史教科书。最权威的还是剑桥中国史。
History
MacNair, Harley Farnsworth (ed). 1946. China. University of California Press
.
Fairbank, John King and Goldman, Merle. 1998. China: A New History. Harvard
University Press.
Cohen, Warren I. 2001. East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of
Engagement with the World. Columbia University Press.
The Cambridge Histor... 阅读全帖 |
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s******i
发帖数: 870 | 10 发信人: sociliyi (李毅), 信区: History
标 题: Re: 剑桥中国史是从 《秦汉》 开始的？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Mar 1 01:01:15 2012, 美东)
他们知道自己犯了一个大错误，所以做了一个重要的弥补。
The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origin of Civilization to
221 B.C.
The Cambridge History of China.
Vol. 1: The Qin and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
Vol. 2:
Vol. 3: Sui and Tang China, 589-906 A.D.
Vol. 4:
Vol. 5:
Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368
Vol. 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1
Vol. 8: The M... 阅读全帖 |
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a**i
发帖数: 419 | 11 英文版，我以前整理的。欢迎转载，供向SB鬼佬们争论使用。
1. Tibetans had a close relationship with the Han and other
ethnic groups of China even in the 7th century. Tibet united
to China (Yuan Dynasty) in the 13th century, and belongs to
China in every following dynasties and republic governments.
2. From 1653 A.D., the most famous Tibetan ‘Living Buddhas’,
Dalai Lama’s leaderships were always approved by Chinese central
government. The 14th Dalai Lama (the current one) was approved in
1940 by the government of Republic of |
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C*********g
发帖数: 3728 | 12 My own humble opinion after reading 隋书:
隋书 列传第四十九
"雍虞闾与玷厥举兵攻染干，尽杀其兄弟子侄，遂度河，入蔚州。染干夜以五骑与隋
使长孙晟归朝。"......"拜染干为意利珍豆启民可汗，华言“意智健”也。"......"迁于
河南，在夏、胜二州之间，发徒掘堑数百里，东西拒河，尽为启民畜牧
之地。"
This Khan named 启民 is a very important figure between Sui and Tang. He
became the northern border-guardian of the Sui Dynasty. When he is defeated,
杨素 would be his supporter. Thus the northern border is very secured.
隋书 列传第四十八
recorded thatThe Sui dynasty even expand westward.
铁勒 was used to drive 吐谷浑 westward, gaining land t |
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C**e
发帖数: 97 | 13 Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
http://rapidshare.com/files/129216705/CHC01.rar
Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1
http://rapidshare.com/files/129294197/CHC07.rar
Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, Part 2
http://rapidshare.com/files/129294275/CHC08.rar
Volume 9, Part 1, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800
http://rapidshare.com/files/129293989/CHC09.rar
Volume 10, Late Ch'ing 1800-1911, Part 1
http://rapidshare.com/files/129294353/CHC10.rar
Volume 11, Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911, P |
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S*******C
发帖数: 7325 | 14 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
xiaobailong (muyou) 于 (Fri Feb 19 16:50:17 2010, 美东) 提到:
希特勒與日本結盟的原因是什么？看下面这段描写，希特勒从日本没有得到任何好处啊
。最后反而被日本牵累，引来了美国这个强敌：
1936年11月25日日本與德國簽署反共產國際協定。 1938年2月，希特勒必須解決遠東外
交困境，在中日交戰中，選擇持續與中國自1910年代建立的中德關係或與日本結合新聯
盟。 在當時的軍隊強烈支持與中華民國持續友好關係，中德關係獲得外交部長康斯坦
丁·馮·紐賴特與戰爭部長維爾納·馮·勃洛姆堡（被稱為「中國遊說團」）的支持，
他們試著利用外交政策使歐洲遠離戰爭。[48] 但在1938年初期，兩人被希特勒解職，
希特勒任命里賓特洛甫為新任外交部長，他支持與日本建立軍事同盟，然而希特勒終止
了中德關係，選擇了軍事上較現代化、較強大的日本。在之後的德國議會中，希特勒宣
佈承認日本所扶持的滿洲國與聲明放棄一戰戰敗在太平洋所失去被日本取得的殖民地[
49]。希特勒命令終止德... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 15 Joseph Manning, Beyond the Pharaohs. Wall Street Journal, Mar 19, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142405
2748704893604576200393350126576.html?mod=WSJ_Books_LS_Books_8
(book review on Toby Wilkinson, The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt; The
History of a civilization from 3000BC to Cleopatra. London: Bloomsbury (2010
) and Manhattan: Random House (2011))
Quote:
"Known as the Saite period (ca. 650-525 B.C.) because the Egyptian capital
was located at Sais in the western Nile Delta, this pe... 阅读全帖 |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 16 The views in Taiwan and the West are that the Great Ching/Qing Dynasty was a
great empire. Compared with the previous Han dynasties, it was better than
every one except Yuan. Please r
read. |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 18 To be honest with you, Chinese is a very shocking people!
