g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 1 1940和1933年鉴中的历年各种死因死去的人数在每十万人里所占比例，其中第一列数字
是选取的某年的该死因死亡人数，1940年鉴选择1938年的数字，1933年鉴选择1931年的
数字。
typhoid and paratyphoid fever＝伤寒与副伤寒
measles＝麻疹
scarlet fever＝猩红热
whooping cough＝百日咳
diphtheria＝白喉
influenza and pneumonia （all forms）＝流感与肺炎（所有类型）
erysipelas=丹毒
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis=流行性脑脊髓膜炎
tuberculosis of the respiratory system=呼吸系统的结核病
other forms of tuberculosis=其他结核病
malaria=疟疾
cancer and other malignant turnors=癌症与其他恶性肿瘤
diabetes mellitus=糖尿病
cerebral hemorrhage and softening=脑出血与脑软化
... 阅读全帖 |
|
b***r
发帖数: 390 | 2 克里米亚-刚果出血热(Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever)是欧、亚、非三大洲都有分
布的蜱媒自然疫源性病毒疾病。人群普遍易感，感染发病以青壮年为多，但也有2.5～3
岁婴幼儿被感染。临床表现与其他型出血热相似，惟肾脏的损伤较为轻微。患者入院
时多呈重症，病死率高达50%。本病因在克里米亚和刚果相继发现而得名。在国内首先
发现于新疆巴楚，故我国又称新疆出血热。 症状：起病急骤，恶寒战栗，体温上升至
39～41℃。头痛剧烈，尤以前额和颞部剧痛难忍，颜面呈痛苦表情。周身肌痛，四肢关
节酸痛剧烈，甚至难以行走。 |
|
u****n
发帖数: 7521 | 3 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/opinion/01friedman.html
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Published: November 30, 2010
While secrets from WikiLeaks were splashed all over the American newspapers,
I couldn’t help but wonder: What if China had a WikiLeaker and we could
see what its embassy in Washington was reporting about America? I suspect
the cable would read like this:
Josh Haner/The New York Times
Washington Embassy, People’s Republic of China, to Ministry of Foreign
Affairs Beijing, TOP SECRET/Subject... 阅读全帖 |
|
a*********g
发帖数: 8087 | 4 From WikiChina
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2010/12/01/opinion/01friedman.html
While secrets from WikiLeaks were splashed all over the American newspapers,
I couldn’t help but wonder:
What if China had a WikiLeaker and we could see what its embassy in
Washington was reporting about
America? I suspect the cable would read like this:
Washington Embassy, People’s Republic of China, to Ministry of Foreign
Affairs Beijing, TOP SECRET/Subject:
America tod... 阅读全帖 |
|
b****a
发帖数: 4465 | 5 Washington Embassy, People’s Republic of China, to Ministry of Foreign
Affairs Beijing, TOP SECRET/Subject: America today.
Things are going well here for China. America remains a deeply politically
polarized country, which is certainly helpful for our goal of overtaking the
U.S. as the world’s most powerful economy and nation. But we’re
particularly optimistic because the Americans are polarized over all the
wrong things.
