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全部话题 - 话题: earliest
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J*******g
发帖数: 8775
1
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 信徒的超能力: 手能拿蛇
本版特色:反基解释圣经里有什么。
现实:很多圣经版本说明古本里没有这段。
ESV
[Some of the earliest manuscripts do not include 16:9–20.][a]
NASV
Mark 16:9 Later mss add vv 9-20
NKJV
Mark 16:20 Verses 9–20 are bracketed in NU-Text as not original. They are
lacking in Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, although nearly all other
manuscripts of Mark contain them.
NIV
[The earliest manuscripts and some other ancient witnesses do not have
verses 9–20.]
l******t
发帖数: 490
2
来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 基和穆的神应该是同一个吧?
解答:Allah為什麼有時候用複數代詞“我們”
The Quran, Allah and Plurality Issues (Sam Shamoun)
The Quran, much like the Holy Bible, uses plural pronouns for God even more
so than what we find in God’s true Word. Here are several examples:
This is part of the tidings of the things unseen, which We reveal unto thee
(O Apostle!) by inspiration: Thou wast not with them when they cast lots
with arrows, as to which of them should be charged with the care of Mary:
Nor wast thou with them when they disputed (the point). S... 阅读全帖
S**U
发帖数: 7025
3
The earliest Buddhist teaching was transmitted orally, and written down at a
much later date. The earliest written record extant of the Buddha's
teaching was in Pali, about 400 years after his passing away. The Chinese
Agama Sutras was in Sanskrit, and roughly corresponds to Theravada Pali
Nikaya. Although there are differences between them, they are similar enough
. Mahayana sutras, mostly in Sanskrit and appeared at a much later date,
differ more from Agama and Nikaya.
Since there are minor di... 阅读全帖
Y**u
发帖数: 5466
4
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
TrueStory (不是幸福的坑不挖) 于 (Wed Oct 26 15:21:06 2011, 美东) 提到:
It's easier said than done.
释永信:我的态度就像昔日寒山(文殊菩萨化身)问拾得(普贤菩萨化身):世间谤我、欺
我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、恶我、骗我,如何处治乎?拾得曰:只是忍他、让他、
由他、避他、耐他、敬他、不要理他,再待几年你且看他。
http://www.mitbbs.com/news_wenzhang/SportsNews/31198903.html
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
taipingnan (泰平之南) 于 (Wed Oct 26 15:36:00 2011, 美东) 提到:
you got it.
it is even very hard to be not said.
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
leonana ... 阅读全帖
S**U
发帖数: 7025
5
http://sujato.wordpress.com/2011/10/18/is-the-lotus-sutra-authe
One of our commenters asked about whether the Lotus Sutra was considered
authentic according to the Theravadin view.
To answer this from the traditional Theravadin point of view, all the
Mahayana Sutras are inauthentic in the sense that they were not spoken by
the Buddha. Historically, Theravada has tended to take a dim view of
Mahayana, regarding it as a mere degeneration of the pure teachings.
That the Lotus Sutra and other Mahaya... 阅读全帖
z****n
发帖数: 712
6
来自主题: Cantonese版 - talking about what time to get m Re:
hehe, no, i of course dont
nearly all the friends of mine in china around the same age with me (77~82)
are not married, only remember 3 pairs in college, 2 pairs in high school,
that is less than 5%, but i am still only the second earliest to get married
within 1 month. He is such a big cow.
in US, horhor, most of my friends are married, and i am definitely not the
earliest married man here.
and i bet u have seen many late married cases around u too
so the conclusion, when to get m, as u like. i
s**********0
发帖数: 5
7
来自主题: Programming版 - one question about algorithm
Definition: for single keyword X(consists of one or more characters),
*f_start1(X)
means the earliest poistion of the first character of X in the article.
*f_end1(X)
means the latest position of the first character of X in the article.
*f_start2(X)
means the earliest poistion of the last character of X in the article.
*f_end2(X)
means the latest position of the last character of X in the article.
