d********1 发帖数: 3828 | 1 The concept of restoring bowel and bladder function by creation of a skin-
central nervous system-bladder reflex arc via lumbar to sacral nerve
rerouting is curious and has lead to much enthusiasm. This study is the
report of the 1-year results of the first North American trial. I found the
difference in success between a prior study by Xiao (85%) {1} and the
current study interesting.
The authors reported the feasibility of nerve rerouting and their results in
subjects at 1 year. No patient ach... 阅读全帖 |
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w*l 发帖数: 2550 | 2 http://www.weibo.com/fangzhouzi
杜克大学Wiener医生在2010年6月的脊柱裂协会的讲座中透露神经外科专家们反对肖氏
手术:“他(肖传国)的手术是一种(传统手术)脊髓栓系松解术”。他还透露:美国
出资机构担心手术可能伤害患者而搁置资助项目(http://t.cn/zObdelr )。该临床试验项目迄今未开始招募患者(http://t.cn/hd0kLB )
事实是:
Slide 3 of 29:
What is the Xiao procedure?
Nerve transfer between muscles is not new idea
Nerve transfer between somatic and autonomic nervous system is new
Give voluntary nervous system control over involuntary nervous system
方舟子只选择性地提了第一句,忽略了后面一句。
Slide 9 &10:
What are Dr. Xiao’s Results?
Presen... 阅读全帖 |
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i****k 发帖数: 804 | 3 你这样的读法反而更为片面极端。你几次引用的Dr. Peters (他是NIH资助研究肖氏手
术的PI之一),其本人已经撰文,结论是肖氏手术效果并没有肖本人生成的那么好,并
且建议肖氏手术只保留为研究手段。
更重要的是,问题并不在肖传国的学术研究成果:他本人应该说是有相当的才华。他的
问题是把一个试验阶段的手术拿到中国大规模收钱推广。在中国,这是医德问题。在美
国,这是要吃官司坐牢的。
最后,对某些拼命维护肖的ID,对其动机和价值观极端不解。
http://www.europeanurology.com/article/S0302-2838(10)00954-1/pd
The authors conclude that despite the proof of principle
that bladder contractions after lumbar to sacral nerve
rerouting can be elicited and reproduced, the clinical validity
for restoration of urinary continence... 阅读全帖 |
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D*******a 发帖数: 1723 | 5 你哈哈也没用,你口中Suspended的试验,Florida那一组三个外科医生2009年就开始了
,你撒谎屁用没有
美国佛罗里达州的“全儿童医院”的外科医生开始临床试验评估肖氏手术
美国佛罗里达州的全儿童医院 (ACH) 开始了一项临床研究来对一个治疗脊柱裂和脊髓
损伤后神经源性膀胱有着很大成功希望的的外科手术进行评估。
这个开始于3月份由医学伦理委员会通过历时3年的双盲试验将包括脊柱裂或脊髓损伤的
患儿。在8个儿童中有7个患先天性的脊柱裂并正在接受脊髓栓系松解术;有一半的病人
同时进行了肖氏手术并正由全儿童医院的医生进行评估。第8个病人的膀胱功能障碍是
因为在新生儿阶段手术摘除一个脊髓肿瘤造成的。这个患儿只接受了肖氏手术。
肖氏手术是由中国同济医学院的协和医院泌尿科主任肖传国医生发明的。 这个由美国