For shame, for shame.
(1) You write, "另外，看到有人比较了秦汉时期的铁剑和罗马短剑的硬度，兵马俑出
土的秦剑硬度是
296HV，刘胜的佩剑--刃部硬度达900～1170HV，芯部硬度220～300HV。 西班牙
Almedvilla出土的共和时期的铁剑，硬度是95-135HV，法国巴塞尔博物馆有一把凯尔特
剑，号称是一时之利器，其硬度达到286HV。另外，军队制式装备和贵族特别打造的武
器质量显然不同，这个全世界都是一样的。"
You just copy from others, like all Chinese do, without bothering to check
the meaning--or verify the contents.
(a) The most disgusting is you imply 兵马俑 used steel sword. It is NOT.
(i) Qin Shi Huang Terra... 阅读全帖 |
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s******i
发帖数: 870 | 19 发信人: sociliyi (李毅), 信区: History
标 题: Re: 剑桥中国史是从 《秦汉》 开始的？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Mar 1 01:01:15 2012, 美东)
他们知道自己犯了一个大错误，所以做了一个重要的弥补。
The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origin of Civilization to
221 B.C.
The Cambridge History of China.
Vol. 1: The Qin and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
Vol. 2:
Vol. 3: Sui and Tang China, 589-906 A.D.
Vol. 4:
Vol. 5:
Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368
Vol. 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1
Vol. 8: The M... 阅读全帖 |
|
s******i
发帖数: 870 | 20 他们知道自己犯了一个大错误，所以做了一个重要的弥补。
The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origin of Civilization to
221 B.C.
The Cambridge History of China.
Vol. 1: The Qin and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
Vol. 2:
Vol. 3: Sui and Tang China, 589-906 A.D.
Vol. 4:
Vol. 5:
Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368
Vol. 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1
Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 2
Vol. 9: The Qing Empire to 1800.
Vol. 10: Late Qing 1800-1870
V... 阅读全帖 |
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s******s
发帖数: 57 | 21 obviously it's not. the reality is that until Ming dynasty Chinese are not
able to draw a map, even roughly.
I remember a map of territoty of Ming dynasty. it is a sphere.
The Manchurians as well as chinese, simply don't know how large the outer
Manchuria is. |
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s******s
发帖数: 57 | 22 obviously it's not. the reality is that until Ming dynasty Chinese are not
able to draw a map, even roughly.
I remember a map of territoty of Ming dynasty. it is a sphere.
The Manchurians as well as chinese, simply don't know how large the outer
Manchuria is. |
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g********y
发帖数: 236 | 23 Yes and no.
Yes, I agree that 商业文明 is the only way out if East Asia can somehow
reinvent herself.
The point is there are at least several occasion china did come very close
to the evolution to the next stage. There are a lot of study in this field.
My theory is the earliest possible opportunity is in Tang. The building up
was destroyed when 李世民 ordered that 高昌 to be raided.
Then there was Song dynasty, some stories were told by A Stanford professor
with Indian origin in his book "why the west ru... 阅读全帖 |
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g********y
发帖数: 236 | 24 Yes and no.
Yes, I agree that 商业文明 is the only way out if East Asia can somehow
reinvent herself.
The point is there are at least several occasion china did come very close
to the evolution to the next stage. There are a lot of study in this field.
My theory is the earliest possible opportunity is in Tang. The building up
was destroyed when 李世民 ordered that 高昌 to be raided.
Then there was Song dynasty, some stories were told by A Stanford professor
with Indian origin in his book "why the west ru... 阅读全帖 |
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o**********e
发帖数: 18403 | 25 Remember some background: before Eastern Han Dynasty, old Chinese books
were not originally written on paper, they were painstakingly carved into
bamboo sticks. They weigh a lot were very expensive. That's why old
written Chinese were so succinct. Most of the books had only a few copies.