There is a willful self-destructiveness in the air here as if America has
... 阅读全帖 |
|
R****a
发帖数: 6858 | 6 帝国的陨落
来源: ognc 于 2010-12-12 05:58:18 [档案] [博客] 旧帖] [转至博客] [给我悄悄话
] 本文已被阅读：254次 字体：调大/调小/重置 | 加入书签 | 打印 | 所有跟帖 | 加
跟贴 | 查看当前最热讨论主题 0
The Decline and Fall of the American Empire
By Alfred W. McCoy
December 11, 2010 "The Nation" - - A soft landing for America 40 years from
now? Don’t bet on it. The demise of the United States as the global
superpower could come far more quickly than anyone imagines. If Washington
is dreaming of 2040 or 2050 as the end of the American Century, a more
realistic asses... 阅读全帖 |
|
b**********n
发帖数: 2812 | 7 这是《纽约时报》上的一个观点小文章"From WikiChina"，读后让我开怀大笑。难得难
得!! 作者Tom Friedman用一个美国人想象中的中国人的心态，诉说了美国今天的政治
和经济的问题，也隐含地点出了他们所认为的今天的中国人在对美国的看法上所发生的
微妙的变化。有意思的是，读毕，你可以有非常不同的感觉。
FROM WIKICHINA
By Thomas L. Friedman
Published: November 30, 2010
The New York Times
While secrets from WikiLeaks were splashed all over the American newspapers,
I couldn’t help but wonder: What if China had a WikiLeaker and we could
see what its embassy in Washington was reporting about America? I suspect
the cable would read like this:... 阅读全帖 |
|
s*********8
发帖数: 901 | 8 MIAMI (AP) -- Federal authorities charged more than 100 doctors, nurses and
physical therapists in nine cities with Medicare fraud Thursday, part of a
massive nationwide bust that snared more suspects than any other in history.
More than 700 law enforcement agents fanned out to arrest 111 people accused
of illegally billing Medicare more than $225 million. The arrests are the
latest in a string of major busts in the past two years as authorities have
struggled to pare the fraud that's believed t... 阅读全帖 |
|
m**********n
发帖数: 27535 | 9 "The 63-35 vote showed a broad bipartisan consensus that it is time to end
diplomatic niceties with China and confront it over its aggressive trade
policies.
"There are always people who don't want to stand up to China and I think
they are, frankly, undercutting our ability to stop the hemorrhaging in our
manufacturing jobs," said Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio."
老将蟑菌有什么看法啊? |
|
S***1
发帖数: 3140 | 10 太悲催了，逃离了百万分之一的空难，却被赶来救火的汽车碾死。
SAN MATEO, Calif. (AP) — A teenager survived the Asiana Airlines crash in
San Francisco only to be struck and killed by a fire vehicle rushing to
fight a blaze that broke out on the plane, authorities said on Friday.
Ye Meng Yuan, 16, a Chinese student, died of multiple injuries from being
run over by what officials believe was a special firetruck used to spread
fire-suppressing foam.
San Francisco Fire Chief Joanne Hayes-White apologized to Yuan's family and
said s... 阅读全帖 |
|
b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 11 Uber depends on hundreds of thousands of underpaid contract drivers who are
too stupid to realize that, after depreciation, maintenance, insurance and
fuel costs are penciled into the equation, they are making about $7/hr.
Even with this unsustainable labor model, Uber is still hemorrhaging
billions of dollars. Uber ride prices will have to double, at minimum, for
drivers and Uber shareholders to make a decent return. That of course will
collapse demand.
Never mind the fact that the auto industr... 阅读全帖 |
|
W*****B
发帖数: 4796 | 12 三胖现在身体很糟糕。说不定哪天就挂掉了。三胖真的该减肥了。
US, South Korean intelligence probe reports of Kim Jong Un health woes
As U.S. and South Korean intelligence teams investigate the sincerity of Kim
Jong Un's newfound willingness to engage in a denuclearization dialogue
, they are also tracking reports the North Korean dictator is dealing with a
variety of health issues.
While there is little hard medical evidence, according to sources, Kim's
family history, physical appearance and behavior in recent years have led
... 阅读全帖 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 13 U.S. "most dangerous" place to give birth in developed world, USA Today
investigation finds
A USA Today investigation finds the United States is the "most dangerous
place to give birth in the developed world." Every year in the U.S., more
than 50,000 mothers are severely injured during or after childbirth and 700
die. USA Today's investigation, "Deadly Deliveries," claims women are dying
and suffering life-altering injuries during childbirth because hospitals are
not following long-known safety ... 阅读全帖 |
|
b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 14 Yeah baby! This time it's for real. Seriously, Trump will do anything to
avoid a market crash, including throwing all you dumb motherfuckers that
still think he's not gonna *** rape you till you hemorrhage to death. |
|
发帖数: 1 | 15 老川领悟“时不待我”的真谛
We are doing very well in our negotiations with China. While I am sure they
would love to be dealing with a new administration so they could continue
their practice of “ripoff USA”($600 B/year),16 months PLUS is a long time
to be hemorrhaging jobs and companies on a long-shot....