国立卫生研究院在中美两地资助完成的手术已经在1500个成人和儿童身上实施。儿童泌
尿科医生Yves Homsy 去年在香港举行的儿童控尿专题讨论会上认识了肖教授并对他的
肖氏手术产生了兴趣。随后Homsy医生,儿童神经外科的Gerald Tuite和Luis
Rodriguez医生相继访... 阅读全帖 |
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D*******a 发帖数: 1723 | 6 FLORIA组2009年开始三年期试验,估计2013年出结果
美国佛罗里达州的“全儿童医院”的外科医生开始临床试验评估肖氏手术
美国佛罗里达州的全儿童医院 (ACH) 开始了一项临床研究来对一个治疗脊柱裂和脊髓
损伤后神经源性膀胱有着很大成功希望的的外科手术进行评估。
这个开始于3月份由医学伦理委员会通过历时3年的双盲试验将包括脊柱裂或脊髓损伤的
患儿。在8个儿童中有7个患先天性的脊柱裂并正在接受脊髓栓系松解术;有一半的病人
同时进行了肖氏手术并正由全儿童医院的医生进行评估。第8个病人的膀胱功能障碍是
因为在新生儿阶段手术摘除一个脊髓肿瘤造成的。这个患儿只接受了肖氏手术。
肖氏手术是由中国同济医学院的协和医院泌尿科主任肖传国医生发明的。 这个由美国
国立卫生研究院在中美两地资助完成的手术已经在1500个成人和儿童身上实施。儿童泌
尿科医生Yves Homsy 去年在香港举行的儿童控尿专题讨论会上认识了肖教授并对他的
肖氏手术产生了兴趣。随后Homsy医生,儿童神经外科的Gerald Tuite和Luis
Rodriguez医生相继访问了肖教授并在详细了解了他的结果后学习了这个外科手术。... 阅读全帖 |
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b***n 发帖数: 13455 | 7 送交者: 羽矢 于 2012-04-04, 20:59:37:
回答: 周末一笑:Peters眼里的肖传国 由 羽矢 于 2012-04-04, 20:33:37:
2009年3月16日,脊柱裂协会举行脊柱裂研究及护理首届世界大会。会前的3月12日,
ACH医院在肖的指导下做了8例手术,其中包括唯一的一名10岁脊髓损伤患者Adam Byrum
。他是其中唯一的一例非“双盲”。
整整3年之后的今年3月12日,这名患者的结果公布了:“术后6个月有少许初步改善,
术后两年无临床改善”。继德国纽约大学的2例、Beaumont医院的2例、德国的8例脊髓
损伤肖氏手术临床试验全部失败后,这例失败无需惊讶。不过,值得注意的是,这是肖
氏手术术后进行探查的唯一一例:“肉眼观察发现吻合完整,未见电生理活动,神经未
从吻合处再生。”
术后探查发现虽然吻合完整,但神经却未再生,这对肖氏手术原理是致命一击。三家试
验方10余名脊髓损伤患者无一建立反射弧,已经有了神经解剖方面证明:异质神经不能
嫁接再生,肖氏弧原理错误。
两年前,脊柱裂协会首届世界大会期间,肖传国及其合作者们曾经着实风光了一下。肖
当年曾主持研... 阅读全帖 |
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n****c 发帖数: 78 | 8 好吧,铊溶液。
这里是一片用醋酸铊做体外神经-肌肉萎缩实验的文章。作者报道1mM到5uM的醋酸铊溶
液在体外处理大鼠神经-隔肌40分钟,即可导致细胞不可逆性功能丧失,
醋酸铊分子量263.43g/mole, 1mM到5uM相当于300mg/L到1.3mg/L。4磅暖水瓶容量1.8L
(google到的),那么2.4mg到540mg的量都可能导致症状出现。如果不是加在暖水瓶而
是喝水杯子的话,所需质量应该更少。
醋酸铊溶于水。鉴于下面所引文章可以用到1mM的工作浓度,按照一般实验室的经验,
储液浓度应该在100到1000倍,即100mM到1000mM,相当于30g/L到300g/L。这样,从
1000mM溶液取8uL到1.8mL,就能使暖瓶中醋酸铊的量达到2.4mg到540mg;从100mM液取
80uL到18mL,可以达到同样效果。
所以,使用铊盐溶液,同样可以达成目的。
Arch Toxicol. 1984 Mar;55(1):55-8.
The action of thallium acetate on neuromuscular transmission in the rat
p... 阅读全帖 |
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m*s 发帖数: 6855 | 9 "这里是一片用醋酸铊做体外神经-肌肉萎缩实验的文章。作者报道1mM到5uM的醋酸铊溶
---引用的试验是直接作用隔肌,把表层细胞浸泡在铊溶液了。而且又不知道隔肌的
厚薄,样品如何处理的。这样的实验室试验和人体铊中毒的实际情形差别也许比较大?