Writers lived short lives and spent their lifetime to write. If other
literary Chinese found these
writing good, they in turn would spend a lot of time and money to make a
copy. It was a darwinian evol... 阅读全帖 |
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o**********e
发帖数: 18403 | 26 蒙古元朝有一个特点就是100年统一中国而摧残中国文化，这种情况史无前例。
这事秦始皇也干过， 但是他只有15年统一的时间。 他残杀六国贵族学者, 销毁民间
藏诸子百家典籍， 将孤本存在自己私人图书馆。 他干得这一系列都让他问鼎中国文
明第一罪人。 他登天以后， 看看反秦人物的履历吧。
项羽年轻人“愤青新三届”，学的是家传楚国兵法，有领导力但不是理论上的好学生。
他看见秦始皇的私立图书馆就把它当秦始皇的财产一把火烧解气, 这把火成就
了中华文明第二罪人。 项羽的很多决策错误，小半是性格，大半绝对是他理论功
底薄弱造成。
刘邦，此人年轻时是战国末期的游侠可能在当地的大学里上过一些学（老三届），曾经
想追随信陵君。 社会履历丰富。 40多岁起兵。 萧何， 年纪跟刘邦差不多，也是
受惠先秦教育的老三届。 他哥俩合伙干的很多事都是在恢复被秦始皇唾弃摧毁的先秦
文化： 约法三章， 寻访诸子百家孤本 （很多已经失传）， 保存秦朝残余的census
data.
韩信与张良都比刘邦萧何年轻一大截。 但是张良出身韩国贵族在民间秘密Chinese
School学得太公兵法。 ... 阅读全帖 |
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o**********e
发帖数: 18403 | 27 Remember some background: before Eastern Han Dynasty, old Chinese books
were not originally written on paper, they were written on
collated sheets of bamboo sticks. They weigh a lot were very expensive.
That's why old
written Chinese were so succinct. Most of the books had only a few copies.
Writers lived short lives and spent their lifetime to write. If other
literary Chinese found these
writing good, they in turn would spend a lot of time and money to make a
copy. It was a darwinian ... 阅读全帖 |
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z*******3
发帖数: 13709 | 28 当时世界上重要的城市
长安，巴格达和君士坦丁堡
这三个是最早实现人口百万级别的城市
蒙古人就打下了长安
巴格达和君士坦丁堡没有沦陷
当时世界上人口文化比较繁荣的
日本，越南，都没有被打掉
所占领的俄罗斯当时只是一片荒凉，俄罗斯这个民族要兴盛
要等到彼得大帝建立圣彼得堡之后才算是有点样子
打到了埃及之后，也被马木留客所败
所以蒙古人占领世界完全是无稽之谈
差老鼻子了
这是所占领的国家列表，这都是什么狗屁国家？就是一个天朝还算有点样子
其他的都是扯淡，什么西辽，西夏，阿兰王国，你好意思拿出来吹么？
基辅公国最后两个字也说明了一切，蒙古没啥战绩
狗屁不是，看上去好像很猛
其实蒙古人最大的功绩是带给欧洲人以黑死病
Asia 1200ad.jpg 蒙兀国
Asia 1200ad.jpg 塔塔儿
Khwarezmian Empire 1190 - 1220 (AD).PNG 花剌子模
KaraKhitaiAD1200.png 西辽
Sung Dynasty 1141.png 金朝
Sung Dynasty 1141.png 宋朝
Song-Liao-Xixia-... 阅读全帖 |
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A*******8
发帖数: 1453 | 29 商周之际根本没有突厥这个概念，连原始突厥语也不可能追溯到那么远。维基上有这么
一段话，很清楚：
It is generally agreed that the first Turkic people lived in a region
extending from Central Asia to Siberia, with the majority of them living in
China historically. Historically they were established after the 6th century
BCE.[62] The earliest separate Turkic peoples appeared on the peripheries
of the late Xiongnu confederation about 200 BC [62] (contemporaneous with
the Chinese Han Dynasty).[63] Turkic people may be related to the Xiongnu,
Dingli... 阅读全帖 |
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v**e
发帖数: 8422 | 30 夏 传 子 ， 家 天 下 。
Under the Hsia dynasty the throne was transmitted from father to son, making
a family possession of the empire.