....And then, think what happens to China when I win. Deal would get MUCH
TOUGHER! In the meantime, China’s Supply Chain will crumble and businesses,
jobs and money will be gone!
For all of the “geniuses” ... 阅读全帖 |
|
b*********3
发帖数: 1709 | 16 变化够快的，哈哈
US equity markets ripped higher as President Trump tweeted that "we are
doing very well in our negotiations with China."
However, they quickly puked it all back after reading his follow-up:
"While I am sure they would love to be dealing with a new administration so
they could continue their practice of “ripoff USA”($600 B/year),16 months
PLUS is a long time to be hemorrhaging jobs and companies on a long-shot...
...And then, think what happens to China when I win. Deal would get MUCH
TO... 阅读全帖 |
|
g******t
发帖数: 18158 | 17 这一篇介绍的比较详细，各种观点，证据的来源和可信度都讨论了：
朝鲜战争中美国使用了细菌武器吗？
桃花舍主人 2019-09-28 浏览： 1014
可以认定美国在朝鲜战争中使用了细菌武器。不过，从现有资料可以看出，在朝鲜战争
中美国细菌武器造成的中朝方面人员损失不算很大，这主要是由于中朝方面采取了大规
模的灭杀带菌生物和人身防护等措施，另一方面似乎是因为美国的细菌武器尚未定型，
其目的主要是进行实战试验——当然也想捎带着给打破美军“饮马鸭绿江”美梦的中国
人一点儿苦头尝尝。所以准确地说，美国在朝鲜战争中进行了细菌武器实战试验。
【本文为作者桃花舍主人向察网的独家投稿】
六十多年前，朝鲜战争正在激烈进行之时，从西元1951年夏季开始，“各种传染病如斑
疹伤寒、天花、霍乱等等”在朝鲜北部“大面积流行”，致使“众多的”中朝军人和朝
鲜民众染病甚至死亡。
对此，中朝方面先后多次发表声明，指责美国在朝鲜战场使用细菌武器。而美国在“沉
默多日”后“终于开口”，自然是矢口否认，并“要求指责国家允许国际社会进行调查
”，而其所“发出请求”的“国际社会”的“代表” 联合国和国际红十字会也迅即向
中朝方面... 阅读全帖 |
|
C*I
发帖数: 4736 | 18 武汉病毒所有几个级别的实验室level， 依次是安全曾级最高的P4， P3，P2 和不进入
分类的安全程度最低的ordinary laboratory, animal feeding room and relevant
supporting facilities.
对于corona virus等完成实验的病毒，是列被如 p-4 级别管理。 而对于正在进行实验
并已经感染的动物和材料， 并不列入p-4管理，而是列入p3级别来管理的。
P3
The National Biosafety Laboratory, Wuhan (NBL3), covering an area of about
280 m2, is divided into the auxiliary working area and the protection area
with its core working area, 140 m2, made up of 3 cell labs, 1 small-sized
animal lab, 1 medium-sized animal lab, and 1 dissecting... 阅读全帖 |
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v***e
发帖数: 2108 | 19 其实没什么不好听的，用地名来命名病毒再正常不过，
只有吃人血馒头上瘾的舔共五毛，见到Chinese几个字
眼冒金光，看到大号人血馒头了
Spanish Flu
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever
Marburg Virus
African swine fever
Russian Flu
Stockholm Syndrome
African Trypanosomiasis
Kawasaki Desease....