For n keywords X1,X2,X3...,Xn, suppose the starting and ending position
of the shortest sub-article
S**********e
发帖数: 1789
8
看了这个教授的主页,竟然公布了自己review的文章,题目,杂志名称都有,是不是违反职业道德呢?
Editorial Activities
Journal Peer Reviewer
2009 International Journal of Cancer. (Article) E-cadgerin
transcriptional down-regulation by epigenetic and microRNA-200 family
alterations is related to mesenchymal and drug-resistant phenotypes in human
breast cancer cells, IJC-09-1835.
2009 Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. (Article) Role of reactive oxygen
species in the ability of H-Ras to enhance cell death induced by histone
deacetylase inhibit... 阅读全帖
E*****o
发帖数: 2
9
Hi, guys! Is it really feasible in a reasonable-distant future?
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/magazine/can-a-jellyfish-unlo
After more than 4,000 years — almost since the dawn of recorded time, when
Utnapishtim told Gilgamesh that the secret to immortality lay in a coral
found on the ocean floor — man finally discovered eternal life in 1988. He
found it, in fact, on the ocean floor. The discovery was made unwittingly by
Christian Sommer, a German marine-biology student in his early 20s. He w... 阅读全帖
a*****g
发帖数: 19398
10
The one-room schoolhouse, that symbol of rural American education that dates
back to the earliest days of the Colonial era, might be on the verge of
making a comeback.
In recent years, a smattering of "micro schools" have popped up in places
such as California's Silicon Valley; Austin, Texas; and New Orleans,
offering parents a drastically different version of K-12 education than
traditional public and private schools. These are tiny schools—sometimes
with as few as half a dozen students—that pu... 阅读全帖
o****e
发帖数: 195
11
if the paper was published more than one year before the earliest effective
filing date of patent B (you can find this on the front page of the patent),
then very likely what is disclosed in B that's similar to what's pulished in A
is not patentable, and you may use the invention in A.
If the paper was published after the earliest effective filing date of patent
B, you have to look closely at what exactly is being claimed in B. This is
the
last section of the patent, starting with "what is clai
N*******a
发帖数: 94
12
来自主题: ME版 - 无标题
---------------------------------------------------------------
Position : Opto Mechanical Engineer
Location: Santa Clara, CA
Duration : Fulltime
Keywords: Opto Mechanical Engineer, semiconductor industry exp
Mandatory Skills: Opto Mechanical Design, Mechanism Design, Inventor 3D CAD
Expert, Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerance
Desired Skills: Thermal Design of Electronic Components, Inventor 3D Cable
Routing, Semi-Conductor domain experience
Responsibilities:

With 8-10 Y... 阅读全帖
f**d
发帖数: 768
13
来自主题: Neuroscience版 - eBook: From computer to brain
这是一本计算神经科学的优秀著作,全文拷贝这里(图和公式缺),有兴趣的同学可以
阅读
如需要,我可以分享PDF文件(--仅供个人学习,无商业用途)
From Computer to Brain
William W. Lytton
From Computer to Brain
Foundations of Computational Neuroscience
Springer
William W. Lytton, M.D.
Associate Professor, State University of New York, Downstato, Brooklyn, NY
Visiting Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Visiting Associate Professor, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY
Staff Neurologist., Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, NY
In From Computer to Brain: ... 阅读全帖
w*******y
发帖数: 60932
14
HANDMADE WHITE SLIPPERSSlip pers are worn by every culture in every part of
the world. What we know today as slippers take their origin from sandals
and sandals in turn go back at least to ancient Egypt. One of the earliest
recorded references to slippers is a description by Southern Song dynasty (
1135-1189) officer who described in his book two types of slippers he saw in
what is now Vietnam.
For the English speaking world, the earliest record of the word slipper was
recorded in English in 14... 阅读全帖
w******w
发帖数: 84
15
陈希曾弟兄《属灵古典名著评介》中所介绍的101本好书 的大部分电子书下载地址(主
要是英文)
1. Henry Alford 《Greek Testament》《Greek Testament for English Readers》
(已绝版):帮助我们对圣经原文有进一步的认识,作为一整套的新约commentary值得
推荐,对原
文的解释很好的工具书.