sì bǎi zǎi ， qiān xià shè 。
四 百 载 ， 迁 夏 社 。
After four hundred years, the Imperial sacrifice passed from the House of
Hsia.
tānɡ fá xià ， ɡuó hào shānɡ 。
汤 伐 夏 ， 国 号 商 。
T'ang the completer destroyed the Hsia Dynasty and the dynastic title became
Shang.
liù bǎi zǎi ， zhì zhòu wánɡ 。
六 百 载 ， 至 纣 亡 。
The line lasted for six hundred years, end... 阅读全帖 |
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g*******y
发帖数: 380 | 31 I think so.
There is a special compendium "The compendium of Chinese Meteorological
records of the Last 3,000 years (Zhang 2004)." published recently. They
collected many types of climate related events from historical documents.
I read the last two volume (Qing Dynasty). There are a lot of records
regarding dust storm or dust wind. I didn't get time to look through Ming
Dynasty, but it looks like there are even more records regarding drought and
dust storm during Ming. |
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t***e
发帖数: 3601 | 32 Buddhism is the biggest scam ever!
China introduced buddhism. Before, Tang Dynasty, After, Song Dynasty.
Tibet received buddahism. Before, they defeated Tang army and invaded the
capital of China. After: tibet? what tibet?
Mongolia received buddahism. Before, Genghis Khan, After, inner Mongolia and
outter Mongolia. |
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a****t
发帖数: 7049 | 33 有，看维基百科：
Thick Black Theory is a philosophical treatise written by Li Zongwu (李宗吾)
(1879–1944)[1] a disgruntled politician and scholar, born at the end of
Qing dynasty. It was published in China in 1911. 1911 was a year of chaos in
China, when the Qing dynasty was overthrown. It may be regarded as the
Chinese equivalent of Machiavelli's The Prince. |
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c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 34 Now that you mention it, I do a brief research to learn something that has
not crossed my mind.
(1) stirrup
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirrup
Quote:
"The use of paired stirrups is credited to the Chinese Jin Dynasty 晉朝 and
came to Europe during the Middle Ages. Some argue that the stirrup was one
of the basic tools used to create and spread modern civilization, possibly
as important as the wheel or printing press.
"As a tool allowing expanded use of horses in warfare, the stirrup is often
cal... 阅读全帖 |
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z****e
发帖数: 54598 | 35 The population of Joseon Korea is controversial. Government records of
households are considered unreliable in this period.[20] One recent estimate
[by whom?] gives 6 million at the start of the dynasty in 1392, growing
irregularly to a peak of as many as 18 million by about 1750. Between 1810
and 1850, the population declined approximately 10% and remained stable.[21]
By the early 20th century, at the close of the Joseon Dynasty, the average
life expectancy for Korean males was 24 and for femal... 阅读全帖 |
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w**j
发帖数: 1032 | 36 The act of murder is rampant in the Bible. In much of the Bible,
especially the Old Testament, there are laws that command that people be
killed for absurd reasons such as working on the Sabbath, being gay, cursing
your parents, or not being a virgin on your wedding night. In addition to
these crazy and immoral laws, there are plenty of examples of God's
irrationality by his direct killing of many people for reasons that defy any
rational explanation such as killing children who make fun of... 阅读全帖 |
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x****u
发帖数: 12955 | 37
His reform ideas are not realistic. It's just like in Chinese dynasties,
every time the dynasty was about to end, the scholars lament that if only
they return to the policies of Yao Shun Yu (San Dai), everything will be
fine. |
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m***y
发帖数: 14763 | 38 Most of them came in Yuan Dynasty ah.
The Han Chinese mostly didn't settle with them at the end of the dynasty.