这儿是网上的东西,也不知道对不对。
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1725.htm
...所以,如果从体外对投与201Tl的患者进行放射线测量,能够映出保持了钠、钾、
ATP酶活性的心肌细胞的图像。这样201Tl作为诊查心肌梗死患者心肌细胞活性的放射性
医药品之一,已经被广泛用于临床。
另外,因为201Tl能够被癌吸收,也用于做癌的图像诊断。
而且,以为临床的铊的投药为痕迹量(低于100μg/g),所以不产生毒性作用。[1] (
日)桜井 弘.元素新发现:科学出版社,2006年
这儿100ug/g 实际是100ug/Kg (刊误)
致命剂量按照临床量的1000倍算的话:100ug/kg X 1000=100mg/kg; 体重50kg, 致命
量是100mg/kg=5g/50kg。 如果按照10000倍算的话,是50g/5... 阅读全帖 |
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x***s 发帖数: 851 | 10 去clinicaltrials.gov查了,一共找到两个项目和肖式手术有关。
根本找不到
“NIH已经认定肖氏手术安全,不再需要原安全评估内容”
一个项目是
Lumbar to Sacral Ventral Nerve Re-Routing
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00378664
First received: September 19, 2006
Last updated: June 26, 2013
Last verified: June 2013
就是研究继续,不再招收病人。
下边还有更多的信息:
Recruitment Status ICMJE Active, not recruiting
Estimated Enrollment ICMJE 12
Estimated Completion Date November 2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date November... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n 发帖数: 2939 | 11 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
water123 (字符串) 于 (Thu May 2 18:12:51 2013, 美东) 提到:
为了实现诺言,我码了这篇长文,完全自带干粮义务劳动,要骂水军的请自己开贴。
我是从06年才看到这个案子,以前也没关注过,06年那会儿,我就没觉得指控孙维是凶
手的论断有多站得住脚,不能自圆其说的漏洞太多了,这么些年过去了,这个案子重热
,可惜除了炒剩饭,和某些人的想象力更进一步的把集体作案这种神论抛出来,我还没
看到任何比较有用的新的证据。
06年我就怀疑过是不是真的存在二次中毒,因为这个问题太关键了,其实朱令第一次中
毒期间,正忙于129排练,应该在寝室的时间是很少的,估计也就是回去睡个觉,外面
的人有更多的投毒机会。但是在没有证据的情况下,我选择相信专家,所以我的立论基
础是,在朱令返校后,发生了二次中毒。
每次看到朱令的近况,我也觉得很难受,当年下手的人,心肠得是多么狠毒啊,但有时
想想,如果这个人不是孙维,而是我们视线外的那个,她(他)真的可以生活得好吗,
朱令奇迹般一直顽强的活着,就是... 阅读全帖 |
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t******n 发帖数: 2939 | 12 ☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
yunyunluo (云萝) 于 (Sun Jul 21 21:06:06 2013, 美东) 提到:
是我太大惊小怪了吗?还是需要采取点实际行动?
事情是这样的,公司办公司是开放式的,每个人的办公桌属于那种半开放的小格子间,
我在自己的桌上摆了一盆绿萝,水养的那种,因为长得好,长了藤我就掐下来重新插,
几次之后,原来小小的一个瓶子不够装,我就换了个小鱼缸来养,养了一年多,也就变
成现在这种看起来一大盆的样子,占了桌子的六分之一左右位置,还是很显眼的。在我
位置的右后方第四个位置是个老印,女的,比我早进公司三年多,我到公司还没满两年
,她已经在公司快六年了,还没结婚,平时挺抠门的。我们的工作有些不太一样,她有
时候需要周末加班,所以,有三次,她趁加班我不在的时候把我鱼缸里的绿萝拔去了好
几只,弄了个瓶子养起来了,更好笑的是,那个瓶子是之前我的那个……
可能大家会觉得是我有偏见,可是,真的不是我偏见她所以没看见她亲手拔就乱说话,
我们这间办公室总共有近20人,大家的办公桌上除了电脑一大堆资料,多多少... 阅读全帖 |
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H********g 发帖数: 43926 | 13 鹤皮丝比HPV还讨厌。HPV一般都可以自愈,鹤皮斯病毒会一有一部分一直潜伏在神经细
胞里,身体一虚弱就跳出来闹事。
而且hepies还可以母婴传染。
======
It may be spread to an infant during childbirth.[1] After infection, the
viruses are transported along sensory nerves to the nerve cell bodies, where
they reside lifelong.[2]
Herpes viruses establish lifelong infections, and the virus cannot yet be
eradicated from the body. |
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g*q 发帖数: 26623 | 14 SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — A well-wishing South Korean man tried to offer
dog meat to injured U.S. Ambassador Mark Lippert, who is recovering from an
attack by a knife-wielding anti-U.S. activist, hospital officials said
Saturday.
