|
c****e
发帖数: 1628 | 2 注意这段话"Current evidence from archaeology indicates that cast iron was
first produced in Europe at two sites in Sweden, Lapphyttan and Vinarhyttan,
sometime between 1150 and 1350"并且有可能是蒙古人从中国带过去的。
中国汉代就知道把生铁和“熟铁”合炼，调节铁碳含量而成钢。也就是所谓的“灌钢
”。
在欧洲，直到17世纪才认识到这一点。
Medieval Iron and Steel -- Simplified
Bert Hall
Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
University of Toronto
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Iron is one of the most us... 阅读全帖 |
|
c****e
发帖数: 1628 | 3 注意这段话"Current evidence from archaeology indicates that cast iron was
first produced in Europe at two sites in Sweden, Lapphyttan and Vinarhyttan,
sometime between 1150 and 1350"并且有可能是蒙古人从中国带过去的。
中国汉代就知道把生铁和“熟铁”合炼，调节铁碳含量而成钢。也就是所谓的“灌钢”。
在欧洲，直到17世纪才认识到这一点。
Medieval Iron and Steel -- Simplified
Bert Hall
Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
University of Toronto
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Iron is one of the most use... 阅读全帖 |
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o*******a
发帖数: 242 | 4 胡说。空速管被冻住很快就好了。找到的flight data recording 和 black box，发现
是，愚蠢的法航447 first officer put the nose up as a climbing position while
the captain left for a rest. He kept the plane with that position until it
dropped from 32000 feet to 2000 feet above the sea level. he was completely
confused and did not know what he is doing, like a stupid layman. well, this
is a French man, what you can do. At 2000 feet, the captain realized his
problem and finally put the plane nose back, but too late. The French
airl... 阅读全帖 |
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S*******l
发帖数: 4637 | 5 进化论是最倒霉的科学理论。
量子机制也听着很匪夷所思，但是都知道没有专业知识，你没资格评判。
到进化论上，就不这样了，都来指指戳戳，以为自己有足够深入理解和知识来判断她对
错。
每次都要看到人蹦出来说没有种间进化证据，没有中间物种这样的nonsense.
干嘛不像你接受量子力学一样，交给专业人员去替你拷问证据，得出结论？
Common sense哪里去了？生物学家都不如layman 们明白？ |
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S**C
发帖数: 2964 | 6 What are you smoking? Where do I disallow you to express your opinion? You
can only resort to straw man argument?
All I said was a legal professional's opinion carries more weight than an
ordinary person, like you. He can give legal advice, you can't, is that
simple? A legal professional's opinion has better CHANCE to prevail, had we
have a case challenging the validity of the issued licenses, than a layman's
opinion, like yours. Not because his position as DA, rather it is because
his professio... 阅读全帖 |
|
Y****N
发帖数: 8694 | 7 【 以下文字转载自 Faculty 讨论区 】
发信人: Highly (高妹), 信区: Faculty
标 题: 我为尹希教授做的专访
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Sep 23 14:31:24 2015, 美东)
Interview with Dr. Xi Yin
--- By Fiona Rawsontile, Sept 2015
This interview was inspired by an earlier interview of Dr. Yin I saw on the
Internet, which made me think that we can’t expect someone who normally
writes for entertainment to understand a physicist. To “provoke” a
scientist, we need another scientist. So I volunt... 阅读全帖 |
|
S*********5
发帖数: 237 | 8 It is all about the spectrum.....
You All 外行。layman..