。算是鲁西的回族。一问家族，丫还挺厉害。元代就在山东了，没被歧视。 |
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R****a
发帖数: 6858 | 40 何新：民主其实逗你玩，美国总统均来自欧洲王室
来源: Long1000 于 2012-08-31 07:23:46 [档案] [博客] [旧帖] [转至博客] [给我
悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：107次 字体：调大/调小/重置 | 加入书签 | 打印 | 所有跟
帖 | 加跟贴 | 查看当前最热讨论主题
据英国《每日邮报》8月5日报道，来自美国加州萨利纳斯的布里奇安妮·阿维尼翁日前
为美国43位总统创建家族树，其中42位都是13世纪英国国王约翰的后裔，只有美国第八
位总统马丁·范布伦与约翰王家系无关，但范布伦拥有荷兰王室血统。
报道称，阿维尼翁为了追踪美国历任领导人的血统，花了数个月时间搜索了50多万个人
名。她从美国第一位总统乔治·华盛顿开始，追踪所有总统的男性和女性祖先联系。她
发现除了范布伦外，所有美国总统都是英王约翰的后裔。此前，遗传学家们最多只将美
国22位总统的亲戚关系联系起来，他们主要追踪这些家族的男性成员。
阿维尼翁还发现，她本人与美国现任总统奥巴马是第18代表亲。阿维尼翁创建了总统
家族树海报。她称自己将手绘总统家族树复制本亲手交给奥巴马。
转一封博友来信:
真相仍然很... 阅读全帖 |
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x****u
发帖数: 12955 | 41
Don't be ridiculous. ordinary people of Qing dynasties were described as
looking like beggars by foreigners. While none of them describes people of
Ming dynasty and people of PRC that way. |
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Z**S
发帖数: 1211 | 42 That is in response to the separatists movement in Tibet
as the result of western colonization since 1911. It was
first restored to the previous status - highly autonomous,
but with the presence of troops. The status later changed
after the riot and the departure of Dala.
The relationship between Tibet and China is by the way, not a
宗主国关系, don't try to blur the line here. The relationships
to Korea, Vietnam, Budan, etc are 宗主国关系, to Tibet has
never been since Qing Dynasty, and the over 200 years... 阅读全帖 |
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b******3
发帖数: 4385 | 45 Please be reminded that the right way of describe that time of China is Qing
dynasty of China, it is one of the many dynasties of China just like others
, comprising population of different ethnic groups, even nowadays,
Manchurians are still integral part of Chinese people living in that Land,
they have lived in that continent as long as other ethic groups. |
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p********1
发帖数: 2785 | 46 过度解读了
After its death, the mollusc was given the name Ming – after the Chinese
Ming dynasty, which was in power when the animal was born.
Although Ming has turned out to be a full century older than first thought,
the name is still relevant, as the Ming dynasty lasted for almost 300 years
(1368-1644). |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 47 http://houston.cbslocal.com/2013/12/19/hundreds-of-thousands-su
Over 1 million people support boycotting A&E following the suspension of “
Duck Dynasty” star Phil Robertson.
As of Thursday evening, more than 1 million people have “liked” the “
Boycott A&E Until Phil Robertson Is Put Back On Duck Dynasty” Facebook page. |
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w********g
发帖数: 3780 | 48 The earliest example of fork as utensils is from ancient China. Bone forks
were found at a burial site of Qijia culture (2400-1900 BC). They were also
found in Shang Dynasty (1600-1050 BC) burial sites as well as subsequent
dynasties. Chopsticks were invented much later and replaced forks in China
as the main utensil where they were viewed to be more efficient.
First European Fork: The fork was already in use in the royal courts of the
Middle East by the 7th Century. It was a strong wooden stick... 阅读全帖 |
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K*****2
发帖数: 9308 | 49 维基一下，我朝真是争气，除了两次世界大战，包揽前十几乎全部席位
List of wars by death toll
60,669,200-84,589,300 – World War II (1939–1945), (see World War II
casualties)
30,000,000–60,000,000 – Mongol conquests (1206–1324)[2][3][4][5]
27,000,000 – Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)[citation needed] [6]
25,000,000 – Qing dynasty conquest of Ming Dynasty (1616–1662)[7]
20,000,000 – Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864)[8]
16,563,868-30,000,000 – World War I/Great War[citation needed] (1914–1918)
(see World War I casualties)
13,000,00... 阅读全帖 |
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M******8
发帖数: 10589 | 50 http://www.raskb.com/transactions/VOL64/VOL64-3.docx
“You are Dead, the Square is Dead”: The 1989 Chinese Pro-Democracy
Movement
by Karen EGGLESTON
You are dead, the Square is dead.
They say now is a great victory,
thinking that death can protect their criminal existence.
We live on,
We give our hearts to you,the dead ones,
to let you live again through our lives,
to complete the mission which you left incomplete.
by Gu Cheng and Yang... 阅读全帖 |
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