Guinea Worm
Lyme Disease
Hong Kong foot
Zika : Ziika forest in Uganda
Ebola Virus : Ebola River in Congo |
|
s******n
发帖数: 518 | 20 【 以下文字转载自 History 讨论区 】
发信人: shaodian (有熊), 信区: History
标 题: 美国生物实验室泄露
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Mar 22 15:25:05 2020, 美东)
Google翻译一次只能3900字符。
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/05/28/biolabs-pathogens-location-
incidents/26587505/
Investigation reveals hundreds of accidents, safety violations and near
misses put people at risk
Alison Young and Nick Penzenstadler, USA TODAY
Vials of bioterror bacteria have gone missing. Lab mice infected with deadly
viruses have escaped, and wild rodents have b... 阅读全帖 |
|
k*******3
发帖数: 918 | 21 Zero thirty on December 15, 2013, through a close friend (Falun immigrants)
to obtain reliable news: Li Zhufo really seriously ill -- sudden cerebral
haemorrhage.
According to the long-term potential in Falun Gong disciples Longquan Si Hu
(I is the mainland Communist informant) reported the material: Li Hongzhi
verify real sick, and very ill, at five twenty on October 17, 2013 from a
brain hemorrhage, after 24 hours of emergency rescue from danger, Li Hongzhi
family secret please Hospital Affili... 阅读全帖 |
|
m*******e
发帖数: 1886 | 22
哈哈哈，End stage cancer? End stage HF? Cerebral hemorrhage plus herniation?
太多了吧，治不好，就算有抢救的可能性，有了你这个规定还有医生敢接你这个病人么？ |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 23 Many big public companies are likely to report strong second-quarter profits
, but that isn't the story on Main Street, where small businesses are
grappling with jittery customers, rising costs and tight credit.
Small business owners are struggling to get enough loans to grow their
businesses or hire people, even as they face rising commodity prices, WSJ's
Sarah Needleman reports. (Photo: AP Photo.)
The owners of many small businesses say economic uncertainty and
inflationary pressures have led ... 阅读全帖 |
|
l******a
发帖数: 3803 | 24
remember this guy is Odumba's "friend".
he rants about rich paying little tax,
but he still hold unpaid tax (ok though its one of
his business). This sucker is a role model of
democratic rich people - no matter what oDumba does,
it won't hurt them a hair.
Government sues Buffett's NetJets unit for unpaid taxes
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Buffett: My successor is in the dark too
Mon, Feb 27 2012
Berkshire identifies Buffett successor, not by name
Sat, Feb 25 2012
Who pays the h... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 25 by Jeffrey Lord
Twinkicide.
Death by Liberalism.
This time it's Twinkies.
In October it was Newsweek.
Who's next? What does this lemming-like liberal instinct mean for America?
What is it that bakers and editors had in common as they looked into the
abyss that would spell their own professional death? And then jumped?
Answer: They'd rather be dead than Not Liberal. Unfortunately for the rest
of us -- they are not alone. Worse, they are in charge.
Presented with multiple opportunities to survive ... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 26 July 11, 2013 Posted by Ken Marrero
According to Fox and Hounds, a California watchdog site that monitors
business and politics in the Golden State, the California Senate fast
tracked SB 768, a bill that would raise taxes on a pack of cigarettes by a
whopping $2.00 per pack; a 230% increase over the current $0.87 per pack.
Did I mention the bill includes automatic tax increases down the road, too?
Why is this a bad idea? Because nothing the bill’s sponsors want to
accomplish will happen. Meanwhi... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 27 Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew called on Congress Thursday to "raise the
debt ceiling as soon as members get back to Washington after summer recess."
Lew delivered a strident, partisan speech, repeating familiar arguments from
the 2012 presidential campaign.