The man, who looked to be in his 70s, arrived at Seoul's Severance Hospital
Friday morning with a package that he said was dog meat and seaweed soup,
according to an official who didn't want to be named because he wasn't
authorized to speak to the media.
The man asked t... 阅读全帖 |
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n*******s 发帖数: 17267 | 15 困了, 贴篇雪莱关于爱的陈述, 明天看.
什么是爱?要回答这个问题,让我们先问那些活着的人,什么是生活?问那些虔诚的教
徒,什么是上帝?
我不知其他人的内心结构,也不知你们——我正与之讲话的你们的内心;我看到
在有些外在属性上,别人同我相象;或于这种形似,当我诉诸某些应当共通的情感并向
他们吐露灵魂深处的心声时,我发现我的话语遭到了误解,仿佛它是一个遥远而野蛮的
国度的语言。人们给我体验的机会越多,我们之间的距离越远,理解与同情也就愈离我
而去。带着无法承受这种现实的情绪,在温柔的颤栗和虚弱中,我在海角天涯寻觅知音
,而得到的却只是憎恨与失望。
你垂询什么是爱吗?当我们在自身思想的幽谷中发现一片虚空,从而在天地万物
中呼唤、寻求与身内之物的通感对应之时,受到我们所感、所惧、所企望的事物的那种
情不自禁的、强有力的吸引,就是爱。倘使我们推理,我们总希望能够被人理解;倘若
我们遐想,我们总希望自己头脑中逍遥自在的孩童会在别人的头脑里获得新生;倘若我
们感受,那末,我们祈求他人的神经能和着我们的一起共振,他人的目光和我们的交融
,他人的眼睛和我们的一样炯炯有神;我们祈愿漠... 阅读全帖 |
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t**********7 发帖数: 141 | 16 Do those anti-religion nutjobs have nice fat tumors grown in their heads and
asses?
Scientifically, their psychological state could be a result of neural nerves
being pressed, and mental state could be a result of anal nerves being
stimulated. |
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z*******m 发帖数: 1682 | 17 the end of eva包括air和真心为你。以下是剧透。
发信人: aeon (hans), 信区: Comic
标 题: 清华区里Eva剧场版的梗概似乎不全啊 + 转贴
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Sep 19 10:07:11 1998)
From: N******[email protected] (eva)
Newsgroups: tw.bbs.rec.comic
Subject: EVA电影版剧情概要
Date: 08 Jun 1997 13:39:05 GMT
Organization: 元智工学院风之塔
EVA电影版剧情
[REBIRTH]可说是众所瞩目的重心所在,但却只占片长的三分之一弱
左右,但剧情上却已开始急转直下..
在最後的第17使徒消灭之後,而亲手杀死渚薰的真嗣则陷入强烈的郁
结之中,而封闭了自己的内心.明日香则依然在报废状态之中,在加上
零号机的自爆...此时的NERV可说在某种武力真空状态之中。
|
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k***g 发帖数: 7244 | 18 TV版里说的就不清楚啊,现在恐怕庵野秀明要改剧情,干脆就不去想它,当作新片子来
看吧,现在的情节就当线索,似乎 seele 掌握有 nerv 所不知道的 死海古卷的 外经
,所以 seele 也有自己的 agenda,它和 nerv 之间即在合作,又在竞争;
欢乐颂是真嗣掐死渚薰时演奏的吧,足足四十秒,估计电影版不敢这么做了;
后宫得确实太厉害了,唉,真嗣单薄的小身子骨 ……
。。 |
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D*****r 发帖数: 6791 | 19 UNHAPPY mortals! Dark and mourning earth!
Affrighted gathering of human kind!
Eternal lingering of useless pain!
Come, ye philosophers, who cry, "All’s well,"
And contemplate this ruin of a world.