I know a little... Though
Cause I am from Pumc... |
|
l****d
发帖数: 30 | 9 who cares nowdays 围棋 = stupid layman's game |
|
s********i
发帖数: 17328 | 10 我说的是，任何语言都有难有易，有人懂得多些，有人懂得少些。我印象中，美国的广
播语言标准是小学四年级，也就是说，大众传媒，小学四年级的英语就够沟通了。不表
示，所有人都在这个水平。同样，中国小学毕业也就是脱离文盲，你让他去读个人民日
报，听听新闻联播，可能凑合，你让他去读个唐诗宋词，古文观止，对他来说就是天书。
TOP2毕业的，但写文章写的像屎一样，然后就说中文很操蛋，名牌大学毕业才这水平，
是这个意思么？
语言是多样的，layman's terms，你说大家不认识otolaryngologist，就不找不到ear,
nose, throat doctor了？
同样的类比还有，美国人数学差，大学毕业了，连个加减乘除都算不好，所以数学很操
蛋？难道不是因为你接触的人数学差，而不是数学本身很操蛋？ |
|
f***r
发帖数: 5548 | 11 民主国屁民对政府更有信心，不爱悲愤闹事。。。
紧密团结在以种族主义为核心的资本家集团周围。。。
Still-Pending Lawsuit Alleges MMR Fraud
In 2010, two Merck virologists filed a federal lawsuit against their former
employer, alleging the vaccine maker lied about the effectiveness of the
mumps portion of its MMR II vaccine.11 The whistleblowers, Stephen Krahling
and Joan Wlochowski, claimed they witnessed “firsthand the improper testing
and data falsification in which Merck engaged to artificially inflate the
vaccine's efficacy findings.”
Accordi... 阅读全帖 |
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S*******l
发帖数: 4637 | 12 抽烟致癌的机制是很清楚的。从流行病学到分子生物学证据，DNA-adduct证据链很完整。
roundup的研究做了很多了。流行病学和其他各学科都没有证据指向roundup致癌。没有
一个研究表明能elevate cancer risk。 所以EPA和FDA都说没有证据roundup致癌。
这位原告的淋巴癌和roundup的因果关系也根本无法建立。
是无良律师操控layman 陪审团的结果。
根本不是学界的共识。 |
|
h***n
发帖数: 1275 | 13 99%的艺术从业者都是套公式
比如音乐，layman总觉得是灵感，天赋
其实都是训练，本质就是木工活，熟能生巧
即便古典音乐，最重要的两个format, concerto, sonata ，格式都是很固定的，然后
往里填的theme, motif, 各种技术的应用也都是固定的, 从这个意义上，它和流行音乐
一样的，只不过复杂度高的多，需要专门的训练
在艺术史留下名字的都是天才，他们往往能破格
其实一直莫扎特那个年代，音乐家就跟木匠一样，哪个贵族要过生日，或者取了个好看
的小老婆，要庆祝了就让莫扎特写个曲子，酒馆，赌场要活跃气氛，就请莫扎特去弹段
钢琴
艺术成为今天理解的这种艺术，是从贝多芬开始的 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 14 她提出了一个观点就是control room, 核心思想是如果新冠是自然突变的，而且是这么
明显的突变，那么它会马上启动damage control自毁机制的，不会在自然界中存活长久
她还说美国科学家那篇说新冠是自然起源的文章是受美国政府指使的
https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/czech-molecular-biologist-dr-sona-pekova-explains
-in-layman-terms-that-covid-19-virus-originates-from-a-lab-in-u-s-and-not-
china/
30th March 2020 – (Prague) A Czech molecular biologist, Dr. Soňa Peková
explained in detail why she believed that the novel coronavirus originated
from the laboratory in the U.S. and not in China. She also tried to dis... 阅读全帖 |
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n***i
发帖数: 5479 | 15 Brief please. Layman has no interests in reading a whole decision. |
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B******y
发帖数: 9065 | 16 错误太明显了，还有个趔趄，Layman都看出来了。。。
notice |
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s********y
发帖数: 122 | 17 你这个就是抓了个概念, 先把定义改了, 自己另外定义一番, 然后开始按自己的定义论
证. 问题是职业和业余根本不是用训练强度来定义和区别的, 看得就是funding, how
athletes pay for traing and how they get paid, etc.啊. 你还是先去查查啥意思
再发言吧.
am·a·teur
/ˈamədər,ˈaməˌtər,ˈaməCHər/
noun
1. a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis.
synonyms: nonprofessional, nonspecialist, layman, layperson; More
adjective
1. engaging or engaged in without payment; nonprofessional.