Many of Lew's remarks were, in fact, repetitions of remarks he had given on
May 7 at the City Club of Cleveland. Compare the following paragraphs (
emphasis added on verbatim repetitions):
Cleveland, May 7:
Just over four yea... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 28 Awesome: Cost of ObamaCare’s Failed Massachusetts Site Now Tops $500
Million
by Jammie via Jammie Wearing Fools
Government efficiency! Remember not too long ago when Obama told us how much
money this boondoggle would save? Yeah, about that:
The total cost to implement Obamacare in Massachusetts surpassed a half-
billion dollars yesterday, as the Health Connector board agreed to seek an
additional $121 million in federal funds to try to rescue the money-
hemorrhaging health exchange.
“Thi... 阅读全帖 |
|
l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 29 Karl Rove created a stir with his recent suggestion that former Secretary of
State Hillary Rodham Clinton may have suffered traumatic brain injury in
December 2012.
Speaking at a conference in California, he noted, “Thirty days in the
hospital? And when she reappears, she’s wearing glasses that are only for
people who have traumatic brain injury? We need to know what’s up with that
.”
Let’s ignore the media hyperventilating and look at what Rove actually
suggested.
According to the National Inst... 阅读全帖 |
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H**G
发帖数: 563 | 30 Just look at his track record! He's such a artist:)
--------------------------------------------------------
1991, Trump’s Taj Mahal in Atlantic City
This is the one where The Donald’s fortune was actually in any danger.
After financing much of the construction of the casino with junk bonds, the
luxe facility was in debt, and so was he. (Exactly how much is up for debate
; the Times pegged his personal liabilities at $900 million.) In order to
escape potential doom, Trump’s corporation filed fo... 阅读全帖 |
|
H**G
发帖数: 563 | 31 I believe you. Only Trump can make America great again!
--------------------------------------------------------
1991, Trump’s Taj Mahal in Atlantic City
This is the one where The Donald’s fortune was actually in any danger.
After financing much of the construction of the casino with junk bonds, the
luxe facility was in debt, and so was he. (Exactly how much is up for
debate
; the Times pegged his personal liabilities at $900 million.) In order to
escape potential doom, Trump’s corporation file... 阅读全帖 |
|
g********2
发帖数: 6571 | 32 A 1990s mugging and the roots of Donald Trump’s hardline criminal justice
views
In 1991, Donald Trump’s mother was walking to a nearby bakery in Queens to
pick up a crumb cake when a teenager snatched her purse and threw her to the
ground.
Sixteen-year-old Paul LoCasto was later sentenced to three to nine years in
prison for the crime, which left Mary Trump, then 79, with permanent damage
to her sight and hearing and a brain hemorrhage.
Trump described the incident in his 2000 book, “The America... 阅读全帖 |
|
p******e
发帖数: 897 | 33 LaS VEGAS—The line Friday evening stretched outside Cardenas Market in Las
Vegas, teeming with Hispanic voters eager to cast ballots.
Many had to wait for hours on the last day of a fortnight of early voting in
Nevada, plied by food and exhortations from activists who didn’t have to
do much. Election officials had to keep the polling place open an extra
three hours to accommodate the line, which was described thusly on Twitter
by Yvanna Cancela, the political director for the majority Hispanic C... 阅读全帖 |
|
b*****d
发帖数: 61690 | 34 An anonymous donor paid $1 million to buy New York Times subscriptions for
public school students.
So far, the newspaper’s “sponsor a subscription program” has garnered
more than 15,500 donations and provided access to The Times's website for
about 1.3 million students, the newspaper said in a statement Thursday.
With the influx of donations, The Times is planning an expansion of the
program, including a series of educational webinars on topics ranging from
news literacy to the Supreme Court, am... 阅读全帖 |
|
A********e
发帖数: 354 | 35 【 以下文字转载自 Biology 讨论区 】
发信人: albertsmwk (.)(.), 信区: Biology
标 题: 第一批“青年千人计划”生物类@publication列表@
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Aug 18 15:04:16 2011, 美东)
花了一个小时，深深的鄙视一下自己的无聊行径！！
125 蔡亮 男 1980年11月 复旦大学 生命
科学 2007年12月毕业于[美国]北卡大学 [美国]加州大学旧金山分校 博士后
Cai L, Mostov K. Polarity is destiny. Cell. 2009 Nov 13;139(4):660-2. PubMed
PMID: 19914162; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2900917.