Behold these shreds and cinders of your race,
This child and mother heaped in common wreck,
These scattered limbs beneath the marble shafts—
A hundred thousand whom the earth devours,
Who, torn and bloody, palpitating yet,
Entombed beneath their hospitable roofs,
In racking torment end their stricken l... 阅读全帖 |
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t**********7 发帖数: 141 | 21 【 以下文字转载自 Belief 讨论区 】
发信人: theislander7 (Peace de Wars), 信区: Belief
标 题: 有瘤
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Jan 31 07:55:23 2013, 美东)
Do those anti-religion nutjobs have nice fat tumors grown in their heads and
asses?
Scientifically, their psychological state could be a result of neural nerves
being pressed, and mental state could be a result of anal nerves being
stimulated. |
|
l*****a 发帖数: 38403 | 22 大师没引用全吧
Some /ˈsʌm, səm/ adjective
always used before a noun
1 — used to refer to a person or thing that is not known, named, or
specified ▪ Some guy called while you were out. ▪ She works for
some company (or other/another) out west. ▪ For some reason, the
lights went out. ▪ I tried to offer him some type/sort/kind of payment
for the favor. ▪ Could you call back some other time? I'm busy right
now. ▪ Some birds cannot fly. ▪ I like some ... 阅读全帖 |
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x******n 发帖数: 1 | 23 Hey, there:
I think you mean cochlea implant, which is a way to help
those people who suffer from disorders in the cochlea rather
than in the central nervous system and the auditory nerve is
partially intact (may have some degeneration though).
Cochlea implant uses direct electrical stimulation of the
auditory nerve to create the sensation of sound. Search
google with key word cochlea implant, and you will find more
information.
Cochlea implant will take about 20 - 30 thousand dollars for
the su |
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t***k 发帖数: 41 | 24 Ramer MS et al Nature 403: 312-316 (2000)
When sensory nerve fibres are damaged in a peripheral nerve or a spinal root,
they can regenerate over long distances.
But when such regenerating fibres contact the spinal cord, they abruptly stop
growing ans seem unable to enter the CNS tissue.
The main reason for this is the barrier function of the junction between the
root and the CNS--the so-called dorsal root entry zone.
The study by Ramer shows that specific neurotrophic factors can inflence
the re |
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G*P 发帖数: 214 | 25 至少5篇
**Research Ethics
Questions From China Snag U.S. Trial of Nerve-Rerouting Procedure
Hao Xin
Science 5 November 2010: 741.
A running 5-year medical brawl in China has spilled over into Michigan,
where it has delayed a clinical trial about to enroll patients. The trial
aims to surgically reroute the nerves of spina bifida patients to give them
control of their bladder.
**Earthquake Recovery
Slew of Landslides Unmask Hidden Geological Hazards
Hao Xin
Science 5 November 2010: 744.
On 7 August, ... 阅读全帖 |
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s*********t 发帖数: 600 | 26 K channel structure fits perfect well into the category of milestones in
nerve conductance:
Discovery of action potential (called action current in the 1800s)
Recording of action potential (Erlanger and Gasser, 1920s and 1930s),
properties of action potential on single
nerve fiber (Edgar Adrian, 1930s)
Voltage clamp and ionic basis of action potential (Cole, Hudgkin and Huxley,
1930s to 1950s)
Patch clamp and recording of single channels (Sakman and Neher, 1970s)
Cloning of cDNAs for ion channel... 阅读全帖 |
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s*********t 发帖数: 600 | 27 K channel structure fits perfect well into the category of milestones in
nerve conductance:
Discovery of action potential (called action current in the 1800s)
Recording of action potential (Erlanger and Gasser, 1920s and 1930s),
properties of action potential on single
nerve fiber (Edgar Adrian, 1930s)
Voltage clamp and ionic basis of action potential (Cole, Hudgkin and Huxley,
1930s to 1950s)
Patch clamp and recording of single channels (Sakman and Neher, 1970s)
Cloning of cDNAs for ion channel... 阅读全帖 |
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O******e 发帖数: 4845 | 28 Press Release
2012-10-08
The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has today decided to award
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012
jointly to
John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka
for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed
to become pluripotent
Summary
The Nobel Prize recognizes two scientists who discovered that mature, specia
lised cells can be reprogrammed to become immature cells capable of developi
ng into all tissues of the body. Their findings have revolutionised our... 阅读全帖 |
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c********n 发帖数: 67 | 29 Ultrastructure of rabbit retinal nerve fibre layer--neuro-glial
relationships, myelination, and nerve fibre spectrum
Circadian rhythmicity in neutrophil chemotaxis.