第一冊:四福音
http://books.google.com/books?
id=YOY2AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=.+Henry+Alford++Greek+Testament&h
l=en&ei=nuMLTfrGAsSp8Ab9yJ3HDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ve
d=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
第二册:使徒行传-哥林多后书
http://books.google.com/books?
id=8yJMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Henr... 阅读全帖
x******e
发帖数: 193
16
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 国际杂志开始出现中文摘要!
杂志:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
文章:Oxidation Event: new insights into an ancient problem
作者:D. T. Flannerya & M. R. Walter
摘要:The macroscopic fossil record of the Archean consists solely of
stromatolites and other microbialites, which seldom offer compelling clues
to the identities of the organisms that formed them. Tufted microbial mats
are an exception because their formation is known to require a suite of
morphological and behavioural characteristics from which the behavioural and
bio... 阅读全帖
n**e
发帖数: 2026
17
在《诊断骗局之鱼目混珠》一文中,尼罗河揭示贝志城在中央电视台文献记录片中展示
的“远程诊断”不过是他自己从教科书上摘录的内容。人们不禁要问,既然贝志城声称
手里有上千份电邮回复,其中30%作出了铊中毒的正确诊断。一个绝对数字是48份邮件
作出了铊中毒的正确诊断。拿出一份邮件来给大家见识一下这个“正确诊断”应该是没
有问题的。贝志城之所以不能出示“正确诊断”并不是因为他手里没有这样的东西,而
是他遇到一道绕不过去的坎:时间限制性。注意下面这段对话(中央电视台文献记录片
《朱令的12年》):
贝志城:十号发了那是个周一,周三我就给朱令他爸爸打电话说,我看到提问里还有说
是铊中毒。
贝志城:很多医生很激烈地发表意见,说一定要作这个化验,因为她的症状太像铊中毒
了。
朱令父亲:贝志城给我打了个电话,说有人觉得是不是就是铊中毒。
朱令母亲:他(贝志城)说,阿姨你是怎么了,这么多人都说是铊中毒,你为什么就不
去化验。
一个无法改变的事实是,贝志城在48小时之内(1995年4月10日到12日)就锁定了铊中
毒诊断。而他手里根本就没有在48小时之内回复的“正确诊断”。这就是为什么他不敢
当众展示“正确... 阅读全帖
n**e
发帖数: 2026
18
【 以下文字转载自 WaterWorld 讨论区 】
发信人: nile (nile), 信区: WaterWorld
标 题: 清华投毒案——诊断骗局之神话先知
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Feb 27 11:11:40 2016, 美东)
核心提要:贝志城通过远程诊断帮助协和医生挽救了朱令的生命,他自己却在第二年被
北大“劝退”。这里面的全部秘密就在于一个关键问题:时间限制性。尼罗河对证据的
分析表明,所谓“远程诊断“不过是一个明修栈道的先知神话。
在《诊断骗局之鱼目混珠》一文中,尼罗河揭示贝志城在中央电视台文献记录片中展示
的“远程诊断”不过是他自己从教科书上摘录的内容。人们不禁要问,既然贝志城声称
手里有上千份电邮回复,其中30%作出了铊中毒的正确诊断。一个绝对数字是84份邮件
作出了铊中毒的正确诊断。拿出一份邮件来给大家见识一下这个“正确诊断”应该是没
有问题的。贝志城之所以不能出示“正确诊断”并不是因为他手里没有这样的东西,而
是他遇到一道绕不过去的坎:时间限制性。注意下面这段对话(中央电视台文献记录片
《朱令的12年》):
贝志城:十号发了那是个周一,周三我... 阅读全帖
n**e
发帖数: 2026
19
【 以下文字转载自 WaterWorld 讨论区 】
发信人: nile (nile), 信区: WaterWorld
标 题: 清华投毒案——诊断骗局之神话先知
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Feb 27 11:11:40 2016, 美东)
核心提要:贝志城通过远程诊断帮助协和医生挽救了朱令的生命,他自己却在第二年被
北大“劝退”。这里面的全部秘密就在于一个关键问题:时间限制性。尼罗河对证据的
分析表明,所谓“远程诊断“不过是一个明修栈道的先知神话。
在《诊断骗局之鱼目混珠》一文中,尼罗河揭示贝志城在中央电视台文献记录片中展示
的“远程诊断”不过是他自己从教科书上摘录的内容。人们不禁要问,既然贝志城声称
手里有上千份电邮回复,其中30%作出了铊中毒的正确诊断。一个绝对数字是84份邮件
作出了铊中毒的正确诊断。拿出一份邮件来给大家见识一下这个“正确诊断”应该是没
有问题的。贝志城之所以不能出示“正确诊断”并不是因为他手里没有这样的东西,而
是他遇到一道绕不过去的坎:时间限制性。注意下面这段对话(中央电视台文献记录片
《朱令的12年》):
贝志城:十号发了那是个周一,周三我... 阅读全帖
s*********n
发帖数: 2283
20
http://www.thespoof.com/news/spoof.cfm?headline=s2i86280
Obama wins Nobel Prize in Physics
Written by Q. William Bacon
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize
in Physics to Barack Obama, current president of the United States.