Cai L, Makhov AM, Schafer DA, Bear JE. Coronin 1B antagonizes cortactin and
remodels Arp2/3-containing actin branche... 阅读全帖 |
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p********e
发帖数: 11 | 36 为申请绿卡作准备,苦于缺乏独立审稿机会（给老板审过几十篇，包括stroke，JCBFM,
JCI，Journal of neuroscience etc.,审稿经验丰富）.希望有审稿机会的高人能转给
我. 非常感激！我一定会尽心尽力的完成.
PhD: physiology (neuroscience)
Postdoc: hemorrhagic,ischemic stroke
关键词:
neuroprotection,animal models, behavior, neurovascular units injury,
neuroinflammation.
我的email：p*********[email protected] |
|
S**********s
发帖数: 766 | 37 搜文献的时候不知道怎么找到这篇短文。
不知道这20年过去，又是新升格4所大学，薪水又升又降，又回归中国，此文是否还有
指导意义呢？
Being a computer scientist in Hong Kong
I spent two years in Hong Kong, 1992-1993, as a professor at The University
of Hong Kong (my official title was ``Lecturer,'' which is British for ``
Assistant Professor''). I've written these notes to paint a picture of what
is like to be a young academic in Computer Science living and working in
Hong Kong, and to give some idea of what the opportunities are like at the
various universities... 阅读全帖 |
|
s*******f
发帖数: 148 | 38 your nasal capillaries are too fragile.
next time when your nose bleeds, grind half pill of Vitamin C and scatter the
powder into the nasal cavity. i used to have nosebleed very frequently when
i was in middle school. Once it bled again and the hemorrhage did not stop
even after half an hour... I was then sent to the clinic - -b An old doctor
did that VC powder thing to me and I got cured thoroughly... Maybe you can
give it a shot. |
|
n******n
发帖数: 12088 | 39 【 以下文字转载自 SanFrancisco 讨论区 】
发信人: feebe (No TO SCA5), 信区: SanFrancisco
标 题: ibm将裁员11万
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jan 24 15:46:19 2015, 美东)
IBM is expected to go through a massive reorg next month that will
reportedly see 26% of its 430,000-strong work force let go, or 111,800
people. If that figure holds true, that would make it far and away the
largest corporate layoff event in history, breaking the record previously
held by IBM, when it cut 60,000 in 1993.
The report comes from long-time Silicon Val... 阅读全帖 |
|
d*********e
发帖数: 1334 | 40 Redfin finally added school ratings and reviews throughout our website, and
updated our iPhone app to find new listings as you zoom around the map. In
the real estate market, new data show June prices increased 1% and, as we
predicted, July sales volume dropped a heart-shuddering 27%. Both the
increase and the decrease were mostly due to the expiration of the federal
tax credit in June.
Foreclosure data were mixed; the market is wobbly because demand is weak,
not because of the hemorrhagic incre |
|
m**********r
发帖数: 79 | 41 http://www.nachi.org/rodent-inspection.htm
Rodents are a problem not just because they can destroy personal property
and create problems with a home's structure, but also because they can
spread serious diseases to humans and their pets. Rodent-borne disease may
be spread directly -- by touching rodents or their Rat in a PVC pipeurine,
feces or saliva -- or indirectly -- by coming into contact with fleas or
other insects that have fed on an infected rodent host. Inspectors should
use extreme cau... 阅读全帖 |
|
E******r
发帖数: 40 | 42
医
cerebral thrombosis
low dose of asprin (baby asprin). But don't take it long term, because it
might cause GI bleeding, bruises, or even cerebral hemorrhage.
For prescription meds, consult a doc about "anticoagulants", such as Warfarin
(coumadin) or Heparin.
Also, if he is high in cholesteral, Lipitor is an optional medication.