Thanks very much for you kindly help
h***[email protected] |
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s******9 发帖数: 283 | 30 人说:
"If this takes away from any of the R01s that would normally be funded by
the NIH, it would be bad. Right now the community is already so strapped we'
re at a breaking point."
called several of its technological proposals "science fiction"
...
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6123/1022.full
Brain Project Draws Presidential Interest, but Mixed Reactions
Emily Underwood*
Shortly after President Barack Obama made a seemingly innocuous pitch for
more brain research in his State of the Union... 阅读全帖 |
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l***o 发帖数: 7937 | 31 "Can I ask an american white guy "Are all young white guys psycho killers"
after colorado and sandy hook shooting?"
You can, why not? People like to make generalizations from individual to
group. I am no exception. I have been talking about that with many people,
including white people. The nerves of white people, especially white males,
among all ethnic groups, their nerves are the most fragile and the easiest
to break.
intelligence |
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d****d 发帖数: 214 | 32 Niklas Pollard
Reuters
8:24 a.m. CDT, October 7, 2013
STOCKHOLM (Reuters) - Three U.S.-based scientists won the 2013 Nobel
medicine prize on Monday for their work on how hormones and enzymes are
transported within and outside cells, giving insight into diseases such as
diabetes and Alzheimer's.
Americans James Rothman, 62, Randy Schekman, 64, and German-born Thomas
Suedhof, 57, separately mapped out one of the body's critical networks that
uses tiny bubbles known as vesicles to ferry chemicals s... 阅读全帖 |
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w**********9 发帖数: 242 | 33 1962年5月23日, Dr. Ronald A. Malt 在麻省总院做了世界上第一例断肢再植。
【Dr. Malt was 30 and the chief surgical resident at Massachusetts General
Hospital on May 23, 1962, when Everett Knowles, 12, was taken into the
emergency room. Everett had been hopping a freight train to go to a baseball
game, but when he was thrown against a stone abutment, his right arm was
ripped off cleanly at the shoulder.
Until then, surgeons had been able to reattach partly severed limbs and
restore function. But no one had success with l... 阅读全帖 |
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发帖数: 1 | 34 对肖氏手术的盖棺论定 http://fangzhouzi.baijia.baidu.com/article/440220
——评肖传国的弥天大谎和胡舒立的“新闻专业主义”
十几年前,原华中科技大学教授肖传国在国外声称其发明的“肖氏反射弧手术”能够治
愈脊柱裂(脊膜膨出)和截瘫患者的大小便失禁,成功率高达85%,是中国各大医院都
在做的常规手术,引起了美国、德国、丹麦等国外一些医生的兴趣,2005年起开始在肖
传国的指导下做肖氏手术临床试验。2010年,我和方玄昌因为揭露肖氏手术骗人的实质
,遭到肖传国雇凶袭击,轰动一时,也引起国外医学界对肖氏手术的怀疑。但当时国外
肖氏手术临床试验已经启动。近年来这些试验的长期随访结果陆续发表,都证明了肖氏
手术没有效果(文献1、2),只有肖传国在美国最早、最密切的合作者密歇根州
Beaumont医院的Peters小组报告脊膜膨出患儿有部分人的排尿功能术后有所改善,能少
量排尿,但是除了一人其他人都漏尿(文献3),这与肖传国声称的术后能够完全自主
控制排尿的说法显然不符,以致Peters小组疑惑是不是中国的手术“成功标准”和美国
的不一样。随后,美国... 阅读全帖 |
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c******r 发帖数: 889 | 35 The point is that the efficacy of acupuncture can be interpreted within the
context of modern biology. It's not a proof for the existence of Jing Luo.
Nerve ends (mechanorecptors, for example) are omnipresent under the skin.
That's how we have sensation of touch, pressure, pain and for other stimuli.
It is impossible for acupuncture not to perturb the nerve system.