Mr. Obama accepted the prize at the traditional royal ceremony in Oslo,
Norway. He addressed the distinguished gathering.
"Last year, you honored me with the Nobel Peace Prize, given in
anticipation of future actions I would take in ending mi... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
21
来自主题: History版 - Antient Diplomacy
Keith O'Brien, The first ambassadors; How ancient kings invented a powerful
idea: diplomacy. Boston Globe, Aug. 22, 2010.
http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/08/22/the_first_ambassadors/
Note:
(1) Mesopotamia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia
(Greek for "[land] between the rivers")
(2) Akkadian language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language
(spoken in ancient Mesopotamia/ The earliest attested Semitic language, it
used the cuneiform writing system derived
r*****d
发帖数: 1924
22
来自主题: History版 - 中国古时候就有冰淇淋了?
看来马可波罗把ice cream从中国传到意大利一事是个传说,没有正史记载
Ice Cream History and Folklore
Most of the following material has been extracted from "The History of Ice C
ream", written by the International Association of Ice Cream Manufacturers (
IAICM), Washington DC, 1978. As you will note below, however, much of the ea
rly history of ice cream remains unproven folklore.
Once upon a time, hundreds of years ago, Charles I of England hosted a sumpt
ous state banquet for many of his friends and family. The meal, consist... 阅读全帖
R*****d
发帖数: 1148
23
来自主题: History版 - 舜象传说的演变新探
舜象传说的演变新探
张雪
http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_guizjyxyxb200701011.aspx
中图分类号:I 042
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1002-6983(2007)01-0040-04
A New Study on the Development of Legends about Shun and 象
Zhang Xue
(Guizhou Education Institute, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550003)
Abstract:
In the handing down of the legend about Shun and 象,it underwent three evolvements. In the beginning, it evolved gradually from a political legend to a moral and ethical one. In the earliest myth, the original story was about hunting... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
24
来自主题: History版 - Comparative Writing
Geraldine Fabrikant, Hunting for the Dawn of Writing, When Prehistory Became
History. New York Times, Oct. 20, 2010.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/20/arts/design/20writing.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=sumerian%20cuneiform&st=cse
(tablets of proto-cuneiform dated 3,200 BC)
Quote:
"Writing came to China as early as around 1200 B.C. and to the Maya in
Mesoamerica long before A.D. 500
"But in the 1950s G黱ther Dryer, a German archaeologist, found writing on
bone and ivory tags in an elaborate, probably royal... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
25
来自主题: History版 - Robert Morris
John Steele Gordon, This Rebel Came Armed With a Balance Sheet. Wall Street
Journal, Nov. 27, 2010.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703514904575602370668905224.html
(book review on Charles Rappleye, Robert Morris: Financier of American
Revolution. Simon & Schuster, 2010
http://books.simonandschuster.com/Robert-Morris/Charles-Rappleye/9781416570912
)
Quote:
"in the case of the Revolution, Great Britain—the richest country in Europe
and the possessor of the most advanced financial sy... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
26
来自主题: History版 - Mathematics in Ancient Egypt
Pam Belluck, Math Puzzles’ Oldest Ancestors Took Form on Egyptian Papyrus.