Besides meds, a better life style -- exercise and low-fat-high-fiber diet is
the way to go! |
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h**l
发帖数: 7 | 44 非常感谢Myshoestring的回贴。医生在做手术的时候确实用一种溶液检查过盆腔内的
淋巴结，呈阴性，从而认为没有癌细胞扩散至盆腔内的淋巴结。现在已看到病理检查报
告：
This uterine smooth muscle tumor shows diffuse moderate to severe cytologic
atypia. There is a hemorrhage and focal necrosis. In addition, the mitotic
rate is as high as 10/10hpf. Based these parameters, it is classified as an
intermediate grade leiomyosarcoma.
下面是我的大致翻译：
这一子宫平滑肌瘤显示从中度到快速扩散非典型细胞。此外，有出血和病灶坏死。细胞
有丝分裂速率高达10/10hpf. 基于这些参数，这一子宫肌瘤划分为中度平滑肌肉瘤(癌)。
刚见过肿瘤医生，他首先安排CAT扫描，检查肺和别的器官是否被侵入，并建议伤口好
后，做第二次手术，切除子宫颈，卵 |
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f******I
发帖数: 769 | 45
as far as idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis goes, it's a very rare disorder
, and it's basically a diagnosis by exclusion, the patient would need to
have a bronchioaveolar lavage and transbronchial biopsy to prove there is no
vasculitis or that sort, bascially the patient has alveolar hemorrhage that
could eventually lead to pulmonary fibrosis, the lavage would show
hemosiderin ladden macrophages, so patient often became iron deficient later
on, the cause for mortality would be acute bleed or |
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f******I
发帖数: 769 | 46
if it's hemorrhagic pericardial effusion, about 1/3 chances are cancer
related,
others such as recent myocardial infarct, trauma, renal failure, and such,
not very familiar if TB would cause blood pericardial effusion though,
suppose it could, |
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g*****j
发帖数: 1211 | 47 Primary thrombocythemia (also known as essential thrombocytosis) is caused
by defect in megakaryocyte in bone marrow. Patients with this disease on
average has normal life expectancy. Although the platelet count is high,
the overall blood coagulation function may be low, because the platelets
produced in bone marrow can be defective. The major issue is the management
between thrombosis and hemorrhage.
I believe in US, the recommendation is only treat when patient is
symptomatic. The overall |
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g***r
发帖数: 285 | 48
management
Complications
very good answer, just few more things to add
1. you have to make sure the diagnosis is essential thrombocythemia, not
polycythemia vera, myelodysplastic syndrome, CML, or any others that have
high risk of converting to leukemia,
2. the patient is 62 yrs old, which would put him into high risk for
thrombotic events(whether to treat is based on thombotic risk rather than on
hemorrhagic risk), so he will need treatment,
3. interferon will reduce platelet counts, but is VE |
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q********m
发帖数: 3234 | 49 1. you have to make sure the diagnosis is essential thrombocythemia, not
polycythemia vera, myelodysplastic syndrome, CML, or any others that have
high risk of converting to leukemia,
这个要问一下，在国内做过骨髓穿刺，专家会诊，应该是算确诊的。
2. the patient is 62 yrs old, which would put him into high risk for
thrombotic events(whether to treat is based on thombotic risk rather than on
hemorrhagic risk), so he will need treatment,
考虑血栓了，好像也考虑动脉硬化，您能具体说说吗？
3. interferon will reduce platelet counts, but is VERY expensive and |
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y*****g
发帖数: 193 | 50 You mean thrombolytics(tPA), it has to been infused as IV drips in acute
hospital setting, ER or ICU. This agent will resolve clots which cause acute
ischemic stroke, and also has the risk of serious bleeding. If it is a
hemorrhagic stroke, this meds can't be infused at all. I think big hospitals
in China should have this kind of meds, but not every hospital can do
critical triage to stroke patients. Even in USA, you have to know which
hospital close to your home has the stroke center or stroke |
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