Just as stated in the literature that I referred, pain reducing effect of
acupuncture is probably due to release of endorphins (endo |
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L****n 发帖数: 12932 | 36
what you talking about is call "differential anesthesia" ie adjusting the
level of anesthesia to block out sensory nerve (pain) while leaving motor
nerve intact. but it should be bilateral. |
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A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 37 我来试试回答你的问题:
1. 清除胃内容物是一部分, 减缓诱因。
2. 更重要的是:呕吐是vagal nerve response。When parasympathetic nerve
overactivated, sympathetic response will kick in. Your body will be under
adrenaline influence. 你的身体处于应激状态, 所以症状会得到暂时的缓解。
当然应激反应很复杂, 就不多说了。 |
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x*******8 发帖数: 68 | 38 2nd one
3-14
A 67 year old woman is brought to the ED because of the inability move the
right side of her body since awakening this morning.. she has type 2
diabetes mellitus. Her blood pressure is 170/95. Exaniation shows dysarthric
speech, but language function is normal. Cranial nerves are intact except
for moderate weakness of the right low face. She is unable to move the right
upper or lower extremities. Sensation is intact. There is hyperreflexia of
the right upper and lower extremities. A... 阅读全帖 |
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z*****o 发帖数: 37 | 39 A 56-year-od woman has recently diagnosed carcinoma of the breast. An x-ray
of the chest shows a tumor next to the right side of the heart. An enhanced
CT scan with the tumor invading the pericardium is shown.Which of the
following structures is most likely involved.
A. Coronary sinus
B. Greater splanchinic vein
C.Right phrenic nerve
D.Right Vagus nerve
E.Thoracic duct
我的选择是D, 但错了。正确答案是C. 能请哪位高手给个详细的解释吗?图这里粘贴
不出来。 |
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D****6 发帖数: 68 | 40 right phrenic nerve 起源于颈部,在右肺和右心缘之间下行至横隔,x-ray显示肿瘤
位于心脏右侧,那么就是右侧乳腺来源,CT显示肿瘤已经蔓延累及右心缘,那么位于两
者之间的phrenic nerve 也会累及。 |
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A*******s 发帖数: 9638 | 41 nerve的中文翻译是神经。
神经衰弱是中医名词,西医没有这个概念。 所谓神经衰弱不是nerve衰弱,而是大脑衰
弱。 所以中医的神经就是大脑, 大脑有病,hyperreflexia是正确的。
这道题出的有水平,真正的中西医结合,估计版上这些考USMLE的学生肯定过不了中医
执照考试,祖国医学忒博大精深了。 |
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l******p 发帖数: 71 | 42 1. A 16-year-old girl comes to the clinic because of vaginal itching for
the past 5 days. She requests that her parents not be informed about the
appointment. During the examination, she says she occasionally has
unprotected sexual intercourse and asks for oral contraceptives. Preliminary
laboratory studies show gram-negative diplococci. Which of the following is
the most appropriate next step in patient care?
A) Consult a colleague for advice about treating a minor without parental
consent
... 阅读全帖 |
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r**********7 发帖数: 243 | 43 不是我翻的,借花献佛,有错的大家指正,祝好运!
Noncontrast head CT (10/20/2013):
Findings:
The 4th ventricle is not well visualized. Suspicious high density in
the posterior cranial fossa. No obvious dilation or expansion of the
rest ventricles, cisterns or sulcus. No midline deviation. No obvious
cerebral density or morphology change. The bony calvarium is within
normal limits.
Contrast enhanced brain MRI (10/22/2030):
Sequence:T1W/T2W/DWI/FLAIR/MRA
Paramagnetic contrast agent, 0.2 ml/kg, IV bolus.
Findings:
Bilatera... 阅读全帖 |
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t******a 发帖数: 408 | 44 2014-May, step2 CK考经 (1).考点,drug Ad 题目
拿到CK的成绩了. 准备过程中, 从麦地和朋友得到很多的帮助. 先行者的考经为我们
后来人提供了极好的指导和参照。说实话,这个成绩离我的目标还差了一点, 有些遗
憾。 但现实生活中,要求完美常常是不现实的,只能对自己说,在给定的困难状况下
,尽力了。
另一方面,也觉得让另一个前辈失望了。2013年在NYC,GoldUSMLE CS辅导班上课时,
有幸和这个大牛一同share a hotel room. 他是 step1, CK, 双>250的牛人。 很可
惜他没有写考经, (他绝对能为大家提供gold advice), 后来说好,如果我也达到他
的水准,“双双250”,他同意口述,由我书写考经。 如今我的表现,让他失望,只好
留点遗憾吧…….