New York Times, Dec. 7, 2010.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/07/science/07first.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=papyrus&st=cse
My comment:
(a) As I was going to St Ives
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_I_was_going_to_St_Ives
Quote:
"The earliest known published version of it comes from a manuscript dated to
around 1730 (but it differs in referring to 'nine' rather than 'seven'
wives). The modern form was first printed around 1825. A si... 阅读全帖
w****j
发帖数: 5581
27
来自主题: History版 - 距离宪政最近的日子(后记)
罗素的西方哲学史也不是什么难找到书。我就贴一下好了:
... Against the more insane forms of subjectivism in modern times there have
been various reactions. First, a half-way compromise philosophy, the
doctrine of liberalism, which attempted to assign the respective spheres of
government and the individual. This begins, in its modern form, with Locke,
who is as much opposed to ‘enthusiasm’-the individualism of the
Anabaptists-as to absolute authority and blind subservience to tradition. A
more thorough-going revolt leads to... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
28
Robert Lee Hotz, Perhaps a Red, 4,100 B.C.; In Armenia, Scientists Find
Oldest Known Winery; A Big Vat for Treading Grapes. Wall Street Journal, Jan
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142
4052748704458204576074141252276326.html
My comment:
(a) Please read first the sidebar titled A Prehistory of Wine. The first (
and oldest) item:
"9,000 years ago – World's oldest known fermented beverage, a rice wine
made with honey and fruit, from traces on pottery shards found in the
village of Jiahu in nort... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
29
来自主题: History版 - A Dictionary of Akkadian Language
John Noble Wilford, After 90 Years, a Dictionary of an Ancient World; 28,000
words covering a period from 2500 BC to AD 100. New York Times, June 7,
2011.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/science
/07dictionary.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=assyrian%20dictionary&st=cse
(Chicago Assyrian Dictionary: "Actually, the basic language in question is
Akkadian")
Note:
(a) Sargon of Akkad
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargon_of_Akkad
(also known as Sargon the Great; Akkadian Šarru-kīnu, meaning "the
true king" o... 阅读全帖
h*i
发帖数: 3446
30
Turns out that the Hilly Flanks hypotheses is just one of the dozens of
competing theories of how agriculture arises. Looks like how and when
farming started is a hotly debated issue.
One thing is for sure, Chinese didn't invent farming, because earliest
domesticated rice found in China were 13900 years ago, when the modern day
Chinese wasn't even evolved as a group of their own yet. LOL.
"Origin of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals linked to
early Holocene climate amelioration... 阅读全帖
s*******n
发帖数: 10426
31
Hilly flanks这个core的形成是在9500BC,所以在黄河、长江谷地的文明不是Hilly
flanks的人过去的,也不是受Hilly Flanks的辐射产生的。两者其实是相对独立的。
作者:
The end of the Ice Age changed the meaning of geography. The poles remained
cold and the equator remained hot, of course, but in half a dozen places
between these extremes—what, in Chapter 2, I will call the original cores—
warmer weather combined with local geography to favor the evolution of
plants and/or animals that humans could domesticate. Domesticated plants and
animals meant more food, w... 阅读全帖
x******a
发帖数: 6336
32
来自主题: History版 - 中国科技落后于西方的原因
In 1611, Johannes Kepler described how a telescope could be made with a
convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers
such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian
telescopes with compound eyepieces. Hans Lippershey is the earliest person
documented to have applied for a patent for the device.[1]
Isaac Newton is credited with building the first "practical" reflector in
1668[citation needed] with a design that incorporated a small flat diagona... 阅读全帖
x****o
发帖数: 29677
33
The earliest mentions of the Nights refer to it as an Arabic translation
from a Persian book, Hazār Afsān (or Afsaneh or Afsana), meaning "The
Thousand Stories"
谁给科普下
R*****d
发帖数: 1148
34
来自主题: History版 - 大夏(Bactria)是什么文明?