"an amateur archaeologist"
syno... 阅读全帖 |
|
a******c
发帖数: 291 | 18 This was the cover story on Newsweek (or Time Magazine, I cannot remember)
ten years ago.
Research shows that some people are more physiologically - or genetically -
susceptible to religious indoctrination, besides the influence from family
and society. In a layman's words, some people are more likely to experience
"illusion" or "halucination" than others.
However, the level of susceptibility might vary throughout one's life. Two
example that come to my mind are Jane Fonda and Mother Teresa. J... 阅读全帖 |
|
发帖数: 1 | 19 According to Li Hongzhi's wayward child, if "Buddha Pro" and many disciples
are not, Li Zhufo as he must have the Regal isolationist, cooked duck
fooling, indefinite and make up what the "Yao moths" to stall the world. But
, really can't fake, fake really not. In fact, Li Zhufo is a layman with
ordinary people. In the face of natural law and death, no exception. "After
my death, even hongshuitaotian". Feisty character determines that Li Hongzhi
doesn't give up easily, money to psychological deci... 阅读全帖 |
|
D******e
发帖数: 1085 | 20 Greek Gods told in the Greek mythology by the Greeks Are Zeus and his
buddies.
In the layman, loose, modern term, deity can all be called God.
But, when you referred Atlas as the Greek God, it is Not right.
Atlas is considered as a Titan.
Talk about someone who thought ignorant is a person. |
|
h*h
发帖数: 27852 | 21 他都喊了几年了，我让他用layman的语言讲个简介，他的回答是看他的网站
病） |
|
b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 22 Whether it's cancer or AIDS, the outcome is the same in most cases. But what
especially discredits the Western media in the eyes of many Russians, for
example, is its persistent claims it is free and fair, while it fails on the
basic facts and its bias is more ostentatious than Pinocchio's nose. A
lying preacher looks more sinful than a layman, even if their sins are the
same. |
|
a**********2
发帖数: 3726 | 23 本来就应该这样。trump当选不是因为他是trump, 而是他的promises echoed a lot of
people. 而如果他从他的promise上渐行渐远的话，那他就不是当初被选上的那个
trump了，也就没必要支持了。这也是为什么美国人are so tired of Washington
politicians, 而去选一个layman. |
|
A******1
发帖数: 106 | 24 I don't think you have a chance in appeal. The judge did not rule whether
the determination was right or wrong, i.e., whether you should be held
liable for somebody else's ticket. The judge denied your motion to set aside
because you filed the motion outside the time limit. If you appeal, whether
the judge was correct in denying your motion will be the only issue in the
appeal. The validity of your ticket will never be an issue in the appeal.