记得我自己在考之前也期望能多读到一些最近的考经。考完CK,经验谈不上,只能算是
有所经历和教训,和大家分享。一来回报麦地, 二来希望抛砖引玉,更多的朋友能够
出来分享准备的经验。
一、背景,准备材料和题库
YOG-18年, USA PhD, full-ti... 阅读全帖 |
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k******e 发帖数: 80 | 45 我是08年10月底开始申请加州考试的,今年1月底通过审核。中间因为找学校教务处盖
章很麻烦,耽误了2个多月,材料才得以从学校寄出。个人觉得申请算是比较顺利。把
我当时准备的情况跟大家说一下也许对将要申请的人有一点帮助。
我个人从这里寄出去的材料包括:
1.国内护士执照的公正,在这里网上找的公证处,在纽约,叫最佳公正,电话
7183212810
2.指纹卡,就在我住的地方的警察局办的,free
3.handbook上的申请表,贴一张照片在右下角(handbook链接:http://www.rn.ca.gov/pdfs/applicants/exam-app.pdf)
这一页有一项是填社会安全号,我当时没有就空着的,没有关系。
4.两张支票,一张办指纹的($51),一张申请的($75)
5.写了一封信,表示感谢,一张纸,很客气的几句话
从学校寄出的材料:
1.中英文成绩单(学校有,我来之前到学校教务处办好的)
2.学位证书和毕业证书中英文版(来之前自己办好到学校教务处办好的,盖好了章)
3.课程描述9门(内外妇儿、精神科护理、生理、解剖、免疫、微生物,好像是这些,
请参考的人自己再斟酌。)... 阅读全帖 |
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j******o 发帖数: 383 | 46 昨天ER护士给report时说到 Banana bag, 我完全不知道是什么东东就马上问她,发现
在工作中很多时候有些简称什么的让人摸不着头脑,在这希望和大家交流一下,要如何
学习这些"slang" ,在哪里能找到医院里常有的简称呢?
A banana bag is an intravenous nutritional supplement that commonly is
prescribed to hospital patients who have nutritional deficiencies or
chemical imbalances. It contains a liter of saline solution that includes a
10 milliliter ampoule of multivitamin injection (MVI); one milligram of
folic acid, which is vitamin B9; 100 milligrams of thiamine, which is
vitamin B1; and sometime... 阅读全帖 |
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d***g 发帖数: 9 | 47 很多年轻人到美国都想要申请大学的护士专业,也就是英文所说的Nursing,因为几乎
每个人都说护士可以在美国申请到绿卡,可以赚年薪起薪6万,那为什么有人说简单,
有人说复杂,这其中究竟有什么诀窍呢?
那么下面整个介绍一下在美国做护士的步骤,以及申请绿卡的条件。
这篇文章会介绍几个部分的内容,
包括:
1 申请护士职业移民最基本的条件和优点。
2国内护士专业毕业,人在美国,或人不在美国,如何申请美国大学的护士专业或申请
护士执照考试和如何进行职业规划。
3国内高中毕业,有高中毕业文凭,人在美国,如何申请美国大学的护士专业。
4国内大专或本科毕业(非护士专业),有高中和大学文凭,如何申请美国大学的护士
专业。
5 已经有身份(有绿卡或是美国公民),但是想申请护士专业,如何申请美国大学的护
士专业。
6 通过考试后,取得美国护士执照,通过托福考试后,如何找医院面试谈判,如何找律
师递交移民申请,如何关注职业移民配额,最终申请绿卡。
7 注册护士考试的英文名称和考试内容,那里可以买参考书,网上有哪些资源。
8 申请过程中常见的困难和困扰有那些
9 托福考试的复习与报考准备
10 附录 护士注册... 阅读全帖 |
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b******8 发帖数: 1251 | 48 再来,医院出事我们也要负责,因为我们是第一环,Proximate Cause Scenario
61664; EXCEPTION to Unforeseeable Events
Pharmacist dispenses wrong drug causing patient to become hospitalized.
While in hospital nurse administers IV improperly permanently injuring a
nerve. Is pharmacist responsible for nerve injury?
• The pharmacist put the patient in the hospital by his mistake. But
then the nurse made a
mistake, and this is superseding and intervening event right? But medical
malpractice is not
acceptable to the cour... 阅读全帖 |
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