说得好。我来放个马后炮,补充一下西方的原始文献,斯特拉波--此人大致与王莽同时
--撰写的《地理学》,十一卷十一章部分文字(篇幅限制,不好贴太多,大家要是感兴
趣,网上随便一搜就能找到这本书):
11.11.1 As for Bactria, a part of it lies alongside Aria towards the north,
though most of it lies above Aria and to the east of it. And much of it
produces everything except oil. The Greeks who caused Bactria to revolt grew
so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became
masters, not only of Ariana, but also of India, as Apollodorus of Artemita
says: and more tribes were sub... 阅读全帖
w********s
发帖数: 343
35
答案是肯定的 the following from Wiki
Anthropologists generally consider the Cro-Magnons to be the earliest or "
proto" representatives of the Caucasoid race, who emerged during the Upper
Paleolithic.
i*****s
发帖数: 15215
36
科研人员正在研究人类化石碎片,其中包括能够识别出的牙齿和头盖骨,它们可以上溯
到6.3万年前
新浪科技讯 北京时间8月28日消息,据《每日邮报》报道,在老挝出土的一个远古
头骨化石,再次把人类迁徙到南亚的时间向前推了2万年。这个头骨是在安南山脉的一
个洞穴里发现的,它距今已有4.6万到6.3万年,从解剖学上来看,它显然是现代人的残
骸。这一重大发现表明,第一批现代人离开非洲,迁移到世界其他地方的时间比我们以
前认为的更早。
老挝人口不足700万,北侧紧邻缅甸和中国,东侧是越南,西边紧邻泰国,柬埔寨
位于它的南侧边境。美国伊利诺斯大学的首席科学家劳拉-沙克尔福德博士说:“这是
一个相当古老的现代人骨骼化石,也是当地一种特别古老的现代人。在中国和东南亚小
岛上也有其他现代人骨骼化石可能出自同一时期,但是它们不是没有很好地测定时间,
就是没有展现出具有决定性的现代人特征。从时间上来说,这附近出土的化石可能是第
一批移民澳大利亚的远古人类的直系祖先。这个头骨的年代已经被很好地测出,并展现
出具有决定性的现代人特征。”
2009年发现的这个化石,其研究成果发表在20日的《国家科学研究院学报》上。... 阅读全帖
d*****y
发帖数: 1365
37
来自主题: History版 - 也谈希腊神庙
Owing to a certain resemblance in form, it was at one time thought that the
Greeks owed the origin of the Doric order to Egypt, but the Egyptian column
has no echinus under its abacus, which in the earliest Doric examples is an
extremely important element in its design, owing to its great size and
projection; moreover, the Doric column ceased to be employed in Egypt after
the XIXth Dynasty, some seven or eight centuries before the first Greek
colony was established there.
http://www.theodora.com... 阅读全帖
g********y
发帖数: 236
38
来自主题: History版 - 真烦这种吹嘘古中华文明的
Yes and no.
Yes, I agree that 商业文明 is the only way out if East Asia can somehow
reinvent herself.
The point is there are at least several occasion china did come very close
to the evolution to the next stage. There are a lot of study in this field.
My theory is the earliest possible opportunity is in Tang. The building up
was destroyed when 李世民 ordered that 高昌 to be raided.
Then there was Song dynasty, some stories were told by A Stanford professor
with Indian origin in his book "why the west ru... 阅读全帖
g********y
发帖数: 236
39
来自主题: History版 - 真烦这种吹嘘古中华文明的
Yes and no.
Yes, I agree that 商业文明 is the only way out if East Asia can somehow
reinvent herself.
The point is there are at least several occasion china did come very close
to the evolution to the next stage. There are a lot of study in this field.
My theory is the earliest possible opportunity is in Tang. The building up
was destroyed when 李世民 ordered that 高昌 to be raided.