Now you know why some big shot attorneys are charging... 阅读全帖 |
|
m**********r
发帖数: 2099 | 25 你好！
我并没有说那个人是对方律师，那个人最可能是一个原告律师，理论上，注意理论上是
和你一头的。但这个人的行为，不符合我见过正规律师楼所做。
对于原告律师来说，in-person solicitation是很忌讳的，会丢执照的。
不会有任何原告律师跟你说：我们就想赚你的钱，你的死活我才不在乎呢。不会的，所
有人都会说给你的利益最大化。
"如果除去医疗费用，他们拿的钱比我多，就平分（比如赔100，医疗花了60，他们就和
我平分剩下的40）"这种情况在正规律师楼是不可能出现的。一般情况下，上法庭以前就
解决的personal injury lawsuit，业内规矩是律师收费33%，上庭后40%。
还有，对方到底是不是律师，你一定要弄明白，如果对方压根就不是律师，那么可以不
comply any regulations I specified above，到底是不是找一个非律师代表你，
你要自己做出决定。
这个人提到“你不用自己出任何钱”的话，是指contingency basis，就是说如果没有
拿到赔偿，就不收你的fee，你要特别注意，你签的文件里面，是否提到cost
layman's... 阅读全帖 |
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S***n
发帖数: 102 | 26 In layman's terms, 'strong personality' means easy to lose temper and does
not get along with others. It is never a positive term. I know somebody
with a strong personality did not get her tenure due to that even though she
is a competent person and did her job well. |
|
D**n
发帖数: 132 | 27 一般来说和这些聊天属于比较放松的环节。生活之类的话题，基本很多情况是他们介绍
学校什么
的吧。当然你最好准备一个你的jobtalk精简layman版，以防万一。 |
|
H****y
发帖数: 2992 | 28 Interview with Dr. Xi Yin
--- By Fiona Rawsontile, Sept 2015
This interview was inspired by an earlier interview of Dr. Yin I saw on the
Internet, which made me think that we can’t expect someone who normally
writes for entertainment to understand a physicist. To “provoke” a
scientist, we need another scientist. So I volunteered (to myself) and sent
an invitation to Dr. Yin, who was recently promoted to Professor in Physics
at Harvard Uni... 阅读全帖 |
|
S*******t
发帖数: 3956 | 29 （作为年仅31岁就晋升哈佛正教授的青年才俊，尹希教授最近得到了很多关注。其中一
篇关于他的专访进入了一名同是美国大学华裔教授的女科学家的视线。因为觉得这样的
采访不过瘾，她突发奇想，想亲自采访一下尹希。于是就有了这个我们今天看到的两名
科学家之间的对话。这位女教授使用了化名，这是她出版自己几部科幻小说的笔名。对
，没错，这位女教授同时也是一个女文青，已经写了几本书，还都是英文，Amazon 就
能买到。感兴趣的不妨找来看看。很可能有一天，她也会成为传奇式的人物。那今天这
篇采访就会成为另一段佳话。）
Interview with Dr. Xi Yin
--- By Fiona Rawsontile, Sept 2015
Translated by Slow Rabbit
This interview was inspired by an earlier interview of Dr. Yin I saw on the
Internet, which made me think that we can’t expect some... 阅读全帖 |
|
T******g
发帖数: 95 | 30 1. according to your experience, how to interact with difficulty persons?
2. how to explain very complicated things to layman?
3. how to talk to commodity persons?
Thanks |
|
l**a
发帖数: 12455 | 31 这个reviewer 在review的开始说自己不懂这个topic，然后写了n页意见，其中包括对
我paper里最基本概念的不理解，和要求我用layman's term解释该基本概念，那个概念
在我们这个领域基本到什么水平，应该就像加速度在经典物理学里面一样的那种概念
我想问问各位老师，怎么回复，我已经无语了 |
|
l**a
发帖数: 12455 | 32 好吧，我就是不太理解为什么要求我用 layman's term 在一篇research paper里面解
释最基本的概念
谢谢，这还是领域内顶尖的期刊，怎么这样子 |
|
l**a
发帖数: 12455 | 33 同意，我是在仔细的把ta所有的comments一条一条列出来准备一个一个的答复的，我一
直觉得 layman's term 和 research 不沾边的 ：-（ |
|
j***k
发帖数: 2719 | 34 相位 = polarity
In layman's term, it is connecting the red cable to the black terminal and
the black cable to the red terminal, from your amp to your speaker. Or from
your CD player to your amp, or etc...
Certain CD player/Pre-amp/Amp are designed this way to increase fidelity by
eliminating a round of conversion. If the compoent is designed that way, it
would say so in the manual so when you connect the component to next element in the chain, you would have to reverse. I used to own a Linn KAIRN/... 阅读全帖 |
|
K****D
发帖数: 30533 | 35 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
jn74612001 (potty training layman) 于 (Tue Nov 18 22:07:51 2008) 提到:
how to find a good mid-cap fund mananger?
find a good large-cap fund manager, wait.
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
KennyD (|-==-|) 于 (Tue Nov 18 22:51:16 2008) 提到:
Literally a bunch of blue chip stocks I hold now becomes mid cap, hoho.