Then there was Song dynasty, some stories were told by A Stanford professor
with Indian origin in his book "why the west ru... 阅读全帖
o**n
发帖数: 2130
40
The first bristle toothbrush, resembling the modern toothbrush, was found in
China during the Tang Dynasty (619–907) and used hog bristle.[4][9] The
bristles were sourced from hogs living in Siberia and northern China because
the colder temperatures provided firmer bristles. They were then attached
to a handle manufactured from bamboo or bone, forming a toothbrush.[3] In
1223, Japanese Zen master Dōgen Kigen recorded on Shōbōgenzō that he saw
monks in China clean their teeth with brushes made of... 阅读全帖
l******2
发帖数: 542
41
来自主题: History版 - 谁说的波斯很牛的?
H.W. Parke, Greek Mercenary Soldiers from the Earliest Times to the Battle
of Ipsus (Oxford: 1933)
G.T. Griffith, The Mercenaries of the Hellenistic World (Cambridge: 1935).
Both are political histories of mercenary activity organized chronologically
. Both are seventy years old. Mercenaries and mercenary service have
attracted attention since these books appeared of course, but usually within
the context of broader works on ancient warfare, regional histories, or
economic studies. A new treatme... 阅读全帖
g******t
发帖数: 18158
42
来自主题: History版 - 打战最重要的是补给和后勤
监军都是看着将军的,防止将军造反投降什么的。督战队是防止普通士兵投降当逃兵,
甚至进攻的时候消极怠工不向前冲用的,不是一回事。督战队早就有,古罗马就使用了
The concept of barrier troops dates from the earliest days of land warfare,
when more experienced troops were regularly placed behind raw recruits to
prevent panic and to provide a reserve if needed to stop an enemy advance.
Roman legions were regularly backstopped by experienced triarii legionaries
of many years' service.
督战队在中国古代也不罕见,大家都知道的历史人物于谦 ,曾国藩都用过。曾国藩还
亲自当过督战队,结果效果不佳,手里没有机枪,逃兵都绕道跑了
于谦:“临阵,将不顾军先退者,斩其将;军不顺将先退者,后... 阅读全帖
A*******8
发帖数: 1453
43
来自主题: History版 - 周朝是讲突厥语的吗?
商周之际根本没有突厥这个概念,连原始突厥语也不可能追溯到那么远。维基上有这么
一段话,很清楚:
It is generally agreed that the first Turkic people lived in a region
extending from Central Asia to Siberia, with the majority of them living in
China historically. Historically they were established after the 6th century
BCE.[62] The earliest separate Turkic peoples appeared on the peripheries
of the late Xiongnu confederation about 200 BC [62] (contemporaneous with
the Chinese Han Dynasty).[63] Turkic people may be related to the Xiongnu,
Dingli... 阅读全帖
o**********e
发帖数: 18403
44
来自主题: History版 - 回答道教和佛教的差别 (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: onetiemyshoe (onetiemyshoe), 信区: Military
标 题: 回答道教和佛教的差别
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Mar 14 21:47:14 2016, 美东)
我来说说。
1. 首先,我对佛教没了解。
因为佛祖没有留下书面文字,
不光如此,连同年代的烙印弟子
敌人学者都没有留下书面文字, 没有
任何佐证,peer review。 所以
佛教所有的早期经典都是口述。 口传最大
的问题就是死无对证,夸大,遗漏,故意
非故意误传谬传。 有1/10是真的,已经很了不起了。
道家道教都是源于道德经。 而道德经
也是老子(本身是史学大牛),根据周朝几百年
积累的皇家传书,甚至集商朝几百年的
历史经验之大成。当时还有很多同时代
的学者分布着周朝首都和各个诸侯国,
所以道德经是经过Peer review的。
2. 道家书传早于佛教书传。
3. Taoism is very individualistic and cares
deeply about liberty and indep... 阅读全帖
R*****I
发帖数: 262
45
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/08/massive-flood-may-have-led-chinas-earliest-empire
这个可能改写中国历史了。故事梗概如下:
1. 3936年前,陇西地震,积石峡(现青海境内)山体滑坡,阻塞黄河,形成大型堰塞湖
2. 9个月后,湖水冲破堰塞,形成超级洪水,沿黄河下冲
3. 水量太大,黄河改道,冲入现二里头遗址附近,造成多年水患
4. 大禹受命组织人力疏导洪水,并引水灌溉
5. 百姓推举大禹为王,夏朝起
这样,中国的古史就有了具体时间。3936年前这个时间是由碳14测出的。这个太牛了。
商朝的兴起似乎是由黄河的另一次改道促成的。。。
R*****I
发帖数: 262
46
来自主题: History版 - 大禹治水的地质旁证
http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/08/massive-flood-may-have-led-chinas-earliest-empire
这个可能改写中国历史了。故事梗概如下:
1. 3936年前,陇西地震,积石峡(现青海境内)山体滑坡,阻塞黄河,形成大型堰塞湖
2. 9个月后,湖水冲破堰塞,形成超级洪水,沿黄河下冲
3. 水量太大,黄河改道,冲入现二里头遗址附近,造成多年水患
4. 大禹受命组织人力疏导洪水,并引水灌溉
5. 百姓推举大禹为王,夏朝起
这样,中国的古史就有了具体时间。3936年前这个时间是由碳14测出的。这个太牛了。
商朝的兴起似乎是由黄河的另一次改道促成的。。。

发帖数: 1
47
来自主题: History版 - 佛经
《金刚经》洗稿公案 6大证据
张网友留言: 有个叫王动的网友描绘了一幅「洗稿者」的心理画像,我认为非常正确

1. 这么多文章,原创者不一定能看得到;
2. 我洗的这么好,谁能看出来?
3. 读者这么好糊弄,我怕什么?
4. 原创不如洗稿舒服。
六神输了
http://wemedia.ifeng.com/46596731/wemedia.shtml
***********佛教徒不宜进入***************
MD:
也是为什么≪金刚经≫(后定稿)很像≪道德经≫(先定稿),
只是没有优美深邃。 洗稿出垃圾,蒙蔽世人。这是2000年前“洗稿”公案。。。
华人在美国的孩子对原创有尊重,要role model也学原作者,原创者。 不要学错了“
洗稿人”。父母也别拿“洗稿”的山寨品去忽悠孩子。 这是害孩子,让他们真伪不分
,优劣不分,以后掉入”洗稿人“的太空垃圾堆。
华人父母经常给我:“Who cares which book were written first? Who cares 考古
的结果?我们就是爱《金刚经》,洗稿人的保护佛。... 阅读全帖
g******t
发帖数: 18158
48
来自主题: Military版 - 回答某些g粉最爱提的一个问题
奶农都知道加三聚氰胺冒充蛋白质,三鹿公司居然不知道
看来还是奶农化学背景最强
看看新西兰反华分子怎么说的:
But Miss Clark today said Fonterra had pushed for a full recall at the
earliest possible opportunity but had been blocked by Chinese local
government officials. "They have been trying for weeks to get official
recall and the local authorities in China would not do it," she said on TVNZ
’s Breakfast programme.
u****n
发帖数: 7521
49
来自主题: Military版 - 阴谋论 - 美国28届总统威尔逊
The G-20 Summit Charade In Toronto - The Final Warning - All Is Not Well.
Sovereign Rats Jumping The Washington Consensus Sinking Ship - By Matthias
Chang (28/6/10)
By Matthias Chang Monday, 28 June 2010 14:07
In November 2009, I forecasted that at the earliest, by the first quarter
and the latest by the second quarter of 2010, the global economy would
unravel.
Since second quarter 2009 and more so in the first quarter of 2010,
international mass media, the IMF and the World Bank, all sang th
g******t
发帖数: 18158
50

督战队阻止逃兵并不是苏联原创,早在古罗马军团时代就有了。
“The concept of barrier troops dates from the earliest days of land warfare
, when more experienced troops were regularly placed behind raw recruits to
prevent panic and to provide a reserve if needed to stop an enemy advance.
Roman legions were regularly backstopped by experienced triarii legionaries
of many years' service.
During the Napoleonic Wars, the losses due to troops deserting battle were
regularly greater than the losses resulting from combat. Since deser
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