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
apie (奔跑的秃子) 于 (Wed Nov 19 00:24:39 2008) 提到:
边界是多少？5 billion?
☆─────────────────────────── |
|
K****D
发帖数: 30533 | 36 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
facmit (facmit) 于 (Thu Nov 20 19:22:52 2008) 提到:
1) then the stock of that company goes to 0?
2) if afterwards, the company comes back(I think at least one airline
comapny did that), then the 0-value stock price would become non-0, or the 0
-value stocks are gone, and the new stocks would be issued??
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
jn74612001 (potty training layman) 于 (Thu Nov 20 20:38:38 2008) 提到:
1. 0
2. new stocks
☆──────────────────── |
|
G**7
发帖数: 391 | 37 He wants to see if you communicate with layman, using nontechnical terms. |
|
n****p
发帖数: 193 | 38 Big data means big IT job opportunities -- for the right people
As companies embrace big data, they're in the market for high-level
strategists and communicators. Do you have the chops to snag a big data job?
As big data gathers momentum, it's helping to create big career
opportunities for IT professionals -- if they have the right qualifications.
According to a report published in 2011 by McKinsey & Co., the U.S. could
face a shortage by 2018 of 140,000 to 190,000 people with "deep analytical
t... 阅读全帖 |
|
F***Z
发帖数: 703 | 39 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
hygeia (layman) 于 (Mon Jun 25 23:06:50 2007) 提到:
我现在想DIY护照的照片，我想应该就是两寸的彩色照片。自己有相机，有照片打印机
，但是不知如何制作？
我的打印机是那种只能直接打印相机中的照片的那种打印机。所以我不知道如何照了照
片之后，将它变成我想要的两寸大小的照片再放回相机中，通过打印机打印出来。
希望有经验的各位能分享下，多谢。
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
toyy (PD050307) 于 (Mon Jun 25 23:17:19 2007) 提到:
用PHOTOSHOP制作一下
把一张照片上排六张2x2的
打印出来就是六张了
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
dashadan (戒网中) 于 (Mon Jun 25 23:29:58 2007) 提到:
www/epassportphoto.com
☆─────────── |
|
m******t
发帖数: 165 | 40 my offer contract says "within 20 days of title company receives a copy
ofthis contract, the seller should furnish to buyer a commitment for title
insurance" could any one explain it in layman language? |
|
j****y
发帖数: 1714 | 41 把我当时对新房合同的不满之处贴出， 你自己对照自己的合同看看有没有类似的trap：
Just got a contract sample from SHEA sales office. There are some suspicious
terms which would definitely prevent me from signing a contract like this.
Here are just a few excerpt:
" 10.4 Loan Approval Deadline: .. within 30 calendar days after the
Effective Date (contract signing date), Buyer shall deliver to Seller
written verification of Loan Approval..
If Loan Approval is obtained within the time required, it shall be presumed
conclusively that Buye... 阅读全帖 |
|
m**********r
发帖数: 2099 | 42 按照layman term, trust=bank, will=day care center，trust管钱，will管死后谁
take care of kids |
|
m**********r
发帖数: 2099 | 43 按照layman term, trust=bank, will=day care center，trust管钱，will管死后谁
take care of kids |
|
h****s
发帖数: 22 | 44 推荐《精神自诊手册》--美国精神病学协会指定读本
A Layman's Guide to the Psychiatrist's Bible
内容简介
本书是在美国精神病学协会指定教材〈精神病诊断及统计手册〉
（该书在美国发行逾百万）的基础上改写的大众读本。以“精神自
诊入门二十问”为主线，分析了现代人可能罹患的所有精神疾病的
起因，症状，提出了详细的诊断和治疗方案，这些出自专家的分析
和方案，不仅可以让精神病患者及早得到诊治，而且对一般人识别
和缓解抑郁，焦躁，失眠等亚健康状态大有帮助。本书是为非专业
人士所写的读本，其目的是帮助人们安全度过生命中的每个低谷，
让每个人的心灵天空清新，明朗。
===================
作者简介
艾伦。弗朗西斯（Allen Frances）：医学博士，杜克大学精
神病学及行为科学系教授，前系主任，是美国精神病协会出版的指
定教科书〈精神疾病及统计手册〉第四版的作者。
迈克尔。弗斯特（Michael B. First）：医学博士，哥伦比亚
大学研究院临床精神病学副教授及〈精神疾病及统计手册〉的共同
作者。
=== |
|
f****n
发帖数: 5 | 45 did you sleep at holiday inn last night?
since it's quiet right now, will spend some time to explain to you one more
time,
in general terms, all cells have a scheduled "death" called apoptosis,
cancer cells somehow breakthrough this "death" and continue to proliferate
and grow and divide,
leukemia, in layman terms, is the cancer of blood cells,
the hematopoietic pluripotent stem cell does go through self-renewal and
differentiation, then it becomes either lymphoid or myeloid lineage, so in a
nor |
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p******o
发帖数: 2682 | 46 Thank you! Would you please further explain what ER negative means, in a
more layman way? For instance, does ER negative indicate that cancer is
more/less likely to metastasize?
.
not |
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a**********2
发帖数: 3726 | 47 It is not that easy. Let me try.
"常见的解释是不是摄入体内的蛋白不能被充分消化吸收，就
从消化系统进入到体内其他部分，造成免疫系统认为有异类进入，进行攻击？" That
is an acceptable explanation. But not exactly the proteins we ate and via
digestive tract. But in general, it is a cross reaction, which means that
some antigens in our cells somehow similar to the stuff we are exposed to
like pollen, proteins, etc, our body of course will fight against those
exterior stuff, but because the similarity, unfortunately, those self cells
are attacked too.
"一般西医处理这类疾... 阅读全帖 |
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m**********r
发帖数: 2099 | 48 严格的说通过泳池的水不会传播皮肤病和STD，原因是水量大，稀释很大。
在公共场所除了通过水还有其他方式有皮肤接触，例如molluscum,有研究说泳池环境可
以增加感染几率，这可能不是仅仅通过水传播的。
你怎么知道STD这个词的？似乎不是个layman's term |
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m**********r
发帖数: 2099 | 49 这个技术已经出现很久了，英语叫做photodynamic therapy，原理用简单 的layman's
term就是全身使用一种药，使得细胞对某种光很敏感，一照激光细胞就死。治疗的时候
人工用这种光集中照射肿瘤区域达到治疗目的。
这个治疗的问题是实际不能根治所有癌细胞，可以让癌块变小，想光靠这个把所有癌细
胞都弄死，不行。还有，光的透射能力有限，大约只有1/3英寸，于是大肿瘤不行。还
有，需要在一个医生可以把光照到的位置。对于肺癌来说就是主气管，大支气管内肺癌
，支气管镜可以把光导纤维弄到那里，肿瘤也不能太大。
你母亲是T2，I presume不是小细胞肺癌，因为小细胞肺癌不用这种分级体系，对吗？
对于非小细胞肺癌来说，T2, I presume瘤体直径大于3CM，小于7cm，是吗？还有，不
能手术的原因是接近大血管，不是接近肺门，对不对？最重要的，这个疗法不是代替手
术，而是对某种很独特的肿瘤，in terms of position, size and staging，用来缩小
肿瘤，看看是否能和其他疗法一起来治疗，包括手术。
最后，肿瘤怎么治疗，需要看主诊医生对什么熟悉and ... 阅读全帖 |
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m**********r
发帖数: 2099 | 50 听说过钡餐吗？hida就是胆囊的钡餐，当然hida用放射性同位素，一个意思。用layman
's term就是医生怀疑下水道堵住了，于是往里面倒水，看是不是堵，哪里堵，大致是
这个意思。血检应该还有一个ALP，数值是多少？ |
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